7 Things To Know About Thailand’s Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden

Want a glimpse into the fiery afterlife?

Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden in Bang Saen City, Chonburi, is an easy day trip from Bangkok. It offers visitors a glimpse into the darker side of Buddhism, where the damned are punished for their earthly crimes with sin-specific discipline. This larger-than-life garden is sure to send chills down your spine and have you scrambling to make amends in this life.

Buddhist Hell is separated into specific rings called Naraka, and Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden features plenty of them. You could easily spend the better part of a day wandering through the macabre exhibits. When I visited, there was an iced coffee stand outside, but it’s advisable to bring your own water, comfortable shoes, and plenty of sunscreen. Fittingly, Buddhist Hell can get hot, and it’s almost all outside.

Are you ready to descend into the blazing depths of Buddhist Hell? Here are some fascinating facts you need to know before you go.

Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden in Thailand. — Claudine Van Massenhove / Shutterstock

1. It Was Built Recently

Unlike many of the other temples and gardens in the Land of Smiles, Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden was built relatively recently. Chonburi’s most ghoulish attraction wasn’t constructed until 1986, making it the newest and most interesting Buddhist destination you’re likely to visit.

2. You’re Greeted By Preta

Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden is dominated by two colossal statues with protruding rib cages and long tongues. These grim guardians are Preta, or starving ghosts who are trapped in Purgatory but haven’t quite sinned enough to merit their own place in Buddhist Hell. The Preta are shocking enough, but they are far from the most gruesome statues that you’ll encounter as you make your way through the Narakas.

3. Each Sin Is Punished Accordingly

Buddhist Hell is remarkably specific, with each earthly crime being paid back tenfold. Many of the statues have the heads of animals, some are simmering in huge pots, and one horrible exhibit shows the damned climbing a thorny tree to escape from wild dogs. Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden doesn’t shy away from bloodshed, and visitors should expect to see all kinds of torture enacted on the souls trapped there.

4. Sinners Probably Won’t Be Stuck There Forever

The only silver lining for those tortured in the Narakas is that there’s an end in sight, although it might be billions of years down the road. According to Buddhist theology, transgressors who prove their penitence are eventually relieved. This idea of repentance is in line with the concept of karma: Even the damned are in control of their future.

5. You Can Leave A Donation In Buddha’s Belly

When I visited Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden, there was no charge for admission. Instead, visitors were invited to drop a donation of their choosing into a Buddha on the perimeter of the garden.

6. It’s Off The Beaten Path

Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden is off the beaten path, making it an exceptional experience that is slightly hard to get to. You can take a bus or train from Bangkok to Chonburi and a taxi from Chonburi to Bang Saen City, but the quickest option is getting a traditional cab or GrabTaxi straight from Bangkok. Taking a car from Bangkok will take you roughly an hour one way, and public transportation will take several, depending on traffic and any train delays.

7. There’s A Hell Temple In Chiang Mai

The visual representation of Buddhist Hell isn’t unique to Wang Saen Suk Hell Garden. There are smaller, less elaborate depictions of the Narakas all over the country, and there’s even a Hell Temple in Chiang Mai. Wat Mae Kaet Noi is a stern warning to mortals and the brainchild of Pra Kru Vishanjalikon, a monk who helped bring the Hell Temple to fruition.

Buddhist Hell might just be the highlight of your Thailand vacation. It’s an easy trip from Bangkok, off the beaten path enough to be exclusive, and a totally unique experience that you won’t forget anytime soon. Go over to the dark side and put Wang Saen Suk on your bucket list.

Planning a trip to Thailand? Check out these eight things to know before you go, this guide to cultural etiquette in the country, and this list of the best things to see and do while you’re there.

11 Fantastic Restaurants To Try In Beautiful Jackson Hole, Wyoming

Jackson Hole Wyoming, or Jackson as it is known to many, is one of those places that epitomizes what it means to live and play in America’s Wild West. A place where jagged mountains spiral to meet the sky, unparalleled landscapes delight the senses at every corner, and the mighty Snake River runs through the town, Jackson is nothing like most towns in America.

Although Jackson has only around 10,000 people who live there year-round, the tourist population that passes through Jackson during any given season warrants some classic and modern eats to satisfy any pallet and any wallet. The good thing is that you will get just that and more from the dining scene in Jackson.

No matter if you are vegan, vegetarian, an international cuisine lover, or even a hard-core meat eater, there is something for you to eat in Jackson.

