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3 Best Neighborhoods In Lisbon Worth Exploring 

3 Best Neighborhoods In Lisbon Worth Exploring 

Lisbon is a city full of quaint, little neighborhoods to explore and wander. Each area has something unique to offer its visitors. I spent my 4 days in the capital city of Portugal exploring a handful of these neighborhoods to get a distinct feel for each. Here are my top three neighborhoods worthy of spending some quality time exploring on foot.

1. Alfama

If you’re going to get lost, this will be the neighborhood it will happen in, but chances are, you won’t even know it. One of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods, Alfama is full of tiny and narrow streets, hills that become stairways, and locals leaning out their windows to greet you (and maybe tell you the way).

Deriving from the Arabic word for “hot fountain,” the Alfama bathhouses still remain and are a popular meeting place for locals. Though now that running water is common in buildings, they are less functional and more ornamental.

If you don’t happen to meet a local to show you the way, the best tip I received was from my free walking tour guide who advised us to simply follow the trolley tracks (the famous trolley 28 makes its way up here) down to wind your way out of the Alfama neighborhood.

But before you do, be sure to spend some time admiring the gorgeous view of the city and the Tagus River below at the Miradouro de Santa Luzia. I spent a lovely sunset here, complete with live music and mini Sagres beers for sale out of a cooler.

Alfama is also a great place to check out some of the famous fado music. While reservations are usually recommended, especially in high season, I found myself at a lovely little fado restaurant simply by, you guessed it, getting lost.

2. Cais Do Sodre 

This neighborhood is a little more under the radar, but I suspect not for long. This once-dangerous neighborhood in central Lisbon has recently undergone a pretty miraculous transformation and visitors are catching onto its trendy riverside location.

Who knew what the addition of a brightly colored street could do to a place? That’s right, Cais do Sodre is where you can find that oh-so-Instagramable street — Rua Cor de Rosa, also known as “Pink Street.” This street is home to several bars and cafés. It really comes alive at night when people drink and dance until the wee hours of the morning. If late-night shenanigans aren’t your thing, it’s still worth a walk through in the daytime. I truly enjoyed the bar/bookstore located on Pink Street, called Menina e Moca, or the Girl and Lass Bookstore Bar. You can enjoy a white port and tonic cocktail while browsing the many books inside. If you’re lucky, you might also catch an open mic or book reading. 

Another fun place to check out in this neighborhood is the Time Out Market. This is a giant food court with vendors of every type of food you can imagine. If you and your traveling companions are having trouble deciding on a type of cuisine, the Time Out Market is a great choice. Everyone is sure to get exactly what they want. It can get very crowded, so expect to wait in some long lines. It is also a bit more expensive than you might expect for counter food. 

My favorite thing to do in this neighborhood was to buy a can of beer from a market shop and make my way to the steps by the waterfront. There will often be music buskers, great people watching, and it’s also a great place to catch the sunset as you watch sailboats gliding on the river. 

3. Chiado 

If you’re looking for a bit more upscale and a bit more culture, Chiado is your neighborhood. Sometimes considered part of the more touristy Baixa neighborhood because of how close they are, Chiado is a bit less touristy and a lot more elegant. 

This is where you want to be if you are eager to do some high-end shopping or eat at Michelin-starred restaurants. There are also plenty of churches to admire, museums to wander, and theaters to attend. 

Chiado is home to the world’s oldest (certified by Guinness World Records) bookstore. Bertrand Bookstore is located on Rua Garrett and is definitely worth a browse. This street will be your main drag, and along with the bookstore, you will also find one of Europe’s first elevators; now conspicuously found in a United Colors of Benetton store.

Along with other upscale clothing and jewelry stores, Rua Garett also has plenty of fine dining and lovely cafés. The most famous of these cafés is A Brasileira. Its website calls it, “The beating heart of Chiado and a literary, architectural, and artistic treasure.” Step inside this ornate café and take a step back in time. 

Getting Around In Lisbon

There are so many ways to explore the vibrant city of Lisbon and its many neighborhoods. There’s the famous trolley 28 that winds you around these three unique neighborhoods as well as several others. Get on board and hop off when you see something that catches your eye and just start roaming. The metro is another easy and inexpensive way to visit these areas.

However, my favorite way to get to know Lisbon is on foot. Put on some comfy shoes and see where you end up.

If you’re planning to head to Lisbon, make sure you look at our list of the best hotels in Lisbon.

Why You Have To Visit This Arizona City To Celebrate The Day Of The Dead

Known throughout Latin America as Dia de los Muertos, the “Day of the Dead” originated thanks to an ancient tradition started by the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. Despite its morbid or spooky sounding name, the day is filled with celebrations and festivities honoring lost loved ones worldwide. Overlapping with the Catholic celebrations of All Souls and All Saints Days, the Day of the Dead occurs every year from November 1 through November 2.

