The Best Philadelphia Museums To Visit

Philadelphia: It’s the City of Brotherly Love and the cradle of our country’s quest for independence. Known for its rich history, thriving arts and culture scenes, and of course, those unforgettable cheesesteaks, Philadelphia has plenty to see and do. Here are a dozen of our favorite museums — some well known, others a bit more obscure, but all fantastic — worth checking out on your next trip to Philly.

Philadelphia Museum Of Art

Yes, you will walk up the 72 stairs made famous by Rocky, but that’s just the beginning of the wow factor at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The permanent collection is an absolute treasure trove, with works by Impressionist masters like Cézanne, Monet, Renoir, and van Gogh. It also includes art by the Shakers and Pennsylvania Dutch who helped settle the Philadelphia region. Rotating exhibits feature works in all mediums by artists from around the globe. Grab a bite at the Frank Gehry-designed restaurant, and make sure to stop in the gift shop!

The museum is open seven days a week, and admission costs $20.

Rodin Museum

If you’re in the mood for more art, the Rodin Museum is also a gem. It opened to the public in 1929 and features nearly 150 works by the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. In fact, it’s one of the most comprehensive public collections of his artwork outside Paris. While the Philadelphia Museum of Art administers the collection, the Rodin Museum has its own distinctive feel, with its Beaux-Arts architecture and formal French garden.

The museum is open every day but Tuesday, and admission costs $10. Park in the nearby Philadelphia Museum of Art’s garage and take in both spots.

Franklin Institute

The Franklin Institute, named for and dedicated to Benjamin Franklin, America’s first scientist and Philly’s famous Founding Father, offers hands-on, experiential access to science and technology with a variety of dazzling displays and exhibits. It’s one of the leading science centers in the country, and it serves as both an educational and a cultural resource. Featuring an IMAX theater, a planetarium, live presentations, and even escape rooms, this place is the perfect combination of learning and playing and will delight budding scientists of all ages.

The Franklin Institute is open seven days a week; general admission costs $23.

Benjamin Franklin Museum

To learn even more about the life, times, and legacy of Benjamin Franklin, head to the other spot that bears his name. The Benjamin Franklin Museum is administered by the National Park Service. The exhibits are located in five rooms, with each one focusing on one of Franklin’s legendary traits. Through videos, touch-screen interactives, and artifacts, you’ll learn about the man who was a prolific writer, printer, scientist, and freedom fighter. Fun pro tip: Look for the small squirrel figurines hidden throughout the exhibit rooms. Franklin loved squirrels and kept them as pets, so this is a delightful nod to his furry friends.

The Benjamin Franklin Museum is open seven days a week; admission costs $5.

Betsy Ross House

If Benjamin Franklin is Philadelphia’s most beloved son, the city’s most beloved daughter is Betsy Ross. Learn more about the legendary seamstress who left her own indelible mark on the city by visiting her home, which has been converted into a museum. This is the spot where our country’s flag was born; Ross first stitched the stars and stripes at this 300-year-old house. The legend goes that George Washington, then the head of the Continental Army, personally asked Ross to design and sew the first American flag.

The Betsy Ross House is open daily during the spring and summer and closed Mondays during the winter. General admission costs $5. Keep in mind that, since this is a historic home, it is not entirely accessible to guests with mobility issues.

Museum Of The American Revolution

Philadelphia and its residents were central players in the American Revolution. The Museum of the American Revolution opened in 2017 to help tell the stories of those who fought in and lived through the war for American independence from the British. Of course, you’ll learn about the battles, but you’ll also learn about the ideas and people behind the war, and how they helped to form a new nation after the fighting finally stopped. Stroll through on your own, or opt for a guided tour to get the most out of your experience.

The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and general admission costs $21.

Please Touch Museum

If you are traveling with little people, perhaps grandchildren, to Philadelphia, the Please Touch Museum is a must! The kids won’t be bothered by docents imploring them to keep their distance; the point of this place is to touch, feel, and sense everything on display. The museum’s two floors encourage curiosity and creativity with water adventures, pint-sized cottages and stores, a please-touch garden, and an imagination playground. Daily activities are also on offer and are free with general admission. This is a great place to roll up your sleeves, burn off a little steam, and have a terrific time!

The museum is open daily, and general admission costs $19. Be sure to take a spin on the antique carousel just outside the museum before or after your visit.

National Museum Of American Jewish History

This Smithsonian-affiliated museum, located in a contemporary building on Independence Mall, celebrates Jewish people and their culture and history in America. The exhibits and their 30,000 artifacts are carefully curated and focus on several themes, including immigration, art, charity, and civic service. The focus here is on storytelling, and the museum beautifully illustrates the choices made and challenges faced by Jewish people who decided to come to America. Be sure to check out the Only in America Gallery and its hall of fame to learn more about extraordinary individuals including Irving Berlin, Albert Einstein, Sandy Koufax, and Estée Lauder.

The museum is open every day but Monday, and admission costs $15.