Persephone Bakery in Jackson Hole. — Karthika Gupta / CulturallyOurs.com

1. Persephone Bakery

Persephone Bakery is a bakery that specializes in artisanal rustic bread and pastries, and this bakery is a classic in Jackson that is often visited by locals and tourists alike. With two locations in town — one downtown and one near Teton Village on Moose-Wilson Road in the Aspens — this eatery is a classic that you must try when in Jackson.

They are very busy for breakfast, especially on weekends, so don’t forget to get there early or even call ahead to make reservations. Everything on the menu is fresh and delicious. Their special is their cinnamon brioche, which makes for a decadent breakfast treat or amazing mid-morning snack paired with a delicious chai tea latte.

2. Picnic Coffee And Cafe

Primarily a local joint, Picnic Coffee and Cafe is buzzing with activity first thing in the morning, especially on weekends. The cafe is located in a more commercial part of town, so it can be a little hard to find. Make sure to have your GPS handy. It is stocked with locals’ favorite pastries handmade by Persephone, as well as its own versions of classic American favorites like pop tarts and whoopie pies. Their French toast with seasonal berries and super-sized avocado toast is delicious and so very filling.

3. Palate

Nothing can compare to the view that Palate patrons get to enjoy. It is located in the Museum of Wildlife Art and overlooks the National Elk Refuge. It is a perfect place to enjoy art and nature with small eats, classic fare, and some amazing wine. To take your experience up a notch, ask for patio seating, especially if you are visiting in late fall, when the aspens change color and the elk are in mating season. You’ll be able to hear the sounds of male elk rutting all throughout the valley.

The Bunnery Bakery and Restaurant in Jackson Hole. — Karthika Gupta / CulturallyOurs.com

4. The Bunnery Bakery And Restaurant

A local favorite since 1975, The Bunnery Bakery and restaurant is a comfortable, casual dining spot located in the heart of downtown Jackson about half a block north of the town center. Their breakfast and lunch menus offer an extensive collection of hearty, delicious classics as well as unique original recipes. They also have a bakery counter that has the freshest pies, cakes, and baked goods. Here, you can get the perfect meal to fill up on for a day on the slopes in winter or hiking in Grand Teton National Park in summer. Their specialties are their trademarked granola, pancake, waffle, and oatmeal mixes, which boast unique blends you’ll find nowhere else.

5. Pinky G’s

Pinky G’s has been voted the best pizza in the valley since opening in 2011. Its claim to fame is being featured in the popular show Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives on The Food Network. The funky decor and delicious food makes it a very popular joint no matter the season. In fact, it is also one of the first places in town to offer New York-style hand tossed pizza by the slice and is always a hit with locals and tourists alike. Pinky G’s is open most nights till past midnight and on weeknights it has live music until the wee hours of the morning.

The Million Dollar Cowboy Steakhouse in Jackson Hole. — Karthika Gupta / CulturallyOurs.com

6. Million Dollar Cowboy Steakhouse

Jackson also boats some classic iconic Western cuisines that are popular with meat lovers all around the valley. The Million Dollar Cowboy Steakhouse is a modern steakhouse serving a selection of local and regional meats including dry-aged beef and bison meat. They also have seafood and some vegetarian options. The casual ambiance is perfect for a quick dinner or lunch in town before heading out to enjoy nature.

Please note, that the Million Dollar Cowboy Steakhouse is temporarily closed with plans to reopen in the spring of 2022.

7. Teton Thai, Annie’s Thai, And Everest Momo Shack

Jackson has its fair share of international cuisines, thanks to places like Teton Thai, Everest Momo Shack and Annie’s Thai among others. All three places are casual eateries, but the food is delicious. They get very popular during summer and tourist season, so make sure to call ahead and make reservations.

Momos are a type of Nepali dumpling and a must-try if you haven’t had Nepali cuisine before. Everest Momos shack also offers traditional Indian dishes and curries for those who love a little spice in their food. Annie’s Thai is a newer establishment in town, and their portions are substantial. Be advised that their food when ordered spicy is actually quite spicy. So, if you are unsure, definitely check with your waiter before ordering a spicy dish per the menu. All three restaurants have plenty of options for vegan, vegetarian, and gluten-free cuisine.