Similar to other cultural celebrations that have made it from Mexico to the States, like Cinco de Mayo, the Day of the Dead has grown in popularity in the U.S. Take Tucson, Arizona, for example. Located in one of the states that borders Mexico and inherits a lot of its culture, Tucson gives visitors and locals a Dia de los Muertos experience unlike most other U.S. cities.

Tucson’s Connection To Mexico

Like most of the states that border Mexico, Tucson is known for its food, culture, outdoor experiences, and history. 

“The U.S. acquired Tucson and Arizona south of the Gila River from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase between 1853 and 1854,” according to Visit Tucson. “At the time of the purchase, Tucson was a Mexican community of around 500 residents. It was these people and their descendants that helped form Tucson into the thriving city it is today.”

Further explaining its deep roots in Mexican culture, Tucson’s neighborhoods are called barrios. “In Barrio Viejo, for instance, you can see Mexican culture in the Sonoran architecture, brightly colored adobe houses, and El Tiradito, a beautiful wishing shrine,” continues Visit Tucson.

Day Of The Dead In Tucson

A tradition steeped in Mexican culture, the Day of the Dead was once a celebration unaccepted by the area’s Spanish conquistadors. According to Tim Vanderpool of Visit Tucson, “In Mexico, the Spanish conquistadors encountered and attempted to eradicate such celebrations for the dead.” But the ancient tradition overcame adversity in both Mexico and Tucson — a tradition that has since taken over as one of the city’s most sought-after annual celebrations.

Dia De Los Muertos Arizona Artists Exhibition

Hosted at Tohono Chul gardens, galleries, and bistro from August 24–November 5, this Day of the Dead experience is a months-long artistic celebration of the community’s lost loved ones. Displaying beautiful remembrance pieces in a truly tranquil locale, the exhibition honors both the artists in the area and their ancestors, while also offering several cultural-immersion opportunities for locals and visitors alike. 

Dia De Los Muertos At The Presidio Museum

Centered around artistic shrines on altars known as ofrendas, the Day of the Dead is all about beautiful presentations that honor loved ones that have since passed. Just like the stunning color palette of the animated movie Coco — which focuses on Dia de los Muertos and its themes of death — the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson Museum displays ofrendas available for the public to view, while also giving them the opportunity to leave mementos on the altars.

Museum entry costs $6 for anyone over the age of 5; those under 5 enter for free.

All Souls Procession

Lasting from November 3–5, the All Souls Procession is known as the “Grand Finale” and extends the Day of the Dead celebration an extra 3 days. While the holiday has been celebrated for centuries, it wasn’t until 1990 that Tucson really embraced the tradition.

The All Souls Procession “began on a very personal note in 1990, when Tucson artist Susan Kay Johnson was searching for a way to reflect upon her father’s recent passing,” states Visit Tucson. “The resulting work included [a] sculpture, a community altar, and small performance pieces scattered through downtown.”

While residents started following the traditions, workshops began to pop up and artists gathered to create everything from costumes to elaborate ofrendas honoring their ancestors. Local nonprofits have since been involved with the procession and the community has been a huge participant for the past 33 years.

“Part theater, part thoughtful remembrance, it now ranks among the largest of such celebrations in America,” continues Visit Tucson.

The Day of the Dead is a stark reminder to celebrate our ancestors and fallen friends and family rather than mourn them. A Mexican tradition that has since grown into worldwide popularity, Dia de los Muertos is truly a one-of-a-kind experience when visiting Tucson, Arizona.

7 Best All-Inclusive Resorts in the Caribbean | Take a Vacation You’ll Never Forget

Note: The Travel Awaits team regularly updates content to provide the latest, and most accurate information to our readers. The updated content in this article may not reflect the views or opinions of the original author.

Here are our travel writers’ best all-inclusive resorts in the Caribbean, from Jamaica and Aruba to St. Lucia and the Dominican.

Whether it be a romantic getaway or a multi-generational trip, what could be better than an island vacation in the Caribbean? How about one where everything is taken care of?

Not only do all-inclusive resorts help you stick to your travel budget, but you don’t have to carry your purse or wallet since most packages include accommodations, meals, alcoholic beverages, activities, childcare, and entertainment.

Interested in a snorkeling trip? Check out the best snorkeling resorts in the Caribbean.

Top 7 Best All-Inclusive Resorts in the Caribbean

  1. Club Med Punta Cana Caribbean All-Inclusive Resort
  2. Sandals South Coast
  3. Jade Mountain All-Inclusive Resort St. Lucia
  4. Galley Bay Resort & Spa
  5. Divi Aruba All-Inclusive Resort
  6. BodyHoliday
  7. Sandals Emerald Bay

Best All-Inclusive Resorts in the Caribbean

1. Club Med Punta Cana Caribbean All-Inclusive Resort

Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Tiki hut at Club Med, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
At the edge of the resort, this was one of my favorite spots to catch a piece of quiet.
Photo credit: Gail Clifford

“We ‘won’ our trip to this all-inclusive resort at a Charity Auction to the Club Med in Punta Cana. As we exited the plane, it was my first experience feeling like I was walking into a Crayola crayon box. Everything is just a little more vibrant. We took a taxi to the resort, past one of Julio Iglesias’ homes (no sighting of Enrique).