Fireman’s Hall Museum

For generations, Philadelphia’s firemen have fought to keep the city — both its people and its places — safe from fire. In fact, Philadelphia is home to one of the oldest fire departments in the country, so it’s only right that it offers one of the finest museums focused on firefighting in America. Located in an old firehouse in historic Old City, the Fireman’s Hall Museum honors the men and women who put their lives on the line to protect others. The museum examines the history of firefighting in Philadelphia and houses a fascinating collection of artifacts and documents. You’ll learn more about the city’s first fire brigade, which was made possible by none other than Benjamin Franklin back in 1736. You can also try on authentic firefighting coats and boots, learn how firefighting methods have changed over the years, and see the stained glass window created to honor those who made the ultimate sacrifice to keep their city safe.

The museum is open from Tuesday through Saturday, and admission is free.

Mummers Museum

Opened in 1976 during the city’s bicentennial, the Mummers Museum takes a look at the mysterious and quirky club that is an enduring Philadelphia tradition. Simply put, mummers are costumed citizens who take part in a parade and ensuing antics on New Year’s Day. The tradition has ancient roots — mummers say they can trace their folk celebrations back to ancient Greek times. Europeans brought the tradition to Philadelphia when they immigrated. Today, the group is divided into different brigades for the annual strut down the streets, which tens of thousands of Philadelphians turn out for. The parade is rather similar to the Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans.

This museum is worth a stop to get an insider’s glimpse at this Philadelphia tradition. It’s open year-round from Wednesday through Saturday; admission costs $5.

Ryerss Museum & Library

To take a trip back to Victorian-era Philly, consider a visit to the Ryerss Museum & Library. Joseph Ryerss built this magnificent home back in 1859, in a spot that was then considered the country. The family loved to travel and decorated their mansion with souvenirs, art, and artifacts that they brought back from their adventures. The family left the home, gardens, and library to the city of Philadelphia in 1905, and the back parts of the home were added to accommodate the collection. At the Ryerss Museum, you’ll see items from Japan, China, India, and Tibet and ceramics and marbles from all over Europe. The library is an independent circulating library where local residents can check out books.

Both the museum and library are open from Friday through Sunday, and both are free, although donations are welcome.

The Edgar Allan Poe National Historical Site in Philadelphia — Daniel M. Silva / Shutterstock

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

Edgar Allan Poe’s stories have terrified generations of readers and inspired the horror novels and films of today. He lived in Philadelphia for six years, and the home where he lived with his beloved wife is open to visitors. You can wander the rooms where he wrote and learn how he pioneered literary genres including horror, detective stories, and even science fiction.

The home is open from Friday through Sunday from 9 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., and admission is free.

Photo Credits: f11photo / Shutterstock

9 Beautiful Old Carousels You Can Still Ride Today

When you hear the word “carousel,” the first thing that probably comes to mind is the conveyor belt that spits out your luggage after a flight. But remember the original carousels, with their vibrantly painted horses, shiny brass rings, and enchanting carnival music? Though they were most popular in the late 1800s and early 1900s, carousels are still alive and well both in the United States and abroad. Planning a trip around these nostalgia-inducing rides will not only allow you to experience a new destination, but also to revisit one of the most cherished periods of life—your childhood.

In honor of National Carousel Day (July 25), here are nine places where you can ride the flying horses on beautiful old carousels still in operation today.

The Stoomcarrousel at Efteling amusement park — Efteling

1. Stoomcarrousel, Kaatsheuvel, The Netherlands

When it comes to carousels, few are as fit for royalty as the Stoomcarrousel in the Netherlands. The 124-year-old merry-go-round is housed in its own palace at the fantasy-themed Efteling amusement park. The carousel features classic painted horses drawing coaches, along with whimsical pigs ridden by carved clowns that thumb their noses at other riders from behind. The ride also provides a chance to hear the tunes of one of the only remaining Gavioli organs in the world, making it a one-of-a-kind multisensory experience.

The 1911 Looff Carousel on the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk — Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk

2. 1911 Looff Carousel, Santa Cruz, California

The oldest ride on the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is (you guessed it!) a carousel. The 1911 Looff Carousel showcases two Roman chariots and 73 very expressive horses. Some of the creatures have a gentle demeanor and serious mood, while others grit their teeth with excitement. They all feature unique colorful accents, like flower garlands draped around their necks and tails made of authentic horsehair. One of the most distinctive features of this carousel is its original 342-pipe Ruth & Sohn band organ; the ride also features two other music machines installed in the 2000s. The Looff Carousel is one of just a few carousels with a working ring dispenser. Try to grab one of the shiny brass rings from the dispenser, and then toss it into the clown’s mouth for a fun surprise!

The Jubilee Steam Gallopers at Carters Steam Fair — Carters Steam Fair

3. Jubilee Steam Gallopers, England

While many carousels now stand on their own, some were once part of larger amusement parks. Carters Steam Fair is reviving that tradition with its traveling fair that takes vintage rides and side stalls from the 1890s through the 1960s through England. One of its most beloved rides is the Jubilee Steam Gallopers. At almost 125 years old, it’s the oldest ride at the fair. Anyone who sees the stunning structure’s whimsical horses, twinkling lights, and shiny poles will instantly recognize the ride as a carousel. However, according to Carters, this ride is actually considered a “gallopers” because it turns clockwise, not counterclockwise as carousels tend to do.