8. The Handle Bar

One of the many restaurants that is within Teton Village and Jackson Hole Mountain Resort, this American pub is owned by celebrity chef Michael Mina. Its slopeside dining makes it an ideal spot for skiers, hikers, bikers, and all those who want dinner with some of the most dramatic views in the country. The menu offers a diverse array of classic pub food as well as an extensive selection of beers and signature cocktails.

The Alpenhof Bistro in Jackson Hole. — Karthika Gupta / CulturallyOurs.com

9. The Alpenhof Bistro

Another lunch, dinner, and bar establishment within Teton Village, the Alpenhof is right there on the slopes. This casual eatery is perfect for those who just want to take a break from the slopes in winter or even a quick pit stop for coffee while on the way to Grand Teton National Park. The bistro is located right next to the free shuttle buses that ply from downtown Jackson to Teton Village, so if you don’t feel like driving and want to take the scenic route to lunch, dinner, or breakfast make sure to stop by the Alpenhof Bistro.

10. Vertical Harvest

Vertical Harvest is a three-story hydroponic farm located in downtown Jackson. The greenhouse grows fresh produce year-round, allowing local restaurants and grocery stores to offer the fruits of their labor. Vertical Harvest also has a retail store that offers locally sourced food and regionally crafted products. It is definitely worth a visit to observe the vertical greenhouse and sample some delicious local fare.

Sign for the Farmers Market on Jackson Town Square on Saturdays (Photo Credit: melissamn / Shutterstock.com)

11. Jackson Hole Farmers Markets

A must-see and explore during the summer months, Jackson Hole’s farmer’s markets are fantastic opportunities to shop, eat, and sample all the deliciousness that is grown in the valley. From artisan bread and fruits to vegetables and everything else in between, the farmer’s markets attract locals and tourists alike. The Jackson Hole Farmers Market is held in the town square every Saturday morning and the Jackson Hole Peoples Market is held every Wednesday at the base of Snow King, a ski resort in the heart of the town.

Jackson Hole is definitely a tourist town any time of the year. From winter sports like skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling to hiking, camping, and trekking in summer, there is something to do for anyone who enjoys the great outdoors, nature, and dramatic landscapes. And while most visitors assume that it is the land of wild game like bison, elk, and deer, Jackson is also a place for artisan, health-centric, and international cuisine.

Visiting Jackson Hole, Wyoming, in the summer? Consider these eight amazing things to do.

How To Visit The Palace Of Versailles

My first visit to the Palace of Versailles did not go well. In fact, whenever anyone would ask me about the former residence of France’s royal family, I’d be downright surly. The reason for my grumpy attitude? On the day of my first visit, I woke up with a nasty headache, which didn’t improve as I wandered the estate, overwhelmed by its size. No wonder my memories were less than stellar! But when I took the time to revisit this legendary palace, I appreciated the splendor that has delighted millions of visitors over the centuries.

Here’s everything you need to know before planning a visit to this spectacular place.

The Palace of Versailles in France. — Bartlomiej Rybacki / Shutterstock

When To Visit The Palace Of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is open from April through October from 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday through Sunday (on Sundays, it closes 30 minutes early). From November through March it closes at 5:30 p.m. The palace is closed on Mondays and, for that reason, it tends to be busiest on Sundays and Tuesdays (when many Paris museums are closed). In my experience, Thursdays are the best days to visit.

The gardens, which are open until 8:30 p.m. from April through October but close by 6 p.m. during the off-season, are one of the most popular attractions at the Palace of Versailles. While there are many attractive things to see in the gardens during the winter, they’re certainly at their best between late spring and early autumn.

How To Get To The Palace Of Versailles

Versailles is about 15 miles west of Paris. There are several options for getting there.

By Taxi

A taxi ride to the Palace of Versailles takes between 15 and 20 minutes and costs between $45 and $60. This isn’t the most economical option, but it is the quickest and most flexible. If you can round up a few travel partners to share the ride, the price ends up being much more reasonable.

By Train

From the Saint Michel-Notre Dame station, you can catch the RER C train for about $8. Trains leave approximately every 30 minutes, and the trip takes 37 minutes. Once the train arrives at the Versailles Rive Gauche station, it’s an 11-minute walk (or very quick taxi ride) to the main entrance of the palace.

By Tour

There are many tour companies that offer trips to the Palace of Versailles.