Arriving at the resort, we received our first virgin strawberry daiquiri (which the little ones could have throughout the stay). We signed the littles up for Kids Club (4 months-17 years) right away so they could pick and choose their activities, giving the adults some downtime and then reuniting for family activities.

The spa allowed for as many massages as we could fit into our week. And we welcomed them during these very active days.

We love this resort because of the outdoor activities: Trapeze school started a lifelong hobby, archery, golf, and fitness center, sailing and paddleboarding, the fun poolside antics of cast members (one dressed up like a trash can and startled adults and children alike) and the ability to go on excursions geared toward nature or culture.

Our favorite day excursion was to Bayahibe, where we embarked on a 75-foot catamaran that took us to ‘The Wall’ for a snorkeling adventure accompanied by a guide. Stopping at Catalina, we enjoyed a delicious meal and fresh seafood at one of the gourmet restaurants. Later, we lounged briefly at the beach before a snorkeling tour along the reef. Our catamaran trip took us along the coast of La Romana and Casa de Campo before heading to the Chavón River to discover the natural beauty of its surroundings.

The entertainment — whether poolside antics or the nightly show, frequently with audience attendance — was a nice way to finish the day and helped solidify Club Med Punta Cana as one of the best all-inclusive resorts. As close as it gets to a private island.

The other thing I loved? Potable water in the suites! No need for bottled water to brush our teeth. It was a fabulous week!” — Gail Clifford

  • Book Now on KAYAK

2. Sandals South Coast

Montego Bay, Jamaica

The Rondeval Village in the Sandals South Coast resort
The Rondeval Village in the Sandals South Coast resort
Photo credit: Peggy Cleveland

“Sandals South Coast is located in Jamaica in the midst of a nature preserve, which makes it the only resort in the area. The private beach is very secluded, with one of many long white sand beaches on the island. Major airlines fly into Montego Bay, and Sandals takes care of your transportation to the resort.

I love the resort because of the Rondoval Village. It is like a resort within a resort with a tiki hut-type dwelling nestled around a river pool. There are also private plunge pools with a waterfall and super luxurious interiors. Away from the resort are plenty of activities, such as scuba diving.

On my visit, we retreated to our oasis away from the crowds to enjoy one of our own private pools, noshing on snacks delivered by the included butler and sipping cocktails and wine from the stocked mini bar in our room included in our all-inclusive package.

You will find tons to do here and never need to leave the resort. Scuba diving trips are included at Sandals, as well as a plethora of land and water sports. Each night there is some type of live entertainment.” — Peggy Cleveland

  • Book Now on KAYAK

3. Jade Mountain All-Inclusive Resort St. Lucia

Mamin, St. Lucia

View over the ocean towards the Piton volcanoes from the pool of the Jade Mountain Resort St. Lucia
View over the ocean towards the Piton volcanoes from the pool of the resort
Photo credit: Inka Piegsa-Quischotte

“St. Lucia is one of the Windward Islands. There are direct flights from the U.S. to Hewanorra International Airport or inter-island flights. I arrived on one of those from Martinique, which lies north of St. Lucia.

Not only is Jade Mountain luxurious, but it is also an adults-only resort. It is clinging to a cliff with a silvery beach below. I loved the remoteness on the one hand and, on the other, that all spaces — including the 24 guest rooms, each with a private balcony — are open, affording unobstructed views of the ocean and the volcanic twin peaks called Piton, almost like we were on a private island.

There is plenty of activity in the resort, which comes with an infinity pool, gym, restaurants, and butler service, but without TV and phones to guarantee soothing peace and quiet. Wi-Fi, however, is available, and you can go on day trips to volcanoes, botanical gardens, or sulfur springs. I loved the privacy and open spaces and didn’t mind climbing down the steps to the beach from one of my favorite Caribbean island’s all-inclusive resorts.” — Inka Piegsa-Quischotte

  • Book Now on KAYAK

4. Galley Bay Resort & Spa

Saint John’s, Antigua & Barbuda

Beach at Galley Bay Resort & Spa, Antigua
Galley Bay Resort & Spa, Antigua
Photo credit: Chelle Walton

“Antigua boasts a beach for every day of the week, but if you’re determined to visit as many as possible to find the best and most romantic, make it easy on yourself. Book a room here. If Giorgio Armani finds it home-worthy (he’s the next-door neighbor), you certainly cannot question its coved, hidden-feeling design.