Jane's Carousel in Brooklyn, New York — Alan Tan Photography / Shutterstock

4. Jane’s Carousel, Brooklyn, New York

Tucked away from the glass-and-concrete towers of Manhattan is a reminder of the days of yesteryear: Jane’s Carousel. Located in Brooklyn (with incredible views of the Manhattan skyline), this glass-enclosed carousel is home to 48 magnificently carved horses and two chariots (a patriotic one with a bald eagle, and another with cherubs in the clouds). Co-owner Jane Walentas restored the 1922 carousel by hand, using an X-ACTO knife to remove layers of paint. She faithfully revived its original color palette and replaced its missing embellishments (like faceted jewels and delicate pinstriping), and the result is a carousel that exudes the same magic it did in the last century. Take a spin and see for yourself!

The Korhinta Carousel at the Budapest Zoo — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

5. Carousel At The Budapest Zoo, Budapest, Hungary

With lions, hippos, camels, and dozens of other species, the Budapest Zoo is a treat for animal lovers of all ages. But one of the newest and most exciting additions to the zoo’s animal kingdom doesn’t have fur or feathers — it’s a carousel that dates to 1906. This particular merry-go-round has a few unique features that will entice carousel enthusiasts. The galloping white horses face outward toward onlookers, and the carousel was originally powered by real horses in the basement beneath the structure. Travelers can choose to take a ride on the carousel’s wooden chariot, rocking boat, spinning tubs, or (of course) elegant equines.

The Carousel of Happiness in Nederland, Colorado. — melissamn / Shutterstock.com

6. Carousel Of Happiness, Nederland, Colorado

In Nederland, Colorado, travelers will find a classic carousel infused with modern creativity. Renowned carousel maker Charles I. D. Looff delivered one of his rotating creations to Saltair, near Salt Lake City, in 1910; the carousel remained there for 49 years. After the park went bankrupt, the carousel was moved to a state school, where students with disabilities restored the animals in 1976. Ten years later, the wooden animals were sold to a buyer. Inspired by the empty (but still standing) carousel frame, Vietnam War veteran and Nederland resident Scott Harrison, who found peace in the midst of battle by listening to a tiny music box that reminded him of a carousel, decided to revive the ride. Over the next 26 years, Harrison hand-carved a new menagerie of animals. He skipped the classic horses and instead created a variety of exotic animals, including an alpaca, a cheetah, a panda, and a peacock. The ride finally reopened under a fitting new name — the Carousel of Happiness — on Memorial Day 2010.

The Canberra Carousel in Australia — Steve Lovegrove / Shutterstock

7. Canberra Carousel, Canberra, Australia

Next time you go Down Under, take a spin on the antique carousel in Petrie Plaza, Canberra. To create the pretty ride, which is now 105 years old, maker Herbert Thomson imported the organ, 52 hand-carved horses, and two elephants from Germany and twisted brass upright poles from Scotland. The wooden horses themselves boast tons of character — each has its own name (painted on a scroll on its neck), mirrored accents on its bridle, funky animal faces on its saddle, and a tail made from actual hair. If a youngster you’re traveling with begs you to ride the Canberra Carousel more than once, indulge them — no doubt you’ll notice something special about this attraction every time you take a spin.

The Flying Horses Carousel at Martha's Vineyard — Michael Gordon / Shutterstock

8. The Flying Horses Carousel, Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts

Martha’s Vineyard has changed a lot over the last century and a half, but the one thing that has remained the same for travelers is the opportunity to ride the Flying Horses Carousel. Considered to be the nation’s oldest platform carousel, the ride was built by Charles Dare of New York Carousel Manufacturing in 1876. It spent just eight short years in New York’s Coney Island before making its way to Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, where it has delighted locals and vacationers alike since 1884. The charming carousel has earned a spot on the National Register of Historic Places and has been designated a National Historic Landmark.

The Herschell-Spillman Carousel in Ocean City, Maryland — National Carousel Association

9. Trimper’s Rides, Ocean City, Maryland

Carousel enthusiasts get double the fun at Trimper’s Rides in Ocean City, Maryland — the amusement park has two glorious antique merry-go-rounds. Its star attraction — the Herschell-Spillman Carousel — is reputed to be one of the country’s oldest carousels. A steam engine powered the carousel’s 45 animals (including a cat, a dog, and an ostrich), trio of chariots, and rocking chair before the carousel was switched over to electricity. Later, Trimper’s introduced a sister carousel to its park. This smaller merry-go-round is just as ornate as the Herschell-Spillman, but it’s about 10 to 15 years younger. Trimper’s takes pride in keeping both of these historic treasures in perfect condition for generations of guests to enjoy.