On the plus side, they take care of all your transportation needs and offer all-inclusive pricing that includes admission and possibly a guided tour. Some even combine a visit to Versailles with a stop at Claude Monet’s gardens in Giverny.

On the downside, the quality of guided tours can vary greatly from company to company. And you are traveling on their schedule, not your own. Before you book, read the reviews to make sure the tour program meets your expectations.

Tickets And Tour Options

Believe it or not, there are two parts of Versailles that are almost always free. The gardens are open every day, and you can visit them at no cost (save for the days when there are fountain shows). The Gallery of Coaches is also free on days when the Palace of Versailles is open.

The Palace of Versailles itself is also free for certain people: everyone under 18 years old, residents of the European Union under 26 years old, French teachers, and people with disabilities (along with their caregivers). During the off-season, which runs from November through March, the entire estate is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month.

Alas, for everyone else admission fees apply. The Palace Ticket costs 16 euros and includes access to the palace, an audio guide, and any temporary exhibits that might be taking place.

Guests who have already visited the palace itself will find the Estate of Trianon Ticket to be a good value. For 12 euros, you can visit the Estate of Trianon, the beloved woodland hideaway of Marie Antoniette. This ticket includes any temporary exhibits that might be taking place at the estate. However, it does not include admission to the palace.

The Passport Ticket includes all of the attractions included in the Palace Ticket and the Estate of Trianon Ticket. It costs 20 euros, or 27 euros if you choose to add on the musical shows in the gardens (when available). You can buy a Passport Ticket with a timed entry that guarantees access to the palace within a 30-minute window. This is the way to go!

If the idea of seeing the entire property in one day sounds like too much, you can purchase a Two-Day Passport Ticket starting at 25 euros.

At 10 euros, the guided tour is an exceptional value. It takes you through parts of the palace that are normally off-limits to the public. Visitors can choose from two themed guided tours (“Louis XIV at Versailles” and “Splendorous Versailles”), both of which can be booked online.

Inside the beautiful palace of Versailles. — Takashi Images / Shutterstock

What To Do At The Palace Of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles has 700 rooms, 67 staircases, 6,300 paintings, 2,100 statues, nearly 2,000 acres of garden and parkland, and 50 fountains. No wonder I didn’t feel well during my first visit — my head spins now just thinking about it!

Suffice it to say that the majority of visitors see only a fraction of the estate. If you hope to take it all in, you can rent an electric shuttle car, hire a bike or a boat, or hop on the scenic shuttle train (which costs 7.50 euros — the best deal of all, in my opinion).

Whether you try to take in the entire estate or just the highlights, here are some activities you shouldn’t miss.

See The Palace

If you’re visiting the Palace of Versailles for the first time, head straight for the spectacular palace itself! This is where the famous Hall of Mirrors, the king’s private chambers, and the royal chapel are all located.

The effort to restore the palace is ongoing and mind-boggling. After the French Revolution, all the furniture and fixtures were auctioned off. The process of tracking down those priceless antiques and repurchasing them has been a costly and painstaking one. The available audio guides, which are included in the price of admission, will help you make sense of it all.

The Grand Trianon palace at Versailles. — Pack-Shot / Shutterstock

Visit Marie Antionette’s Refuge

The Palaces of Trianon are cozy woodland escapes where the ill-fated Marie Antoinette would retreat from the pressures of everyday life. It’s an intimate look at an otherwise very public life.

The palaces are open during the afternoon, and you should reserve at least 3 hours to explore the many buildings and gardens.

Go To A Musical Show

The gardens of the Palace of Versailles are filled with spectacular fountains. They’re wonderful to visit at any time of year, but they really come to life during the musical fountain shows, which take place from April through November on Saturdays and Sundays. During the summer months, a fountain show is held every Saturday evening. There are many additional dates; see the palace’s calendar of events to take advantage of this special programming.

Partake In Sports (No, Really!)

The Palace of Versailles is a gorgeous green space, and joggers love it. It’s also hugely popular as a cycling spot, and you can rent bikes on-site. Tai chi is practiced in different parts of the park, and rowers rent boats to get their strokes in (in fact, Olympic medalists train here!). Road races, triathlons, and equestrian events also take place in the gardens. You can read more about the estate’s history of sports and the different activities available here.

Want to enjoy more of Paris off the beaten path? Check out these hidden gems, delightful shops, surprising things to do, and lesser-known churches in the city.