Situated on 40 acres surrounded by a bird sanctuary with a three-quarter-mile-long secluded stretch of sand on the sunset side of Antigua, this adults-only resort makes a truly romantic adventure much like popular adults-only Caribbean cruises.

Besides the resort’s secluded beach and quiet, Galley Bay reaches above and beyond with all sit-down restaurants, including Gauguin and its sequestered thatch cabanas for intimate dinners à deux.

With spa treatments in a treehouse, suites a mere barefoot step from the beach with outdoor showers, and off-beach cottages privatized with lush vegetation and their own pool, this is a true Caribbean original. The resort, which lies about 20 minutes from the airport, includes a full complement of land and water activities,” like beach volleyball and snorkeling. I wish there were plunge pools, as well. — Chelle Koster Walton

  • Book Now on KAYAK

5. Divi Aruba All-Inclusive Resort

Oranjestad, Aruba

Rainbow over Divi Aruba
Rainbow over Divi Aruba
Photo credit: Sandi Barrett

“When you step into the open-air lobby with views of the turquoise ocean waters, towering palm trees, and bright blue skies, your blood pressure immediately drops into ‘I-love-it-here’ vacation mode. The doorman wrangles your bags and issues a cheerful ‘Welcome home’ as the front desk staff attaches your color-coded all-inclusive bracelet. You quickly notice you have ascended into a world of light and happiness. I can feel a wave of peaceful relaxation just thinking about lounging by one of their pools, piña colada in one hand and a beachy read in the other.

The Divi Aruba All-Inclusive is not only a gorgeous resort, but it is also planted on a gorgeous island. Exploring Aruba off the resort property is easy, and you feel safe. Aruba offers fabulous shopping, every on-the-water sport you can dream up, such as scuba diving, outdoor activities, and lots of time for simply chillin’ or participating in on-site activities. The most difficult decisions you need to make are whether to sit by the pool or the beach, which restaurant should be your unlimited gourmet dining pleasure and what libation is the drink of the day.

The Divi Aruba All Inclusive’s guests return year after year; they have a dedicated vacation following. The staff is focused on keeping everyone happy and in a state of nirvana. It is my perfect happy place, which is perfect since it’s ‘One Happy Island!'” — Sandi Barrett

  • Book Now on KAYAK
Booking.com

6. BodyHoliday

Castries, St. Lucia

A view of the secluded BodyHoliday resort from one of the ocean-front rooms.
A view of the secluded BodyHoliday resort from one of the ocean-front rooms
Photo credit: Amy Sward

“BodyHoliday is on the Eastern Caribbean island of St. Lucia. What makes this all-inclusive resort unique is that not only does it include all food and drinks but also one spa treatment service per day (excluding arrival and departure day).

Like in most all-inclusive resorts in the Caribbean, the extra services include massages and facials, and you can upgrade your experience to include hot bamboo sticks or hot stones. You can also add services for an additional fee. The resort includes multiple daily fitness activities, including sunset yoga, morning stretch, abs class, and spin. Water sports — tubing, wakeboarding, sailing, and snorkeling — are also included.

Pro Tip: The resort is 1.5 hours by car from the international airport, and it’s a windy road! But, you can take a helicopter or a boat (for an additional fee, of course!).” — Amy Sward

  • Book Now on KAYAK

7. Sandals Emerald Bay

Bahamas Exuma All-Inclusive Resort, Bahamas

Sandals Emerald Bay Property
Sandals Emerald Bay Property
Photo credit: Chris Chagaris

“There are direct flights into Exuma International Airport, and it’s a short drive to the resort. I really loved that the resort is located on a beautiful property that has private beaches to enjoy the warm & inviting Caribbean Sea. It also has everything from a relaxing spa (a must for me!) to a variety of off-site excursions.

Go for a historical island tour, a catamaran excursion that includes swimming with the famous (and cute) island pigs, a picnic on a remote island key, and a swim-up bar. Oh, yeah, we’re also planning to visit one of the Caribbean islands with rich traditions in the next few years.

All of the activities keep it interesting and fun at the same time. A mix of a typical Caribbean all-inclusive resort theme nights made great nightly entertainment, and a very friendly and attentive staff tops it all off.” — Christine Chagaris

  • Book Now on KAYAK

Bonus

Our travel advisor, Carie Skerritt, says the best Caribbean all-inclusive resort depends on your guests. For adults only, she recommends Secrets Resorts & Spas. For families with young children, Skerritt says Beaches is your best bet. Book your all-inclusive Caribbean vacation today!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is included in a typical all-inclusive package to the Caribbean?

A typical all-inclusive package to the Caribbean usually includes accommodation, meals, drinks, and other amenities and services. A la carte Caribbean all-inclusive resorts allow you to choose amenities or services you’d like included so your vacation is tailored to your personal preferences. From sunset cruises to water sports, all sorts of additional activities are included in the package, even Caribbean cuisine cooking classes.

Where is the nicest beach in the Caribbean?