Photo Credit: Francois Roux / Shutterstock

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10 Fantastic Hidden Gems To Explore In San Diego

California’s second-largest city, San Diego, is highly accessible and truly offers its visitors the whole package. The city has it all: outdoor adventures, culinary treasures, cultural and educational experiences, and plenty of surf, sun, and sand. It’s no wonder that San Diego is one of California’s and the country’s top travel destinations.

While no trip to San Diego would be complete without visits to La Jolla, the Gaslamp Quarter, the USS Midway Museum, and SeaWorld San Diego, you won’t get a genuine feel for the city without wandering to some of its lesser-known areas.

More experienced travelers tend to seek out the hidden gems of a city, for these are the parts that are the heart and soul of the destination. If you’re headed to “America’s Finest City,” be sure to check out these 10 fantastic spots. If you’re taking a family vacation to the area, check out these San Diego family resorts for your stay.

A trail along Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve — Erika Thorpe / The Friends of Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve

1. Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve

If you’re an avid hiker and are headed to San Diego, you’ve probably already mapped out your trek through Mission Trails Regional Park.

If you’re looking for a hiking adventure a bit off the beaten path, head to Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve. Los peñasquitos means “little cliffs” in Spanish, and while the preserve may not be as popular as the previously mentioned park, it’s rooted in history and known for its scenic beauty and ample natural resources.

Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve extends for approximately 7 miles and is situated between the Rancho Peñasquitos, Torrey Hills, and Mira Mesa neighborhoods. Though the park is open year-round, the trails may be closed due to flooding or damage. Be sure to call the park rangers for up-to-date information on the trail status.

Black's Beach in La Jolla, California — Sherry V. Smith / Shutterstock

2. Black’s Beach

Black’s Beach in La Jolla, a clothing-optional beach and a combination of Torrey Pines City Beach and Torrey Pines State Beach, is situated just below the gliderport parking area on Torrey Pines Mesa.

San Diego’s most renowned nude beach is also home to some of the city’s best surf. While this is one of San Diego’s best hidden gems, it’s notoriously difficult to get to. There are several ways to reach Black’s Beach, but most involve a steep climb and uneven, rocky surfaces, so be sure to wear proper shoes and prepare for a challenge.

The Self-Realization Fellowship's Meditation Gardens — Self-Realization Temple

3. Self-Realization Fellowship Meditation Gardens

Overlooking the Pacific Ocean, the Self-Realization Fellowship Meditation Gardens offer a diversity of colorful plants, meditation nooks, koi ponds, and unparalleled ocean views. The Meditation Gardens are specifically designed for prayer, study, meditation, and self-reflection.

If you’re looking to lose yourself in spectacular natural beauty away from the hustle and bustle of the city, then a visit to the Meditation Gardens is in order. The gardens are open Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sundays from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.

4. Miss B’s Coconut Club

Intentionally tucked away in a Mission Beach nook, Miss B’s Coconut Club is one of San Diego’s best-kept gastronomical secrets, known for serving tiki drinks in special mugs that the bar has collected over the years.

Miss B’s specialties include a variety of tropical rum cocktails, a mouthwatering Cuban sandwich, and coconut ceviche. This San Diego favorite also features 20 local and microbrew tap handles, along with kombucha on tap and house-made cold brew on nitro.

Inside Balboa Park in San Diego, California — f11photo / Shutterstock

5. Balboa Park

You can experience art, architecture, science, and nature in San Diego’s Balboa Park, which is home to more than 16 museums, various performing arts venues, majestic gardens, walking trails, and other popular attractions, including the San Diego Zoo.

The 1,200-acre park is an ideal getaway for bird-watchers, kids, and nature lovers. Unique bird species at Balboa Park include the great egret, red-shouldered hawk, western gull, and great horned owl. Some of the park’s best museums are the San Diego Air & Space Museum and the San Diego Museum of Art.

While the Balboa Park grounds are open 24 hours a day, the museums and attractions have their own hours and normally close around 5 p.m. Admission to the park is free, though there are entrance fees for various attractions, including the museums and the San Diego Zoo.

For more information about hours and admission fees, be sure to stop by the park’s visitor center upon arrival.

The Pearl Hotel in San Diego, California — The Pearl Hotel

6. The Pearl Hotel

The Pearl Hotel is home to the Dive-In Theatre, a free weekly cinema social where guests can hang out by the pool, watch an eclectic film, and enjoy food, drinks, and good conversation.

The Pearl Hotel’s Dive-In Theatre is located outdoors, and the films are projected onto a 10-by-13-foot screen overlooking the hotel’s vintage swimming pool. Films range from the classics to blockbusters, foreign films, and independent films.

The weekly Dive-In Theatre show is every Wednesday at 8 p.m. Food is served until 10 p.m., and drinks are served until 11 p.m.

The Secret Swings in San Diego — The Outbound Collective

7. The Secret Swings

Hidden among the trees on the hillside above the Ellen Browning Scripps Memorial Pier near the University of California San Diego, the city’s Secret Swings can be found.