6 Budget-Friendly European Capitals You Should Visit

Turquoise waters lapping against rocky shorelines, majestic castles rising among verdant hills, old and new architecture in modern yet historic cities: These images and more spring to mind when daydreaming about a European holiday.

But what doesn’t enter our vacation fantasies? The reality of budget constraints. Luckily, there are a handful of amazing and affordable spots to visit, even in Europe.

Read on for the best budget-friendly European capitals to add to your bucket list.

Skyline of Belgrade, Serbia. — MarinaDa / Shutterstock

1. Belgrade, Serbia

Belgrade has been likened to Berlin for its extensive nightlife options, but it has so much more to offer travelers. From its vibrant coffee and cafe scene to its huge Zeleni Venac Farmers Market, this city, one of the oldest in Europe, won’t disappoint.

Be sure to try the local fruit spirits, sljivovica and rakija. Sljivovica is distinctly Serbian and uses local plums, while rakija is made all over the Balkans; both are inexpensive boozy options.

Visitors should also take time to stroll along the scenic shores of the Danube and Sava Rivers. After all, Belgrade is the only European capital located at the confluence of two major rivers.

Belgrade offers affordable lodging, dining, and attractions. Additionally, tipping is not expected and haggling is allowed at area flea markets.

The town of San Marino. — Victor Maschek / Shutterstock

2. San Marino, San Marino

The city of San Marino is the capital of one of the world’s smallest nations, also called San Marino. Completely landlocked by the northern Italian countryside, this burgeoning travel destination shouldn’t be missed, both for its low cost and pretty sights.

San Marino is the world’s oldest republic and the only surviving of the former Italian city-states. Travelers should check out the city center as well as nearby Monte Titano, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

San Marino is also tax-free, so shoppers should consider that money-saving fact. Additionally, it’s the least-visited country in Europe, which means you won’t be battling crowds like you would in many other cities on the continent.

Skyline of Tallinn, Estonia. — RossHelen / Shutterstock

3. Tallinn, Estonia

This dreamy city, the capital of the Baltic nation of Estonia, is a true hidden gem, combining modern elements with a medieval Old Town for a charming end result. Tallinn is also famous for its quality handicrafts, well-preserved city center, and delicious food and beverage scene.

Most of the highlights are within walking distance, which helps save on transport costs, and there’s a well-reviewed free walking tour available daily. Another cost-saving area initiative is the Tallinn Card, which when purchased allows free admission to more than 40 sites, discounts at area restaurants, and free public transit.

Travelers should be sure to enjoy the world-famous Tallinn Christmas Market if visiting during the off-season of November to January.

For more about the Estonian capital city, check out my article on how to spend a day there.

Aerial view of Bratislava, Slovakia. — TTstudio / Shutterstock

4. Bratislava, Slovakia

The right half of the former Czechoslovakia, the young nation of Slovakia is often overlooked in favor of its glitzier neighbors, Austria and the Czech Republic. But the beautiful capital city of Bratislava offers an affordable European getaway without all the usual tourist mobs.

Hotels are very reasonably priced in Bratislava, and you can easily get a heaping meal for less than 10 euros. Cost-conscious visitors should also consider purchasing a Bratislava Card, which provides access to free tours, free public transportation, free admission to 14 museums and galleries, and numerous discounts (up to 50 percent off at more than 100 spots).

Some highlights of the city are the Bratislava Castle, the Old Town Hall, Michael’s Gate, the Blue Church, and the Primatial Palace.

Aerial view of Tirana, Albania. — Truba7113 / Shutterstock

5. Tirana, Albania

Albania’s capital city of Tirana, an up-and-coming hot spot, offers Mediterranean vibes without the usual price tag of more popular countries like Greece.

Travelers can snack on street food like souvlaki or a trilece for around 1 euro and enjoy a full meal at economical local restaurants for around 10 euros. Plus, three popular museums, the National Museum of History, the National Gallery of Arts, and Bunk’Art, can all be accessed for under 10 euros.

This funky, underrated city won’t stay this way for long, since it’s been getting more attention from international travelers and publications.

The beautiful city of Ljubljana, Slovenia. — Matej Kastelic / Shutterstock

6. Ljubljana, Slovenia

People have become more and more eco-conscious at home, and they’re starting to focus on sustainability while traveling as well. Enter Slovenia, one of the world’s greenest countries, and its gorgeous capital city of Ljubljana. There are red roofs, cobblestone streets, and sweeping mountain views alongside affordable transit options like biking, walking, and public transportation.