Frenchman’s Cove in the northeastern end of Jamaica is a world-famous beach in the Caribbean popular with millions of tourists. The perfect mix of seclusion and accessibility, this Port Antonio destination is the nicest beach in the Caribbean. With so many beautiful beaches in the Caribbean all inclusive resorts, this is a prestigious title.

How many virgin islands are there in the Caribbean?

There are a total of 84 islands in the Virgin Islands archipelago. This includes the British Virgin Islands, which consist of around 60 islands and cays, and the United States Virgin Islands, which include the main islands of St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, as well as various smaller islets.

Where is the safest island to visit in the Caribbean?

Just north of South America, Curacao is toted as one of the safest Caribbean islands. Almost as safe as if it were a private island. With a low crime rate and a location below the hurricane belt, the island is safe from dangers prominent in several other Caribbean islands with all-inclusive resorts.

What is adults-only all-inclusive?

Adults-only all-inclusive resorts take only adults as guests. Since children are not allowed, these resorts feature a wide range of activities and entertainment designed specifically for adults.

You can have yoga classes, spa sessions, theme nights, and live shows with such a variety that everyone finds activities to suit their tastes and preferences. These include more adventurous activities such as water skiing, snorkeling, or diving.

What water sports are offered in the Caribbean all-inclusive resorts?

Caribbean all-inclusive resorts offer a variety of water sports, catering to the diverse interests of their guests. Snorkeling is a popular option, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant underwater world teeming with colorful fish and coral reefs.

Many resorts in the Caribbean offer scuba diving, as well as kayaking, paddleboarding, and windsurfing are also commonly available.

Dive into paradise! Explore our selection of the best snorkeling resorts in the Caribbean for an underwater adventure.

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3 Charming Small Towns To Visit In Germany For Holiday Celebrations

Germany is the ultimate destination at Christmas time because of the markets, the traditionally crafted ornaments, and the general atmosphere, all of which are simply perfect. And the chances that it snows are pretty good as well. Not that I am biased or so, being German, but the cities and small towns across Germany are hard to beat when you want winter holiday romance.

While the larger cities such as Nuremberg, Berlin, and Cologne all have superb markets, the smaller towns often go all out when it comes to décor and overall holiday cheer. So, here are my favorite three suggestions for the perfect holiday setting in Germany.

1. Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein

The home of marzipan, Lübeck is a small town near the Baltic Coast, some 40 miles northeast of Hamburg. It’s a perfect choice for a pre-Christmas visit. The iconic chunky medieval gate allowing entrance to the town and the picture-perfect pedestrianized streets all twinkling with decorations are utterly enchanting and magical. But add the town’s specialty Niederegger Marzipan and you cannot go wrong. There is marzipan everywhere. From figurines to little piggies, which in Germany bring luck, to mini snowmen and Santas; there is even a marzipan school, which alas is only open until the end of November each year and closes over the Christmas season. Add a Niederegger café offering marzipan cakes, sweets, and entire new creations you’d never think possible and you’ll be in a holiday mood before you can even spell Lübeck.

But there is also the market. Smaller than in the larger cities, it is, however, in a lovely location right next to the town hall. It’s on the little square sitting under a web of twinkle lights with small wooden chalets selling ornaments, food, and, of course, that all-important Glühwein. The main Lübeck Christmas Market — and the many smaller craft and food markets dotted throughout the old town center — open from November 27–December 30, 2023.

2. Celle, Lower Saxony

Celle is an often overlooked small town just outside of Hanover, famous for its 400-odd half-timbered buildings. All criss-crossed with black-and-white and pastel-colored charm, the old town is the perfect setting for twinkle lights and seasonal markets. While the town might look like it could star in a fairytale from the Brothers Grimm, it also has a quirky side with two lamp posts standing opposite the Hoppener Haus. This estate is one of the oldest buildings in town dating to 1532, reciting facts, local anecdotes, and sayings to unsuspecting passersby. There is also the super-modern Celle Art Museum, perfect for when it might be too cold or a little rainy outside.

The Celle Christmas Market — completely surrounded by the half-timbered houses, making it look like a greeting card — opens on November 24 and runs until December 28, 2023. What makes Celle really special though, is that it lies just to the south of the Lüneburger Heide — a rolling heathland that turns into a perfect winter wonderland in the snow. Maybe you’ll even have time to pop into Lüneburg itself. The small town, giving its name to the heath, is very pretty indeed.

3. Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber, Franconia

The absolutely charming Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a medieval town that draws crowds throughout the year with its fairy-tale quaintness. But during the holiday season, this little place is so atmospheric, it’s nearly too clichéd. Half-timbered houses, cobbled streets, and covered wooden bridges across the River Tauber are decorated with fairy lights. And, hopefully covered in snow, the Christmas Market is open from December 1–23. It might be tiny, but it is watched over by a huge Christmas tree and fills the ancient market square in front of the town hall. 