You can reach this Instagram-worthy gem by hiking up the hill from Expedition Way. The spot offers stunning ocean views and a relaxing atmosphere.

While the handmade seats have changed over time — from a swinging bench to a tire swing and so forth — the attraction remains, inviting visitors to sit back and enjoy the views after a long day of sightseeing.

8. The Grass Skirt

Tiki bars have been popular in San Diego for years, and The Grass Skirt is one of the city’s best. Located in Pacific Beach, The Grass Skirt is an SDCM-operated cocktail bar. The SDCM is a nationally acclaimed San Diego-based restaurant group.

Beverage director Steven Tuttle and corporate executive chef Brian Redzikowski work together to offer delectable cocktails paired with Southeast Asian dishes. Their famous pork buns and poke bowls are some of their most popular dishes.

Due to the restaurant’s growing popularity, you should make a reservation for dinner. If you plan to take your chances without a reservation, be sure to arrive before 6:30 p.m.

The Spruce Street Suspension Bridge in San Diego — Sherry V. Smith / Shutterstock

9. Spruce Street Suspension Bridge

Another fantastic hidden gem in San Diego, the Spruce Street Suspension Bridge is a one-of-a-kind pedestrian bridge that was built in 1912. This kid- and pet-friendly bridge is loved by locals and visitors alike for its serenity and scenic beauty.

A walk on the Spruce Street Suspension Bridge is free, but you will have to find street parking near the bridge if you’re arriving by car.

Inside Sunny Jim Cave in San Diego — Phillip Sunkel IV / Shutterstock

10. Sunny Jim Cave

Sunny Jim Cave is a San Diego attraction that you would never know existed unless someone told you.

The only way to access the large underground sea cave is to enter a store and descend its 143-step man-made tunnel.

Locals and tourists have been visiting Sunny Jim Cave since the early 1900s, and it’s a truly unique La Jolla experience. The sea cave is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission costs $5 for adults and $3 for children.

Planning a trip to San Diego? Be sure to check out these eight wonderful day trips from the city.

Photo Credit: Songquan Deng / Shutterstock

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8 Things I Miss About The Way Air Travel Used To Be

For most of us these days, travel involves going to the airport, suffering through security, paying extra to check bags, and waiting in a long line to get on the plane. It’s all a far cry from the Golden Age of air travel, when flying was luxurious and there was great legroom for all. Change is a constant, and some shifts, like cheaper fares and no more smoking onboard, have improved the passenger experience. But the scaling back of perks has negatively affected the experience for most of us, making us miss what it once meant to fly. Here are a few of the things I miss about air travel in the old days.

Travelers waiting in line at an airport — Pressmaster / Shutterstock

1. Air Travel Was A Special Occasion

There’s no doubt about it: There was once something exciting — even glamorous — about getting on a plane. Perhaps it had to do with the novelty; at that time, people were lucky if they got to fly once a year. It was a treat, an adventure, and we treated it as such. We genuinely looked forward to flying, and we dressed for the experience we expected to have: Dresses and suits were the norm; sweatpants and jeans would have been frowned upon. While it’s all about comfort wear now, back then we dressed knowing we’d get comfort and luxe service once onboard. It made a difference!

2. The Security Was Simple

Obviously, security measures at the airport drastically changed after 9/11. While that’s absolutely understandable — safety must always come first — I do long for the pre-TSA days when you could sail through security. You simply strolled through a metal detector, collected your belongings, and headed to your gate. Shoes stayed on, nothing had to be unpacked, there were no separate screenings or pat-downs, and all identification checks were done at the check-in counter. Compared to today’s security routine, it was a stress-free snap. Don’t even get me started on the customs queues.

People in an airplane — Have A Nice Day Photo / Shutterstock

3. There Was No Nickel-And-Diming

Often, today’s air travel feels like a giant nickel-and-dime routine, with an upcharge for everything from checked bags to preferred seating to drinks onboard. This practice started with the discount operators, but it is now regularly employed by our country’s most prestigious airlines in an effort to recoup costs. I miss the extras that were once the standard when it came to flying. I just paid for my ticket, and I didn’t have to worry about anything else but getting to my destination.

4. You Could Stretch Out

It’s not your imagination: The onboard experience has become decidedly snugger in the past 20 years. This squished-in feeling is no accident; rather, it’s by design. Airlines have reduced the pitch, or the amount of space between your seat and the one in front of you, by up to 2 inches in standard seats. What’s more, the seat width in coach has also shrunk about 2 inches. In their quest to cram in extra seats, the airlines have left most passengers a claustrophobic environment that’s hardly pleasant. I miss having extra room and being able to stretch out!

A stewardess with a snack and drink cart on an airplane — withGod / Shutterstock

5. There Were Real Meals And Silverware

Today, you’re lucky if you get more than a bag of peanuts or pretzels in short-haul coach on most airlines, and you might even have to pay for soft drinks! Sure, there’s been backlash, but some airline executives say they’re not surprised by it, and even tend to shrug it off. I remember a time when real meals were served to everyone on the plane, from those in first class to those in coach. What’s more, those meals were presented not in heat-and-serve plastic, but on real china and with real silverware. And glassware! It lent an air of elegance to the in-air experience, and I miss the pampering. During this time of airline cost-cutting, if you’re sitting in coach, plan to bring your own meal onboard if you want to eat anything decent while getting from point A to point B.