If you happen to be in the city between March and October, check out the Open Kitchen food festival, where free live music and affordable gastronomic delights await. Also be sure to check out the famous (and free!) photo opportunity at the city’s gorgeous Triple Bridge, which spans the Ljubljanica River.

It’s clear that a European city break doesn’t have to break the bank. With plenty of beautiful, affordable, and historic capitals to explore across the continent, you can start planning your next getaway as soon as possible. Why not consider the Baltic beauty of Tallinn, Tirana’s sea vistas, or Ljubljana’s sustainable allure?

8 Reasons To Visit The Church Of Saint Sulpice In Paris

With its dramatic flying buttresses, kaleidoscopic stained glass windows, and seven decades of history, it’s no wonder the medieval cathedral of Notre Dame has historically welcomed 13 million visitors each year. But with Paris’s beloved cathedral closed for the next five years due to a devastating fire, her second-largest church is even more worthy of a visit.

Known as the Cathedral of the Rive Gauche, the Church of Saint Sulpice is located in the Odeon Quarter of the sixth arrondissement. With Notre Dame’s closing, it’s the largest church in Paris that is able to celebrate Mass and welcome visitors, and it’s temporarily serving as the city’s cathedral.

Here are eight reasons to visit the Church of Saint Sulpice in Paris.

Inside the Church of Saint Sulspice. — EQRoy / Shutterstock

1. It’s Not As Crowded As Notre Dame Or Sacre Coeur

Before the fire in April 2019, millions of tourists regularly crowded onto Ile de la Cite, an island in the Seine, to visit Notre Dame. And on any given day, you’ll find throngs of tourists milling about Montmartre and gazing up at the pearly white travertine towers of Sacre Coeur. But visiting the Church of Saint Sulpice feels like an everyday experience. Babies are baptized, priests hear confessions, and Mass is celebrated daily. When you visit the Church of Saint Sulpice, there’s a good chance you won’t see many tourists.

The gnomon in Saint Sulpice. — Sage Scott

2. It’s Home To A Special Sundial

To ensure the church bells rang at the proper time each day, Saint Sulpice priest Jean-Baptiste Languet de Gergy hired English clockmaker Henry Sully to build a special type of sundial into the church in 1728.

On a traditional sundial, the gnomon is the triangular piece that juts out and casts a shadow on the circular face. And embedded into the church floor of Saint Sulpice, a brass line performs a similar time-telling task.

Here’s how it works: When the sun is directly overhead at noon, light shining through a hole in one of the cathedral’s southern stained glass windows casts a small circle of light onto the cathedral floor. And as the Earth orbits the sun, the small circle of light appears in a different spot along the brass line. The sunlight traveling along the gnomon hits an obelisk on the north side of the church on the winter solstice.

Aerial view of Saint Sulpice in Paris. — Michael von Aichberger / Shutterstock

3. It’s Featured In Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code (But Fiction Is Not Fact)

If the equinox-predicting abilities of the gnomon of Saint Sulpice sound vaguely familiar, then you’ve likely read The Da Vinci Code or seen the movie starring Tom Hanks as Professor Robert Langdon. But Dan Brown is a novelist, not a historian. So while the bestselling book featured the gnomon, the device was incorrectly referred to as the Paris Meridian. Brown also gave it a fictional name, the Rose Line.

The Da Vinci Code did result in a dramatic increase in visitors to the church in the early 2000s, as fans trekked away from the usual tourist attractions in the footsteps of Silas, the Opus Dei monk (pure fiction — the real-life Opus Dei organization doesn’t have monks) searching for the Holy Grail. However, it’s been about two decades since the book was published, and tourist traffic to the church has largely died down.

Inside the Church of Saint Sulpice. — maziarz / Shutterstock

4. It Has An Interesting, Eclectic Architectural Style

In part because it was built in fits and starts over more than a century, the Church of Saint Sulpice is truly one of a kind. It features a blend of baroque and neoclassical styles, since the plans were passed from one architect to another over 130 years.

Similarly, the columns supporting the double portico showcase different styles. Look for Doric columns on the main level and Ionic columns on the second-story portico when you visit. And as your eyes continue upward, you’ll likely notice that the south tower was never finished.