But in Rothenburg, Christmas season is all year round, with the German Christmas Museum really coming into its own when it truly is the holiday season. There is also the Reiterlesmarkt, another cutesy Christmas market, but one that opens officially on the first week of Advent. It’s best watched from the lofty height of the town hall tower, which is open from Friday–Sunday especially for this purpose. And don’t forget to sample the traditional schneeballen, or “snowballs.” They are small balls of sweetness sold in the markets —covered in chocolate and filled with anything from nougat to marzipan.

Whether you opt for the larger cities or the smaller towns, you can be assured that you will be filled with Christmas cheer anywhere you visit in Germany during the holidays. But please be aware that many markets traditionally close on Christmas Eve and all are closed on Christmas Day itself. That said, larger cities make concessions to international visitors with markets staying open past Christmas, but it is wise to check before you go to avoid disappointment.

For more holiday content, check out these articles:

  • 6 Magical Christmas Market River Cruises You Can Still Book For This Year
  • 7 Incredible Christmas Window Displays To Visit Around The World
  • How This Quaint Pennsylvania Town Became Known As The Town That Saved Christmas

How Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Is Helping An Endangered Bird Species — Where You Can See Them

Charadrius melodus is an endangered shorebird commonly known as the piping plover. Three regions have small piping plover populations: the Great Lakes, the Atlantic Coast, and the Great Plains. While they summer separately during the breeding season, they winter together on the Gulf Coast. In 1986, piping plovers flew onto the Federal Endangered Species list. At one point, the Great Lakes had almost 800 pairs of piping plovers, but by 1990, that number dropped to 13. Today, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is home to the most significant number of piping plovers in the Great Lakes, where you’ll find between 75 and 80 nesting pairs throughout the region. 

These tiny treasures wear white pants and a sand-colored topcoat, so their beachy environment perfectly camouflages them. In addition, piping plovers only nest on beaches, with a preference for those with gravel.

Here are organizations helping these endangered shorebirds and where and when you can see them in their habitats.

Why Piping Plover Became Endangered

Habitat loss and predators are the two primary reasons the Great Lakes population has become endangered. In addition, their beach nesting areas have become recreational and developed areas for humans. Domestic animals and wild predators kill piping plovers and destroy their eggs. Predators include dogs, raccoons, seagulls, and crows. 

How Organizations Are Aiding Their Comeback

Many organizations are working together to aid the recovery of these tiny treasures. Sleeping Bear Dunes works with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the University of Michigan Biological Station, the Michigan DNR, and the University of Minnesota. The Great Lakes Piping Plover Conservation Team also works toward this common goal. Other non-government organizations, the Great Lakes tribes, and private citizens complete the team.

Wildlife monitors begin watching their activities when the piping plovers return in spring. Workers rope off nesting areas to protect them once these birds establish their territories. Once a worker discovers a nest, trained staff members build a wire fence with a mesh top, preventing predators from damaging the eggs and allowing plovers to access their nests easily.

This practice also prevents beach walkers from accidentally crushing the eggs that blend into the shoreline. It also stops any interference with the nest that may result in the birds abandoning them.

While the eggs incubate, workers monitor pairs of piping plovers to ensure that both parents care for their eggs. If only one from the pair is there, the other will probably abandon the nest. When this happens, park employees will take the eggs to the University of Michigan’s Biological Station, where they will be raised in captivity and returned to the wild once they are independent. Then, the baby chicks will be monitored until they can fly.

I learned from my contact at Sleeping Bear Tour Company that the final Great Lakes piping plover count in 2023 was 80 unique pairs, with 67 fledged chicks. I was excited to learn of the large number of babies.

When You Can See Them

The Great Lakes piping plovers make their home on the shores of the Great Lakes from April through August, but what you’ll see depends on the time you visit. I timed my visit in mid-May and the Great Lakes piping plovers were returning to the area and building their nests. There were three nesting pairs in the area then and I was quite excited to see two of the six birds. While I sat quietly along the shoreline, waiting patiently, the shorebirds came to feed. They blend into the environment so completely that you spot them through their movement.

The piping plover builds its nests and raises its young through the summer. By mid-July, the females form flocks and begin migrating south. The males stay behind to guard the babies until they can fly. By late July, the rest of the family also begins their migration. By the end of August, all the piping plovers leave for their winter homes and won’t return until April.

If you want to see the baby chicks, June is the best time to visit the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. Within hours of hatching, they’ll be running around and feeding. It then takes about a month for them to be able to fly.

Where You Can See Them

You’ll find the most significant number of Great Lakes piping plovers on Michigan’s Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. I wanted the best chance of seeing them, so I hired a private guide through Sleeping Bear Tour Company. My guide used to work for the National Park Service, so I learned a lot about the piping plover and the lakeshore.

Schedule a guided walking tour of the piping plovers and their habitat from May through July.