6. There Were Perks For Kids

There was once real magic in the skies if you were traveling with children. Kids didn’t have to worry about being pushed and pulled through a TSA security line, and once on the plane, they were virtually guaranteed to receive several perks designed to make the trip extra fun. The metal “pilot in training” pins were great extras, as were the pre-flight cockpit tours where you could meet the pilots and check out all the plane’s gadgets and gauges (heck, that was fun for the adults, too!). Coloring books and crayons would often arrive after takeoff, along with special snacks. While some international carriers feature fun perks for kids — Etihad has “flying nannies” that help entertain kids in all classes — these are sadly few and far between.

The arrivals board at an airport — alice-photo / Shutterstock

7. People Were Considerate

With so much stress packed into today’s air travel — what with the enhanced security checks and measures, the cattle-call boarding processes, and the pared-down comfort onboard — it’s no wonder that people are grumpy. Whether it be the person in front of you who immediately reclines their seat right into your knees, the one who insists on screaming into their cell phone, the one who’s drunk and surly to the flight attendants, or the one who keeps kicking your seat, it seems folks lose all manners once they board a plane. It’s as if the worst of humanity is front and center, and it certainly sucks the fun out of flying.

8. You Could Receive A Warm Welcome At The Gate

And the top thing I miss about the air travel of yesterday? It’s simple, really: I miss the instant reunions, the hugs and kisses from loved ones right after getting off the plane. While I understand why gate greetings were prohibited after 9/11, I hate having to wait until baggage claim to see friendly faces — my friendly faces. But there’s a glimmer of hope. A few airports, including airports in Pittsburgh and Seattle, have started to relax these restrictions.

Photo Credit: Song About Summer / Shutterstock

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8 Fascinating Facts About The Great Wall Of China

It’s a bucket-list, world-wonder destination on many of our travel radars: The Great Wall of China needs no introduction. The massive border fortification is hundreds of years old and stretches for thousands of miles across northern China. Built to keep out invaders, the Great Wall is an incredible example of military architecture, and it is instantly recognized by people all over the world. Here are a few fascinating facts about this one-of-a-kind, unforgettable site.

A portion of the Great Wall of China — axz700 / Shutterstock

1. It’s Not Just One Wall

Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall is actually a system of walls, some built parallel to each other for greater strength and security. The best-preserved and most extensive sections were constructed during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and stretch nearly 5,500 miles across the Chinese countryside. The Great Wall and its sections were built along natural features including trenches, ravines, and hills. In the better-preserved sections, you’ll also see — and can explore — military additions including watchtowers, fortresses, barracks, and battlements where troops would gather when invaders closed in. Top sections to consider for your visit include Mutianyu, 40 miles north of Beijing, with its gorgeous natural scenery; Shanhaiguan Pass, 9 miles northeast of Qinhuangdao City, with its magnificent gates; and Jinshanling, with its terrific hiking and awe-inspiring vistas.

The oldest part of the Great Wall — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

2. Thousands Of Miles Have Been Lost

While the Great Wall stretches for more than 13,000 miles, some of that length includes earthen mounds and branches instead of solid brick and stone walls. Time has not been kind to the archaeological wonder; erosion, earthquakes, and even vandalism have taken their toll, especially on the older sections. It’s hard to believe, but part of the reason that portions of the Great Wall are crumbling is a government missive issued by Mao Zedong in the 1950s. The Communist leader actually encouraged farmers and those living in the countryside to take down parts of the Great Wall and use the stones and bricks to build their homes. It’s estimated that more than 1,200 miles of the Great Wall have been lost, and recent surveys show that only about 8 percent of the landmark is in good condition. The Chinese government is putting protection action items in place, including crowdfunding campaigns for restoration efforts at the UNESCO World Heritage site.

A statue of Emperor Qin Shi Huang at the Great Wall of China — michaeldrummond / Pixabay

3. Being On The Construction Crew Was A Punishment

While one might think that working on the Great Wall was a privilege and honor, that was most certainly not the case. Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the wall built around 221 B.C., and he knew he would need vast amounts of manpower to get the job started, so convicts were sentenced to hard labor on the site, as were peasants and enemies of the dynasty. Soldiers were forced to help construct the Great Wall as well as defend it. Future emperors continued Qin Shi Huang’s practice of forced labor to keep the construction going. The workers hauled massive rocks and stones, mixed enormous amounts of mortar, and dug foundations. It was backbreaking, bone-crushing work, and many men compelled to work on the site paid the ultimate price to finish the job. An estimated 400,000 people died during the construction process, an astounding and shocking number.