5. Its Fountain Of The Four Cardinal Directions Is Impressive

In a prominent location in front of the church is the Fountain of the Four Cardinal Directions. Designed by Louis Visconti, the same Italian architect who designed Napoleon I’s tomb, the fountain is as impressive as it is cheeky.

Water cascades through three octagonal pools on different levels as roaring lions guard the four corners of the center plane. And seated in arched niches facing north, south, east, and west — the cardinal directions — are four notable French bishops. However, despite their dedication to the Church and work as religious scholars, none of the men ascended to the rank of cardinal. Visconti showed his admiration with this tongue-in-cheek nod to their contributions.

The organ inside the Church of Saint Sulpice. — Mark Green / Shutterstock

6. Its Organ Is One Of The Largest And Finest In The World

With its brushed steel pipes surrounded by intricate wood carvings of robed musicians picking at harp strings and strumming lyres, the organ at Saint Sulpice is absolutely breathtaking. Built in 1862, the organ is hailed as the greatest work of Aristide Cavaille-Coll. And, at more than 150 years old, it’s still considered one of the world’s most magnificent instruments.

Each Sunday at 10:45 a.m. sharp, Saint Sulpice organist Daniel Roth breathes life into the 6,600 organ pipes as his toes dance across the wooden floor pedals and his fingertips glide effortlessly across the keyboard. As worshippers file into the cathedral, he plays for the 15 minutes leading up to the 11 a.m. Mass as well as throughout the scheduled service.

Chairs inside the Church of Saint Sulpice. — Sage Scott

7. It Doesn’t Have Pews (And Its Holy Water Fonts Are Quite Unusual)

In the United States, most Catholic churches have rows of wooden pews where parishioners sit during Mass. But in the centuries-old churches of France, worshippers often sit on individual wooden chairs with woven wicker seats.

In churches without pews, there aren’t padded kneelers built into the seating for Catholics to use during the Liturgy of the Eucharist. So French churchgoers will either bring their own kneelers, kneel directly on the tile floor, or remain seated during that part of the Mass.

Also take note of the church’s unusual holy water fonts — giant clamshells — when you visit.

Close-up of a lion on the fountain outside Saint Sulpice. — Sage Scott

8. It Was The Site Of Several Notable Events

In Catholic churches around the world, babies are baptized, couples are married, and families bid farewell to loved ones who’ve passed away, and the same is true of the Church of Saint Sulpice.

For example, the Marquis de Sade was baptized in the Church of Saint Sulpice. (Ironically, the French politician and nobleman would go on to be infamous for his controversial writings and questionable behavior.) Victor Hugo, who wrote Les Miserables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, married his childhood sweetheart, Adele Foucher, at Saint Sulpice in 1822. And when the beloved former French president, Jacques Chirac, passed away at the age of 86, dignitaries from around the world attended his funeral Mass at the Church of Saint Sulpice.

Les Deux Magots in Paris. — Petr Kovalenkov / Shutterstock

Attractions Nearby

The Church of Saint Sulpice is away from the popular Paris attractions that hug the Seine, like the Musee d’Orsay and the Eiffel Tower, but there are plenty of worthwhile sights to visit nearby.

Surrounding the Luxembourg Palace, the beautiful Luxembourg Gardens are just a 5-minute walk from the Church of Saint Sulpice.
About a 20-minute walk from the southern edge of the gardens is the macabre Paris Catacombs, where roughly six million Parisians are interred.
A 5-minute walk in the other direction, you’ll find Les Deux Magots, the former haunt of Picasso, Hemingway, and other literary and art legends.

Want to enjoy Paris off the beaten path? Check out these hidden gems, delightful shops, surprising things to do, and lesser-known churches in the city.

Why Blackberry Farm Is The Ultimate Relaxing Weekend Getaway Destination

TravelAwaits is excited to share this account of Lynne Spivey’s Blackberry Farm experiences as we look forward to the publication of Blackberry founder Kreis Beall’s new book, The Great Blue Hills of God, which will be out on February 4, 2020.

For more on the book, read our editor’s review: 5 Reasons Why The New Blackberry Farms Tell-All Is Your Next Vacation Read.

Located in the Tennessee mountains just south of Knoxville, Blackberry Farm in Walland provides a luscious setting for relaxation among breathtaking vistas. The farm’s accommodations are spectacular in an easy-going and comforting, classic American style. From individual cottages with heated floors and large windows facing the peaks and forests to charming farmhouses that can host family gatherings, lodging at the farm, a Relais and Chateaux property, has something for anyone wanting to be pampered.