What You Can Do To Help

While many organizations are working to bring the piping plover off the Endangered Species list, you don’t have to be a member of one of these organizations to help.

Here are several things you can do to help:

  • Follow instructions on the signs. They will advise you of any restrictions on the beach that will protect the piping plover.
  • While you’re birdwatching, obey the fenced-off areas. Then, enjoy the plovers from a distance. If you find a plover family outside the fencing, give them space. You can easily accidentally step on the tiny chicks.
  • Walk carefully. The eggs appear like beach stones. The birds blend into the shore, so until you see movement or hear their calls, you may not realize they are close by.
  • Keep your pets on a leash. On beaches that don’t allow pets, leave them at home.
  • Don’t feed the seagulls. Readily available food attracts the gulls and they are predators of the piping plover.
  • For the same reason, pack out all food waste after picnics on the beach.
  • Report anyone pestering the piping plovers to the Sleeping Bear Dunes Headquarters at 231-326-5134.
  • Also report unprotected nests to the Sleeping Bear Dunes Headquarters, so that workers can protect them as soon as possible.

What Else You Can Do At The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

Stop by the Visitor Center at 9922 Front Street in Empire for more information and guidance on visiting the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.

Pro Tip: You will need a national park pass from the National Park Service to enter the park. The Standard Entrance Pass costs between $15 and $25 depending on the type of vehicle used to enter the park. Passes are valid for everyone within the vehicle.

Preparing for Cold and Flu Season: Travel Tips

It’s that time of year again: Holiday travel season is starting to ramp up, and right along with it, cold and flu season is kicking into high gear as well. Although the exact timing varies, flu activity tends to start increasing in October, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), typically peaking between December and February and sometimes lasting as late as May. Colds, meanwhile, are most likely in the fall and winter months, says Johns Hopkins Medicine, with activity ramping up in late August or early September and lasting until March or April. 

The increase in these viruses during the colder months is thought to be caused by a number of factors. For one thing, when the weather is cold and dry, the nasal passages also become drier, which makes them more vulnerable to respiratory infections. Additionally, the cold weather typically has people gathering in close quarters indoors — both at holiday gatherings and in crowded travel hubs such as airports, train stations, and bus terminals.

Regardless of the cause, the crucial question is: How can you avoid the cold and flu while traveling?

The risks of cold and flu while traveling

Colds and the flu are both primarily spread person to person. Most experts believe that flu spreads via droplets that are made when people who are infected cough, sneeze, or talk. The droplets can spread roughly six feet away and be inhaled or land in the mouths or noses of those who are nearby. Touching a shared surface, from an airplane tray table to the buttons on a vending machine to a restroom door, that has been contaminated with cold or flu virus and then touching your mouth, nose, or possibly eyes is another way these viruses can be spread, the CDC notes.

In most people, the flu virus can be detected up to one day before symptoms develop (and up to five to seven days after symptoms develop), and they are generally most contagious in the first three to four days after their illness begins. (Some people, including those with weakened immune systems and young children, may be contagious for longer.) This means that someone can be capable of spreading the virus before they’ve even begun experiencing symptoms themselves. Colds can also be contagious before symptoms are present, according to Piedmont Healthcare, and can be spread as long as symptoms are present, typically being the most infectious in the first two to three days (when symptoms are at their worst).

All of which is to say that the close quarters and shared surfaces characteristic of most modes of travel represent a heightened risk of exposure to these viruses.

The importance of flu vaccination

So, what can you do to stay healthy? Although there is currently no vaccine for the common cold, one of the most important steps you can take to avoid the flu is to get the annual flu vaccine, says the CDC. The vaccination can help prevent illness, medical visits, hospitalization, and even death, and it can help reduce the severity of illness in those who do get sick.

Who should get the flu shot?

According to the CDC, the flu vaccine is appropriate for most people, with different flu shots being approved for people of different ages. It is recommended that people who are pregnant or who have certain chronic health conditions get the flu shot. And for those with an egg allergy, the CDC notes that “People with egg allergy may get any vaccine (egg-based or non-egg-based) that is otherwise appropriate for their age and health status. Beginning with the 2023-2024 season, additional safety measures are no longer recommended for flu vaccination of people with an egg allergy beyond those recommended for receipt of any vaccine, regardless of the severity of previous reaction to egg.”

Who should not get the flu shot?

Children who are younger than six months of age are too young to get a flu shot. Those who have severe, life-threatening allergies to any ingredients in a vaccine should not get that vaccine, and those who have had a severe allergic reaction to a dose of flu vaccine in the past should speak with their healthcare provider to determine whether vaccination is appropriate.

Additionally, those who have ever had Guillain-Barré Syndrome (a severe paralyzing illness) and those who are feeling sick should also speak with their healthcare provider about whether vaccination is right for them.

Where can you get a flu shot?

Flu shots are widely available at doctor’s offices, pharmacies, community health clinics, and via employer-sponsored programs. Vaccines.gov can help you find a location near you.