View from inside the Great Wall of China — Elena Puchkina / Shutterstock

4. It’s Called “The Longest Cemetery On Earth”

And what happened to the unfortunate souls who died at the Great Wall? Well, it isn’t called the “longest cemetery on Earth” for nothing. As men died there, many were simply entombed in the foundation as their colleagues kept working around them. The families and friends of those who passed away would come to the site to mourn, some unsure of their loved ones’ final resting places. They would often bring caged roosters with them in the hope that the crowing would keep their loved ones’ spirits awake. One of the most poignant legends is that of Meng Jiang, who traveled to the Great Wall to visit her husband there. When she discovered that he had died and was buried in the stone foundation, her tears caused the wall to collapse, exposing her husband’s bones for proper burial. It’s a haunting reminder that as great and wondrous as this landmark is, it was built at a terrible cost.

A close-up photo of the bricks of the Great Wall of China — Diego Jimenez / Unsplash

5. An Unlikely Ingredient Holds It All Together

When you visit the Great Wall, especially the sections that have been maintained, you can’t help but wonder how the stones have stayed together for so long. Yes, there are preservation efforts ongoing and underway, but it turns out that a staple of Chinese cuisine also played a role. Scientists say that during the Ming dynasty, workers incorporated sticky rice into the mortar that held together sections of the Great Wall. That mortar bound the bricks so tightly that even today, hundreds of years later, weeds still don’t grow in between them. It turns out that an ingredient in sticky rice porridge, amylopectin, formed a microstructure with the calcium carbonate in the mortar, giving it superstrength. Chemists say the sticky rice is what has allowed sections of the Great Wall to withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters for generations.

A portrait of the Huns attacking the Great Wall of China — steve estvanik / Shutterstock

6. It Didn’t Do What It Was Supposed To Do

There’s no doubt that the Great Wall is the pride of China, and for good reason; it’s an amazing feat of architecture, and parts of it have survived for centuries. What’s up for debate, however, is how well it defended the country from invaders from the north. The tribes of the steppes wanted what their southern neighbors had: a better range of agricultural options and finer textiles given their proximity to the Silk Road. Large armies and smaller groups of nomads continually attacked the Great Wall. Some succeeded, and others were quashed. While the Ming dynasty further fortified the structure, the Great Wall didn’t really help to keep the marauders out. After two centuries of war with the Manchurians — and many over-the-wall skirmishes — the Ming dynasty fell in the middle of the 17th century. The Manchus ruled China until the early 1900s and expanded the nation northward, rendering the Great Wall irrelevant as a defense system. All in all, the Great Wall was an impressive but imperfect solution.

An aerial view of the Great Wall of China — Stacy Funderburke / Shutterstock

7. You Can’t See It From The Moon

We’ve all heard it: The Great Wall is the only man-made object on Earth that you can see from the moon (or from space). Chances are, we’ve all bought it. Trouble is, it’s a fabrication! China’s first man in space, Yang Liwei, said he couldn’t see the Great Wall when he was in space in 2003. Subsequent observations and photos from the International Space Station proved that, if anything, it’s extremely difficult to see the Great Wall from a celestial vantage point. According to NASA, the Great Wall is made from the same materials as the surrounding land, so it’s difficult to perceive with the naked eye from space. So, while this is a lovely legend, it just doesn’t shake out.

Runners conquer the Great of China at the Marathon 2019. — Jana Herzberg / Shutterstock.com

8. You Can Run A Marathon On It

If you’re going to the Great Wall, but a leisurely hike isn’t your style, you can actually race on sections of the famed fortification! Established in 1999, and held each May and capped at 2,500 runners, the Great Wall Marathon is widely regarded as one of the most challenging races in the world. Runners race up hills, through forts, down stairs, and through small villages. The race begins at Huangyaguan Gate, about 60 miles from Beijing. Avid runners call the event a true bucket-list experience, and it’s easy to see why. If a marathon isn’t in your wheelhouse, there’s also a half-marathon (and even a 5-kilometer fun run!).

Boston’s Historical Gems: 8 Fantastic Spots To Check Out

When in Boston, foodies, theater aficionados, and sports fans alike are spoiled for choice, but history buffs have it the best of all. Boston is one of the oldest cities in North America, so you could reasonably argue that just about everything you see in the city is a historic site. But if you have limited time, be sure to visit these eight unique spots where you can experience the city’s history and have enough money left over to cover a lobster dinner or two!

The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston — Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock

1. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library And Museum

Few museums have surprised me as much as the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library And Museum. I was afraid that it would be a sad, solemn building, but instead, I found beautiful architecture, wonderfully friendly staff, and creative displays. A small display on Kennedy’s childhood is followed by a film detailing his early political career. Together, they do a great job of explaining who the late president was and the social and economic conditions of his time. The main part of the museum, which showcases Kennedy’s presidency, pays homage to the style and media of the early 1960s. Kennedy’s untimely death is addressed in just one small exhibit — the focus is squarely on his life and presidency. Before you leave, be sure to consult your map so that you don’t miss the large section of the Berlin Wall that is permanently on display.