And the pampering begins with selecting the perfect nest for your stay at the Farm!

A room at Blackberry Farm. — Beall + Thomas Photography / Blackberry Farm

From several differently sized offerings, two options work well for an individual visitor or for a couple: a Historic Room in the farm’s original main house or the Holly Glade Cottage Suite. Either choice is especially convenient for first-time Blackberry visitors as they’ll be staying in close proximity to the staff office, the farm’s shop and transportation hub, and casual dining in the main house.

And the farm staff gets it right when they say guests can “expect a feeling of warmth and coziness as if enjoying a private bedroom at a great country estate,” when they cozy into the Historic Rooms’ lovely, country antique-appointed bedrooms.

Equally as luxurious but offering more space given the addition of a living room looking out on stunning landscapes, a stylish suite in the Holly Glade Cottage enclave is only a few steps down the meandering path to the main house.

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Blackberry Farm Activities

Our favorite farm activities over the years have included visiting the farm’s eye-popping wine cellar, which houses an esteemed international collection, enjoying extraordinary wine and artisanal food product tastings, experimenting (and eating!) at cooking lessons in the demonstration kitchen, and exploring the wondrous grounds of the farm.

Of course, a Blackberry stay means the opportunity to sample all of the region’s gorgeous, locally produced fare! While the farm is well known for its own production of quality products, the culinary staff specializes in showcasing and promoting regional, artisanal foodstuff. You can even load your suitcase with scrumptious examples available in the farm shop for a touch of the farm in your own kitchen! In addition to more casual dining available in the main house, evening dining is across the hill in the big red Barn restaurant.

Known not only for its extensive wine collection and farm-to-table cuisine, Blackberry also offers experiences in fly-fishing, horseback riding, hiking and bicycling, and cooking and organic gardening throughout the year, plus an ever-changing array of entertainment and special events. Spa delights and wellness programs are a popular indulgence for visitors wanting to destress, detoxify, and reenergize.

Beautiful landscape near Blackberry Farm. — Beall + Thomas Photography / Blackberry Farm

For adventures away from the farm, visitors (Texans in particular) might be interested to know that Sam Houston began his trip through history in Tennessee as a teacher and then governor before heading west. A wonderful park in his honor is situated a few miles away from the farm. At different times of the year, the farm’s neighboring towns, including Maryville, host events such as the annual Scottish Festival at Maryville College.

And for those who are hoping to stumble upon Southern roots, are collecting tidbits of history, or are just plain nosy, the surrounding country’s small communities, museums, and roadside markers commemorate the early doings of those hardy souls who moved into eastern Tennessee long ago. The typically narrow, winding mountain road leading into the Blackberry Farm acreage is speckled with traditional country houses, pastures, fields, and quaint churchyards where a visitor might see a familiar name or two!

Great Smoky Mountain National Park is a short drive to the farm’s southeast, with Pigeon Forge, Cades Cove, Clingmans Dome, and Gatlinburg nearby. Plan on enjoying the full mountain cultural experience by soaking in the ethereal beauty of the landscape and the people, who are such an integral part of the true American spirit.

Blackberry Farm on a summer day. — Beall + Thomas Photography / Blackberry Farm

For nearly five decades, the Beall family has welcomed guests to relish the beauty and comfort of Blackberry Farm. As the third generation of Bealls grows along with the farm, visitors can continue to enjoy the majesty of the location, the comfort of the mountain retreat, the gift of great food and drink, the camaraderie of new friends, and the welcoming embrace of a fine Southern home.

On a more personal note, after our son and his wife, along with three of our granddaughters, returned to Houston from a week in the Smoky Mountains during the girls’ spring break from school, our son reflected, “I see why you thought about a place here. It’s wildly beautiful.” This confirmed why our hearts start galloping, almost to the bursting point, any time we travel east of the Big Muddy, and our feet begin to feel the elevation change, climbing our way back toward the waiting arms of our beloved mountains in the Land of Blue Smoke — a name derived from the Cherokee Shaconage (Sha-Kon-A-Hey) meaning: blue, like smoke, which describes the mountains surrounding Blackberry perfectly.

Already dreaming of your Blackberry Farm getaway? Then the new Blackberry Farms tell-all is your next vacation read for these five reasons.