Maintaining good hygiene while traveling

In addition to getting the flu shot if vaccination is suitable for you, there are steps you can take to maintain good  hygiene while on the road to reduce your risk of flu, colds, and other contagious illnesses.

Wash your hands

Be sure to wash your hands frequently. Use clean running water to wet your hands, turn off the tap, and then apply soap. Rub your hands together to create a lather, and lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails. Scrub for at least 20 seconds, says the CDC. Rinse well, then dry using a clean towel or air dryer. Key times to wash your hands include before, during, and after food preparation; before and after eating; after shaking hands; after using the toilet or changing a diaper; after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing; and after touching garbage.

Using hand sanitizers

You should use soap and water to wash your hands whenever possible, but if these aren’t available, hand sanitizer is an alternative. The sanitizer should have a strength of at least 60% alcohol and should be used when your hands are not visibly dirty or greasy.

Keep your hands off your face

Although easier said than done, it’s also important to keep your hands away from your face, and particularly your eyes, nose, and mouth, where cold and flu viruses enter the body.

Sanitize shared surfaces

To reduce the likelihood of picking up a cold or flu bug from a contaminated surface, disinfectant wipes can be used to sanitize areas such as airplane tray tables and armrests.

Support your immune system

In addition to the measures above, it’s important to give your body every advantage it can get to fight off the cold and flu.

Eat well and stay hydrated

There is some truth to the old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” To keep your immune system in top shape, be sure to eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Foods such as citrus fruits, leafy greens, and berries have been found to be especially helpful for supporting immunity and helping to reduce symptoms. It is also vital to stay well hydrated, as this helps keep the nasal passages moist so they can catch invaders before they enter the body, helps the blood circulate more easily, and helps improve the blood’s oxygenation levels.

Get adequate sleep and reduce stress

Along with helping you feel better and stay mentally sharp, getting adequate restful sleep is also crucial for supporting immunity. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), experts recommend that adults get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night. Because long-term stress can weaken the immune system, it’s also important to engage in practices that help you relax. This can include deep breathing exercises, meditation, going for a stroll, listening to music — whatever practices help you feel better.

Be prepared to avoid cold and flu

To help reduce your likelihood of catching a cold or the flu while on the road, and to ensure you’re ready if you should come down with one of these viruses, it’s important to take a few vital steps as you prepare for your journey. Firstly, as you’re packing your suitcase or travel bag, be sure to include a small health kit. This should contain items such as hand sanitizer, tissues, cough drops or syrup, over-the-counter cold or flu medicines, and a thermometer. Also, make sure you’re choosing travel times that allow you to get adequate sleep. This may mean skipping the red eye or a very-early-morning flight and arriving at your destination a bit later, but feeling rested and well. And finally, consider getting travel insurance that will cover expenses if you get sick prior to or during your trip.

What to do if you catch the cold or flu while traveling

Sometimes, despite all the planning and preparation in the world, it’s just not possible to outrun a cold or flu. So, what should you do if you catch one of these bugs while on the road? First off, be sure you can recognize the symptoms. Cold symptoms, according to the CDC, include sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, post-nasal drip (mucus dripping down the throat), watery eyes, and fever (although fever is rare with a cold in most people). Flu symptoms include fever, chills, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headaches, muscle or body aches, fatigue, and vomiting or diarrhea (more common in children than adults). It is important to note that not all people will experience all symptoms — symptom combination and severity does vary.

For a cold, the Mayo Clinic states that for adults, if symptoms are getting worse (or are not getting better), you have a fever greater than 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit (38.5 degrees Celsius) that lasts more than three days, a fever that returns after a fever-free period, shortness of breath, wheezing, or an intense sore throat, headache, or sinus pain, you should seek medical attention. For the flu, Wesley Healthcare states that adults should seek medical attention if they have a sustained fever of more than 102 degrees Fahrenheit (roughly 38.8 degrees Celsius) and any combination of difficulty breathing, severe chest or stomach pain, vertigo and lightheadedness, severe vomiting, and dehydration. Care can be found at local pharmacies, urgent care centers, and the emergency room, if needed. (There can be an overlap between the symptoms of a cold and the flu, so be sure to seek professional guidance if you’re unsure.)

And whether you need to seek medical attention or not, be sure to cover your coughs and sneezes, wear a mask, wash your hands, and limit contact with others to prevent spreading the illness, according to the University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics.

Avoiding cold and flu while traveling: an ounce of prevention

As they say, an ounce of preparation is worth a pound of cure. Take proactive measures to avoid the cold and flu bugs this year, and the next time you take a trip, the only thing you’ll catch is your flight!

Disclaimer of Medical Advice: This information does not constitute medical advice or recommendation of any kind, and you should not rely on any information contained in such posts or comments to replace consultations with your qualified healthcare professionals to meet your individual needs.

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