The lagoon bridge in Boston Commons — Jorge Salcedo / Shutterstock

2. Boston Common

The Boston Common is the oldest city park in the United States and dates to 1634. To say that it’s seen a lot of action over the years is an understatement. Battleground, graveyard, skating rink, execution square, sculpture park, pasture, and baseball diamond: The Common has been all of these and more. It’s a fun place to go for people-watching, festivals, and a serving of fried dough (think of a cross between churros and beignets). But it really comes alive at night — when you can hang out with the dead! Haunted Boston offers excellent nighttime walking tours of the city that focus primarily on the Common. Those who are easily frightened needn’t worry about these ghost tours. The focus is on history and folklore, and while I did glance over my shoulder once or twice, there are no actors or fanciful dramatics designed to make you jump — only good old-fashioned storytelling and a passion for Boston’s history.

One of the vehicles used for Boston's Duck Tours — Pavel L Photo and Video / Shutterstock

3. Boston Duck Tours

These fun, family-friendly tours on refurbished World War II-era amphibious vehicles include a 60-minute trip on land followed by a 20-minute ride on the Charles River. The Boston Duck Tours provide a good overview of central Boston with a focus on historic sites like Faneuil Hall, Union Oyster House, and the George Washington statue. The atmosphere is a bit on the silly side (there’s mandatory quacking), but the staff members are very knowledgeable and love questions.

To get the best value from these rather pricey tickets ($43 per adult), pay online and book a tour before 10 a.m. to save an extra $9.50. The company’s complimentary coupon booklet has extra deals as well. I’m really glad I took the Duck Tour on the first day of my visit. I got a good sense of where things were in the city, as well as some coupons for the rest of my trip — including a lucrative free voucher for a very special tour …

Courtyard at MIT in Boston — Elijah Lovkoff / Shutterstock

4. MIT And Harvard

At $12 per tour, the Trademark Tours of MIT and Harvard are a good deal. They’re even better when they’re free! The cost is waived for anyone with Duck Tour tickets — you’ll just need to show your tickets or your e-ticket receipt. You don’t have to use them the same day you go on your Duck Tour, so there’s no need to cram it all into one day. Both tours are well suited for the general public and emphasize campus history, legends, and architecture. The tour guides, actual university students, are personable and happy to share the latest gossip, like what celebrities have lived in different houses and who’s donated money in return for honorary doctorates.

The Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum — ESB Professional / Shutterstock

5. Abigail’s Tea Room And Terrace

Enough time has passed that tea is no longer a touchy subject in Boston, and, at Abigail’s Tea Room & Terrace, you can sample the five blends that were dumped into the harbor in protest all those years ago. It’s also a fine place for sandwiches, scones, and cookies. Early settlers may not have had the triple chocolate chip, but it’s a lovely accompaniment to the old-fashioned tea blends!

Abigail’s is part of the Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum. The guided, immersive tours include a visit to a restored 18th-century sailing vessel, where you can pretend to dump the tea!

Paul Revere's House in Boston — Mariusz Lopusiewicz / Shutterstock

6. Paul Revere House

Paul Revere was a talented silversmith, and his home, a National Historic Landmark, is one of the oldest surviving dwellings in the United States. But that’s not why you know his name: He is best known for his midnight ride in April of 1775 to alert the colonial militia of the approach of the British forces before the Battles of Lexington and Concord. For just $5, you can enjoy a self-guided tour of his home and learn about his life and work. Note that the house is still a cash-only facility.

A trail marker of the Freedom Trail in Boston — Marco Rubino / Shutterstock

7. Freedom Trail

Here’s a secret I don’t always share: When I walk along Boston’s fabled Freedom Trail, I usually save the north section for another day. Personally, I like visiting the North End and beyond separately. For instance, Paul Revere’s house is on the Freedom Trail, and it doesn’t take that long to visit, but I don’t like squishing it in with all the other sites. And there are so many fantastic spots to explore between Faneuil Hall and the Boston Common that I want to give them my full attention. Frommer’s Boston Day by Day is my go-to for self-guided tours of the Freedom Trail — though I’m easily seduced by their inclusion of nearby cafés and pastry shops! If you’d prefer an in-depth tour on a particular theme, you can take one of the many guided tours led by costumed guides.

Iniside the Boston Public Library — Elijah Lovkoff / Shutterstock

8. Boston Public Library

With five to 10 events a day, a popular café, an open on-air radio station, free tours, and an entire gallery of John Singer Sargent’s paintings, the Boston Public Library is about so much more than just books. The building’s inner courtyard is designed to resemble a Renaissance cloister and is home to a beautiful fountain. Built in 1895, the library is a beloved public institution — and it also serves as the finish line of the Boston Marathon. Joining a tour to learn more about the building’s art and architecture is a good way to soak everything up; so is a relaxing visit to the on-site Newsfeed Café. Nearby Trinity Church, famous for its stained glass and distinct Richardsonian Romanesque style, also offers free tours, making this part of Boston ideal for frugal travelers.

Planning a trip to Boston? Be sure to check out some of the best restaurants in the city.

Photo Credit: Songquan Deng / Shutterstock

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock