7 Reasons To Put Moscow On Your Travel Bucket List

With nearly 1,000 years of recorded history, Moscow is a city of majesty, elegance, and secrets. It’s the heart of the largest country in the world, and it’s an international hub that has played a pivotal role in shaping not only modern-day Europe, but the world.

Considering Moscow’s history, culture, art, and unbreakable spirit, it’s hard to imagine why anyone would leave the city off of their bucket list.

No one should miss the chance to marvel at the Kremlin, the Red Square, and the colorful domes of Saint Basil’s Cathedral; to learn more about the Communist history of the region; to enjoy breathtaking performing arts, from ballet to opera to the symphony; to relish the architecture; and to indulge in world-class dining.

Moscow is truly one of the world’s most fascinating places, a city where creation and expression are revered.

In case you’re not convinced, here are seven reasons to add Moscow to your travel bucket list.

Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow — Baturina Yuliya / Shutterstock

1. Its Architecture Is Legendary

The iconic buildings of Moscow are, in a word, majestic. Images on the covers of glossy magazines give an idea of what they are like, but they hardly do them justice. These spectacular works of architecture are reason enough to put Moscow on your travel bucket list.

Start with the Kremlin, the center of Russian politics. It used to be the head of the Orthodox Church, and today it is the nucleus of Moscow and the rest of the country. The Kremlin sits on the Moscow River’s north bank and is shuttered behind walls more than a mile long, with the Red Square to the east.

Speaking of the Red Square, the mesmerizing, almost fictitious-looking space is yet another architectural highlight of the city. The expansive cobblestone space is Moscow’s center, where Russian (and world) history has been made time and time again. While you’re there, be sure to visit the Place of Skulls, a raised platform from which decrees were read centuries ago. At the southern end of the square is Saint Basil’s Cathedral, a Dr. Seussesque structure that is truly mind-boggling. The downtown skyline is Moscow at its finest.

If you prefer more modern architecture, visit the Gorky House Museum, which is located within the historic Garden Ring district, just a short walk from the Kremlin. The Gorky House Museum is a prime example of Art Nouveau architecture. Admire the sculpted doorways, ceiling murals, stained glass, and magnificent limestone staircase.

Komsomolskaya station in Moscow — Gubin Yury / Shutterstock

2. Its Metro Puts All Other Metros To Shame

It’s not often that you see a metro system on a travel bucket list, but Moscow’s might be the one and only exception. Moscow’s subway system is the stuff of legend. Picture marble and granite, bronze statues, colorful mosaics, and more. The metro of Moscow is truly grand, and it has attracted visitors from all over the world since the 1930s.

The museum-like underground city was designed to be a palace for the people, with each station paying homage to a different form of art, like painting, sculpture, stained glass, and more. Be sure to stop at the Komsomolskaya station, known for its dramatic arches and yellow ceiling, bronze chandeliers, marble arcades, and mosaics. There is also the Novoslobodskaya station, known for its 32 stained-glass panels. Other stops to visit are the Ploshchad Revolyutsii station, the Mayakovskaya station, and the stops on the Circle Line.

Triumfalnaya Square in Moscow — fotiyka / Shutterstock

3. It’s A Walkable City

When you’re not marveling at the metro, it’s easy to get around Moscow on foot; it’s a great place to visit if you don’t want to worry about renting a car or paying for taxis.

Back in 2015, Moscow underwent a citywide renovation called My Street (Moya Ulitsa); it was one of the largest city-improvement projects in Moscow’s modern history. In addition to developing green spaces, widening streets, and turning the embankments of the river into beautiful promenades, the city also added pedestrian streets and paved public spaces perfect for strolling around the city.

“Triumfalnaya Square has become a commodious, user-friendly space that connects to nearby pedestrian streets, with swings, plantings, cafés, and local people enjoying a ramble,” said Douglas Grimes, cofounder and president of MIR, a travel company with more than 30 years of experience in Central Asia and Russia. “The result of all this urban renewal is a relaxed, clean, well-lit, and inviting city center, one that’s easy to enjoy on foot.”

Many of the pedestrian streets are connected as well, so visitors can take long walks to see numerous sites.

Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow — dimbar76 / Shutterstock

4. Its Art And Culture Are Splendid

Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky, Rachmaninoff, Kandinsky — when it comes to Russian culture, there is a seemingly endless list of internationally recognized names. Russia is no doubt one of the cultural and artistic giants of the world — a leader in dance, music, literature, and other art forms.

“For culture vultures, take in a performance at the world-famous Bolshoi Ballet,” said Andrea Godfrey, a Russia travel specialist with Regent Holidays.

The Bolshoi Theatre is one of Moscow’s most entertaining experiences. A veritable trip back in time, the theater offers six tiers of seating, where guests have listened to and watched performances for more than 200 years. Both ballet and opera are on offer in this space.

“Admire world-class masterpieces at the Tretyakov Gallery, what the [State] Hermitage [Museum] is to Saint Petersburg,” Godfrey added. “Moscow has so much to offer in terms of Russian and Soviet history and architecture, but glimpse beneath the surface and discover contemporary colonies with modern art galleries, Russian clothes-design shops such as Sputnik 1985, and more.”

5. Its Culinary Scene Is Booming

Borscht and cabbage rolls might not be your idea of fine dining, but Moscow’s kitchens have gone through an evolution that has turned the food scene on its head. The city is now one of the most exciting dining destinations in the world. From traditional Russian specialties to modern dining with a twist to international favorites, there’s plenty of great food to enjoy in Moscow.

First meal in Moscow? The choice is obvious: Café Pushkin, which is frequently on the short list of best restaurants in Moscow. Known for its elegant decor, impeccable cuisine, and highly attentive service, Café Pushkin is a warm welcome for any foodie visiting the city.

From the Old World tables of Moscow comes the latest in experimental cooking. Be sure to book a table at AQ Kitchen for some molecular gastronomy. Savor the Thai chicken soup with lemon jelly in the shabby-chic dining room with its expansive, gleaming windows.

Then there is White Rabbit, one of the world’s top 20 restaurants and a must for any traveling foodie. Serving refined European cuisine (with plenty for vegetarians), White Rabbit is a once-in-a-lifetime kind of experience.

Don’t miss Grand-Café Dr. Zhivago for quintessential Russian cooking with views of the Kremlin. This iconic restaurant within the Hotel National is washed in white with pops of crimson, and the menu sports Russian favorites with an elegant, modern twist.

Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow — Zhukov Oleg / Shutterstock

6. It’s One Of The World’s Greatest Historic Capitals

Moscow first appeared in writing back in the 12th century, and since then, it has been at the epicenter of some of the world’s most important moments — for better or worse. There are reminders of Moscow’s storied past everywhere you turn.

The Museum of the Great Patriotic War, dedicated to World War II and set within Park Pobedy, includes an art gallery, hall of remembrance, and other exhibits, including the table and chairs used by Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill during the 1943 Tehran Conference.

Moscow is also home to the tomb of Lenin, one of the most well-known figures of the 20th century. He lies embalmed in a building in the Red Square, which is open to the public for viewing.

After the fall of Communism, where did all the fallen statues of Soviet heroes go to rest? You’ll find them in the Tretyakov Gallery. Keep your eyes peeled for the figure of Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the organization that was to become the KGB (the Committee for State Security).

Gorky Park in Moscow — Irina Afonskaya / Shutterstock

7. Its Greenery Is Lovely

Unbeknownst to many, much of Moscow is green, and the city’s parks have become a bragging right among Muscovites. These well-groomed spaces are some of the best spots for people-watching and feature many attractions for travelers, from sports and board games to outdoor cafés.

Gorky Park is one of the most popular green spaces, as is the Muzeon Park of Arts, which has its own music festivals and fairs. Sokolniki Park and Izmailovsky Park both offer bike rentals.

Planning a trip to Russia? Here are seven things you should know about the country.

How To Avoid Crowds While Visiting Paris

On one of my first trips to Paris, I acquired travel bragging rights that I still smugly share to this day. No, I didn’t see a celebrity or acquire a vintage Chanel purse on clearance. The thrill I managed to score was even better than those! I was not only the first person in line at the famed Musée d’Orsay, but I was also the only person in the gallery itself for a blissful 30 minutes. There was an incredible, echoing silence as I glided from room to room, claiming ownership of the world’s most priceless art, if only for a few minutes.

Fast forward three years and I was again in Paris, this time with a friend. She wanted to see the Musée d’Orsay, and so we headed over around midday. We were greeted with one of the longest, slowest lines imaginable. We spent hours waiting, only to get 20 minutes inside the packed museum before we had to move on. The crowds and lines of Paris are very real, folks!

I learned my lesson from that second, ill-fated visit to the Musée d’Orsay, and I’ve avoided crowds and lines in the City of Lights ever since. Happily, every other savvy visitor can do the same.

Here’s how to see the calmer side of Paris.

crowds at Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Paris — Sergey Rybin / Shutterstock

If Possible, Be Flexible

An estimated 23 million people visited Paris in 2018, making it one of the most-visited cities in the world. There’s really no time of year that is truly quiet, but there are several tricks you can employ to avoid the crowds.

If possible, visit Paris during the off-season. The weather in April and May, as well as in September and October, is still lovely, but far fewer people travel to Paris then than during the peak summer months.

Midweek visits are often a little less busy than weekend visits, when expats and students living in nearby towns come to the city for social time.

And, when your schedule allows, avoid visiting attractions immediately after they reopen for the week. Many Parisian attractions are closed one day a week, and they are often swamped the day after they reopen. Therefore, if a museum is closed on Mondays, like the Palace of Versailles is, try not to visit on a Tuesday.

Prepurchase Skip-The-Line Tickets

There is a long list of passes for different attractions available to visitors to Paris. Depending on how many museums and galleries you want to visit, you can actually save quite a bit of money. But even if you only take advantage of a modest number of the included amenities, these museum and attraction passes are still worth it in order to obtain skip-the-line privileges.

Of course, skip-the-line tickets won’t guarantee that there will be no crowds inside, but they’ll really cut down on the amount of time you’ll spend in line.

Eiffel Tower at sunrise — INTERPIXELS / Shutterstock

Be An Early Bird (Or A Night Owl)

The real secret to my perfect half hour of solo bliss at the Musée d’Orsay was my early-morning arrival. I showed up well before the gallery opened and watched the world go by while waiting to enter.

In all popular tourist destinations — especially in a much-visited place like Paris — being an early bird is hugely rewarding. If you want to soak in the atmosphere of the markets, visit bakeries for fresh croissants, and sit next to locals while you sip a café au lait, all you have to do is wake up early. This, of course, is easier said than done when your alarm goes off at 6 a.m.! Coax yourself out of bed by promising yourself a rewarding midafternoon nap when the streets are at their most congested.

If you’re especially keen on avoiding crowds, you can even hire an early-morning private guide for a few hours to help you make the most of your time. And it’s the perfect time to schedule a private photography lesson! For about the same price as hiring a tour guide, you can hire a photography student to show you around and help you with your craft.

Alternatively, if you are truly a night owl, take advantage of your natural tendencies. Ask your hotel staff for advice on safety, and head out to enjoy museums with late-night hours, poetry readings at bookstores, festivals and musical performances, and so much more.

Try This Eiffel Tower Crowd-Dodging Strategy

Of all the crowds in Paris, my least favorites are those hanging around the Eiffel Tower in the middle of the day. The area is rife with pickpockets, and it’s impossible to get a great photo or even just enjoy a little peace and quiet.

I’ve come to realize that my favorite way to experience the Eiffel Tower is to go to Trocadéro at sunrise — not sunset, when everyone will be there trying to get the same shot. But at sunrise, it will be just you and a few other die-hard photographers who are eager to see the Eiffel Tower in the soft pink light of sunrise with virtually no one else around.

the Louvre in Paris — Kit Leong / Shutterstock

Take Advantage Of Lesser-Known Entrances

Many of Paris’s museums and attractions have more than one ticket booth and entrance. For instance, some people have heard that there is a second entrance to the Louvre. However, there are actually four entrances to the famed art gallery! Even during the busiest times of day, when the main line is at its longest, you can usually get in relatively quickly.

How can you learn about these lesser-known entrances before it’s too late? A good travel guidebook is an essential investment for a trip to Paris. It will give you tips on evening hours and secret entrances. It will also give you key information about nearby attractions adjacent to the main sights.

If all else fails, abandon Plan A, head to a nearby alternative activity, and revisit your original destination a bit later on in the day.

Consider Taking A Guided Tour

Not to brag — okay, maybe just a little — but the Musée d’Orsay isn’t the only Parisian attraction that I’ve enjoyed completely on my own. I’ve also been completely alone in the Louvre, all thanks to a guided tour. A good guide will help you through the crowds and also take you to places where there are very few other people.

I met my friendly Louvre guide and about 10 other tour participants in a garden, and we used our skip-the-line tickets to gain admission in just a few minutes. Our guide prepared us for the crowds inside the main atrium and the most popular galleries. She kept us together and navigated us through the masses. Before long, we had seen the museum’s most famous collections, and we visited another wing of the building, a wing that was absolutely silent — and packed with priceless art. I was able to wander a bit and was indeed very much on my own. Crowd-free bliss!

This is a strategy you can apply to most major tourist attractions.

montmartre in paris — Catarina Belova / Shutterstock

Ask The Hotel Staff For Jogging Routes

In 2006, I participated in the Paris Marathon. This was one occasion when I welcomed crowds in Paris — I was happy to accept all that cheering! When I asked the hotel staff for a couple of training route suggestions, I was rewarded with a wealth of information.

I was lucky that the staff themselves were into running and had some personal suggestions to make. Back then, running concierges were not nearly so common as they are now. Today, nearly every hotel has a good selection of professionally mapped routes on hand. And while I don’t jog much anymore, these routes are still some of my favorite ways to see the city. They’re the perfect ways to discover new pedestrian-friendly streets that are favored by locals.

An alternative approach would be to join a guided walking tour that focuses on a specific neighborhood. By remaining in a smaller part of town, you will certainly get off the beaten path and away from the crowds.

Visit The Lesser-Known Museums

There are an estimated 150 or so museums in Paris. They include some incredible gems that most travelers miss, and these are fantastic, crowd-free ways to discover the city.

Some of my favorites include the Musée Yves Saint Laurent, which honors the legendary fashion designer; the Musée de la Vie Romantique (not what you think — the name refers to the Romantic era of the early 19th century); the Institut Pasteur, which honors scientist Louis Pasteur; and the Bibliothèque-Musée de l’Opéra, which showcases sketches, costumes, and jewels that cover 300 years of music and dance.

My best tip for discovering authentic cafés, bakeries, bars, and restaurants is to talk to the gift shop staff at these smaller museums. There’s no better way to get some insider tips! The key is to ask for very specific recommendations. For instance, don’t just ask if there’s a good bakery nearby. Ask where they go to get great pain au chocolat (chocolate croissants) within a 5-minute walk. Ask whether there’s a nice place to pick up sandwiches to-go between the museum and the metro. Specific inquiries like these will yield the best results.

Though the crowds in Paris show no signs of letting up, a few strategic choices will help you enjoy a quieter side of the City of Lights.

Want to enjoy more of Paris off the beaten path? Check out these hidden gems, delightful shops, surprising things to do, and lesser-known churches in the city.

Meet Centralia: Pennsylvania’s Abandoned Ghost Town That’s Burning From Beneath

You might think of Pennsylvania as a low-key, fairly homey state — a quiet place to visit aside from the hustle and bustle of Philadelphia.

And it’s true that Pennsylvania is a state with American history in the central sights. There are the best Philadelphia museums and fantastic Amish markets in Lancaster County, plus miles and miles of mining terrain. But there are some strange Pennsylvania destinations tourists may find interesting, too. Centralia, Pennsylvania, a modern-day ghost town abandoned by nearly every resident, is one of them.

The abandoned town of Centralia, Pennsylvania. — SimcoePix / Shutterstock

What Happened In Centralia?

In 1962, a trash fire in a strip mine beneath Centralia, Pennsylvania, started burning. The fire has been going ever since, causing strange, dangerous occurrences in the ground beneath the city. Coal-seam fires aren’t really anything unusual — they happen in mines all over the world and there are many others in the state of Pennsylvania alone.

But the fire set ablaze under this mining town burned for decades before residents really understood what was going on, or realized it was dangerous. When 12-year-old Centralia resident Todd Domboski fell into a sinkhole that opened up in his backyard and nearly died, concern finally kicked in and the townsfolk decided it was getting to be a serious problem.

The steam puffing out of the sinkholes all over town has toxic levels of carbon monoxide, and the ground temperature was up to 180 degrees in some locations. By 1983, the government allocated $42 million to relocating residents to safer locations. Most people gladly moved away at this point, but a few folks remained. The government fought them and evicted many from their homes, and by October 2013 only 10 people remained in the small town. They settled lawsuits against the government and were permitted to remain in the town until they choose to leave or pass on, but that doesn’t mean the environment’s any safer, or less intriguing, than it was when the evictions occurred.

Graffiti on the abandoned road in Centralia, Pennsylvania. — halfofmoon / Shutterstock

What Does Centralia Look Like Today?

Centralia was once a small town bustling with a community of families and business owners. The coal mines fueled the economy and, overall, residents thrived in the happy, tight-knit community.

But today those who walk the town’s streets won’t see anyone out and about. The city is mostly destroyed. Buildings are gone, graffiti-covered highways have long, uneven cracks through them, and the whole place has an eerie, wild feel to it.

If you do venture through the town, you’ll potentially see some strange happenings. Sinkholes may pop open and pour out streams of carbon monoxide steam. Pets and wild animals frequently vanished into these holes. Sewage drains and other man-made openings also spew out the dangerous smoke. Residents know to avoid it, but some claim they’ve gotten sick from it.

Most of the buildings are gone. After the government bought the town out, they knocked most of them down immediately. You also won’t see signs for Centralia on the roads around it. The government even removed the name Centralia from one remaining municipal building.

Steam rising from the road in Centralia, Pennsylvania. — JohnDS / Wikimedia Commons (CC0 1.0)

Can You Visit Centralia?

Many potential tourists have asked if Centralia is safe to visit, and if so, is it even possible?

Technically, Centralia is not a tourist destination, but it is generally safe to visit, as long as you follow a few precautions.

The primary concern in Centralia — especially for visitors who aren’t used to it — is the possibility of the ground giving way beneath your feet. The fire beneath the ground has created a much stronger likelihood of this occurrence, which means you may be at risk. Some of this is also because the fire in the mines has burned through the stabilizing beams and timbers that brace up the abandoned coal mine tunnels. These disappearing beams lead to mine collapses, which contributes to more sinkholes and sinking ground.

The other main danger for non-residents is the gases that are released from the ground. They are made up of strong pockets of carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon monoxide, and can asphyxiate those who get too close or stand downwind of the steam and smoke.

Fewer spots are venting gas, however, and because the fire burned out most of the mining timbers decades ago, mine collapses are less and less frequent.

If you plan on visiting this strange ghost town, use caution. Grab a walking stick to help with unexpectedly uneven ground, stay on the roadways and paths, and keep away from any venting steam or gases you see drifting up from holes or drains. If the ground feels unusually soft or unstable, move away quickly to avoid any potential collapse.

What Is There To See In Centralia?

If you do decide to make a visit to this unusual destination, several things may interest to you.

The first is Graffiti Highway. The long-deserted stretch of Route 61 has been almost completely covered over by spray paint artwork left by residents and visitors alike. Decades back, officials were concerned with a sinkhole opening up along the route, so they began diverting traffic away from a one-mile section that has remained permanently closed to motor vehicles. Many people have left messages, artwork, and signatures to commemorate their visits to the town.

Another place of interest in Centralia is the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Ukrainian Catholic Church on Paxton Street. This is the only church still holding regular services in the town and is your best bet for seeing actual human life around the almost otherworldly place. Trespassing signs warn tourists away from entering outside of service hours, though. But because the building is beautiful, it’s still worth the drive up the hill to see it. It’s built on solid rock and remains one of the safest places in the town.

Of course, taking a drive through the town — or a walk, if that’s possible — is the most interesting thing to do. It can be rather spooky, thanks to nature’s reclamation of structures that haven’t been touched in years and the near-total lack of human presence. From the church, looking down toward town, you’re likely to spot abandoned structures poking through the trees. Driving the streets themselves, you’ll see empty places where houses once sat. The foundations were left by the government in many cases, and new growth has sprung up around them nearly erasing man’s footprint on the town.

A warning sign in Centralia, Pennsylvania. — Lyndi & Jason / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Other Tips For Visiting Centralia

If you enjoy offbeat history and unusual destinations that transport you away from your own day-to-day, Centralia might be your cup of tea. But in addition to the town’s history and Centralia safety tips, there are some other things you should keep in mind if you visit.

This is a destination where tragedy has struck — and residents still remain. First and foremost, approach the town with a sense of respect, and even reverence. The folks who still live here do so because they love their homes. If you see people working in their yards, attending church, or walking elsewhere about the small town, remember that they are not there for the benefit of tourists.

Also, keep your expectations in check. Centralia has become a fascination for many people, but it has not become a destination per se, or the usual tourist trap. There are no museums, tours, or visitor centers. You probably only need an hour or two to explore this small town before you continue your road trip through Pennsylvania.

Fascinated by offbeat, or even creepy, destinations? You need to meet Hoia Baciu Forest, the Bermuda Triangle of Romania, and you might even want to book a night at one of these eight haunted houses in the U.S. that you can actually stay in.

11 Things To Know About New York City’s Freedom Tower

A visit to New York City’s One World Trade Center, better known as the Freedom Tower, now tops many travel bucket lists. This is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan and, for many visitors, their interest goes beyond simple curiosity. They feel a call to pay their respects to the people who lost their lives on September 11, 2001, and also to show their appreciation to the city of New York. What they find is a remarkable building, unique inside and out, that allows them to see the Big Apple in an entirely new way.

If you’re planning a visit to New York, this is what you need to know to get the most from your visit to the Freedom Tower.

1. It’s Known By More Than One Name

What locals and tourists alike call the Freedom Tower is officially One World Trade Center. But the building has a long list of nicknames, including the 9/11 Observatory, the WTC Observatory, and the 9/11 Tower. Don’t worry — if you use any of these terms, people will be able to give you directions. But since 2009, its proper, legal name has been One World Trade Center. Poignantly, that is the same official name that the North Tower of the original World Trade Center complex carried.

Of course, One World Trade Center is the name of the building, but not all of the building is open to the public. The area open to visitors is the One World Observatory.

2. It’s A Record-Setter

One World Trade Center has the distinction of being the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world. It’s the equivalent of 104 standard floors high, but thanks to some levels that boast soaring ceilings, it only has 94 stories.

There is, however, one record it didn’t beat. It’s only the second-tallest freestanding structure in the Western Hemisphere — the CN Tower in Toronto is taller by about 40 feet. I wouldn’t worry too much about that, since you won’t be pining for any extra height when you visit!

3. There’s A Historical Reference Most People Miss

Speaking of building heights, there’s a special historical reference built into One World Trade Center’s height that even most New Yorkers don’t know about. The building’s total height, including the spire, is 1,776 feet. This was designed deliberately to reference the year the Declaration of Independence of the U.S. was signed.

4. There’s More To It Than Meets The Eye

Perhaps the most interesting thing about One World Trade Center can no longer be seen. Its beams are covered in graffiti, some sanctioned (members of the public were invited to sign the first beam inserted into the building’s base) and some not so much (like the signatures of all the tradespeople who worked to construct the structure). President Barack Obama even signed the steel beam that was hoisted to the top of the tower.

ONE WORLD OBSERVATORY in New York. — f11photo / Shutterstock.com

5. It’s An Ecological Marvel

Those signature-filled beams aren’t the only interesting things beneath the building’s surface. The structure is on pace to receive a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold Certification, making it one of the most environmentally sustainable skyscrapers in the world. Part of its eco-friendly design includes ultra-clear glass for maximum natural light and smart interior lighting that automatically dims on sunny days. The building also utilizes wind power and steam heating.

6. It’s Built To Impress

To say that the One World Observatory is just that — an observatory — is to sell the experience short. Yes, it is indeed an incredible way to observe the skyline of New York City, but it is so much more.

From the videos and displays at the visitor entrance to the amazingly fast Skypod elevators that take you up 102 stories in just 47 seconds, everything about the visit is high-tech and built to impress. It’s a full audiovisual experience that sets the stage for the incredible final reveal — an unencumbered view of New York City.

7. Different Tickets Equal Different Experiences

Yes, in theory, you can just walk up to the visitor entrance and purchase a ticket to the One World Observatory. However, whether or not you will be able to do so is based entirely on availability, and visitors are strongly encouraged to purchase their tickets in advance. The specific ticket you purchase will determine what kind of experience you get.

Standard tickets cost $35 per person and are timed tickets. This means that you are given a 1-hour window of time in which to arrive. The benefit of this system is that it manages the flow of visitors and ensures that there is a comfortable amount of space for everyone.

Combination tickets cost $45 per person. In addition to receiving an assigned time slot, you will be given access to the priority, skip-the-line routes for the security screening, the elevators, and the exit. Combination tickets also include the use of the One World Explorer. This is an iPad that functions as a kind of digital viewfinder. You hold it up to the window, and it will identify all of the important landmarks and notable buildings within view. If you chose to skip the combination ticket but change your mind at the last minute, you can add on an iPad rental for $15 when you arrive.

All-inclusive tickets cost $55 per person. They include all of the above but offer flexible timing. You don’t have to select a certain time slot; rather, you choose a morning, afternoon, or evening ticket. This is an ideal solution if you are unsure of your exact arrival time or if you want to play things by ear. This ticket also includes a $15 credit to use at the gift shop, café, bar, or restaurant.

On all of the above packages, seniors save about $2 and youth between six and 12 save $6. Children age five and under can enter for free.

8. There Are Little-Known Deals And Tours

Mastercard cardholders will want to see whether they are eligible for two-for-one admission if they pay with their credit card on a Tuesday. This was a popular program that ran through the spring of 2019 and may possibly return. At present, Mastercard cardholders are eligible for a $65 VIP tour program that includes all the perks of the all-inclusive ticket plus the services of a tour guide.

9. Locals Aren’t Too Sure About The New Restaurants

To best understand why there are mixed feelings about the food options at One World Observatory, it’s necessary to take a look back in time. The original restaurant at the first One World Trade Center, Windows on the World, was a beloved New York City institution. While assurances were made that the institution would be revived with the new building, this hasn’t been the case. Sentimental New Yorkers and visitors alike are none too pleased. Adding insult to injury is the fact that you have to purchase tickets to the One World Observatory just to access the new restaurants and the bar. You can’t just pop in for one posh drink and call it a night.

The new facilities include One Café (a casual cafe), One Mix (a bar and small-plates grill), and One Dine (a fine-dining restaurant), and, in general, they get good reviews. If you’re timing your visit to One World Observatory to correspond with the sunset, it would be a really nice treat to stay and enjoy dinner as the light changes around the city. However, most New Yorkers would probably agree that the restaurants are no longer attractions in and of themselves.

10. The Plaza Is A Must-Visit

A lot of guests to the Observatory overlook the large triangular plaza on the west side of the One World Trade Center building, facing the river. This plaza features a terrace paved in granite, sweetgum trees, and a combination planter and bench that’s a block long. It’s a really pretty, relaxing place to gather your thoughts. You can access the plaza at no charge via a staircase on Vesey Street.

11. Its Neighbor Is Truly Special

One World Trade Center’s next-door neighbor is the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, located where the original Twin Towers stood. The structure honors the victims of the 9/11 attack as well as the victims of the World Trade Center bombing of 1993. The memorial features two large waterfalls and reflecting pools set in the footprints of the original buildings. Inside the memorial is the 9/11 Museum, which houses 10,300 artifacts, nearly 2,000 oral histories, and 500 hours of video.

Visiting both the National September 11 Memorial & Museum and the One World Trade Center’s One World Observatory on the same day makes sense, both theoretically and for scheduling purposes. It’s important to note, however, that they are separate organizations and that there are no combination tickets available. That said, many third-party tour operators offer bundled packages including other attractions and services that may be a good deal for you depending on your interests.

It’s helpful to think of the One World Observatory as a tribute to New York City. While its history will forever be intertwined with the events of September 11, 2001, that’s not the Observatory’s primary focus. Instead, it’s about the growth, development, beauty, and community of New York City. A visit is an inspiring, exciting, eye-opening way to see the city in a new light.

Planning a trip to the Big Apple? Here’s how to spend 48 hours in the iconic city. Got more time? Check out the city’s best restaurants and museums.

8 Reasons To Add Cyprus To Your Travel Bucket List

Cyprus is one of the best holiday spots in the Mediterranean Sea. Europeans flock there to get their sun, surf, and even skiing, but it’s still relatively unknown to travelers from the United States.

Here are seven reasons why this small island nation — perhaps best known as the legendary birthplace of the Greek goddess Aphrodite — should be on your travel bucket list.

Nissi Beach in Cyprus — Oleg_P / Shutterstock

1. The Climate

The incredible weather on Cyprus tops our list of reasons to travel there. Located 50 miles south of the Turkish coast in the far eastern Mediterranean, the island straddles Europe and Asia and enjoys a temperate subtropical climate. Mild winters and dry, warm summers ensure there’s no bad time of year to visit.

While you’ll likely find the temperatures a bit too chilly to sunbathe in January or February (highs in the low 60s), it will likely feel more like autumn to you than winter. Snow is rare, except for in the Troodos Mountains, where there’s just enough to ski at the very top of Mount Olympus (6,401 feet and the island’s highest point), about an hour’s drive west of the capital city, Nicosia.

The bottom line: Layer up with long sleeves and perhaps a fleece during the winter, and pack light, cool clothes for the summer, when temperatures can rise to nearly 90 degrees. Either way, get ready to enjoy gorgeous Mediterranean weather that’s probably balmier and more delightful than what you’re used to, no matter the time of year!

2. The Beaches

Of course, being an island, Cyprus is well known for its beaches. Whether you’re satisfied with a cocktail, sun, and surf or are a more adventurous beachcomber looking for a challenge, Cyprus’s offerings will not disappoint.

One of the more famous stretches of sand on the island is Nissi Beach, located on the resort that shares its name. This area’s soft white sand and bright, azure waters make the area a favorite for tourists and locals alike.

Not too far from Nissi Beach is Konnos Bay, a 660-foot stretch that’s terrific for swimming because of its gentle waves. This is a spot Cypriots love, and there are cafés and convenience stores nearby where you can grab a drink or snack.

If you’re in the mood to spot some wildlife, head to Lara Beach in a secluded area of the Paphos District. This quiet, gorgeous beach is accessible only by off-road vehicle or hike, and it’s the spot where green sea turtles come ashore to lay their eggs.

Of course, you must at least drive by Aphrodite’s Rock, an outcrop just off the coast where legend has it that the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite, emerged from the sea. The beach is popular with tourists, who come to swim in its mystical waters.

ruins of Kourion in Limassol on Cyprus — kiril_makarov / Shutterstock

3. The History

The history of Cyprus is long, complicated, and marked by many different empires and regimes, but that’s part of what makes this island a fascinating vacation destination.

Over the millennia, the island was considered a strategic must-have, and thus was constantly conquered. The Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Venetians, Crusaders, the Ottoman Empire, and the British all occupied Cyprus. Each group left its mark on the island, from the Tomb of the Kings, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the Hellenistic period, to the Saint Hilarion Castle that was written about by Richard the Lionheart during his Crusades campaign in 1191.

You won’t want to miss the amazingly preserved Roman floor mosaics at Kourion in Limassol and Paphos.

To get a feel for the Muslim influence on the island, visit the tomb and mosque of Umm Haram (Hala Sultan Tekke), the maternal aunt of the prophet Muhammad. The mosque standing today was built over Umm Haram’s grave; she arrived on Cyprus during the Arab raids led by Syrian forces in A.D. 647.

The walled capital city of Nicosia is the heart of the Turkish Cypriot community. Its bastions were built in the mid-16th century by the Venetians, and wandering through the city feels like taking a trip back in time.

To check out a curated collection that tells the story of the nation through artifacts and exhibits, head to the Cyprus Museum. The museum was founded in 1888 and designed to protect the treasure trove of archeological artifacts that have been found (and are still being found) on this fascinating island.

4. The Culture

Today, the people of Cyprus mostly fall into one of two major ethnic groups: the Greeks and the Turks. The island was divided into a Greek southern side and a Turkish northern side after a failed coup and military offensive in 1974.

Today, while the island is considered a republic run by the Greeks, each side has its own economy. The island’s official currency is the euro, and while Greek and Turkish are both official languages of the island, English is widely spoken and used on street signs and elsewhere.

Cypriots are typically either Greek Orthodox or Sunni Muslim. In both cultures, hospitality is of the utmost importance, so guests feel quite welcome.

Celebrations are also central to Cypriot culture; they are vibrant and often include folk music, dance, and art. A great way to experience the traditions of this special place is to participate in the annual Limassol Carnival. Held each year during Mardi Gras, it features parades, concerts, dancing, singing, and general merrymaking.

Cypriot delicacies — rawf8 / Shutterstock

5. The Food

Freshness is key to the island’s cuisine: Seafood of all kinds, including fish, squid, and shellfish, are on offer daily. Fruits and vegetables are common ingredients in traditional foods. The cuisine is quite similar to Greek cuisine, but it also features French, Italian, and Middle Eastern influences.

Popular mezes — or appetizers — include hummus, taramosalata (fish roe dip), olives, tzatziki, and a variety of fresh salads. You’ll find delicious halloumi — a rich sheep’s milk cheese that can be served sliced, grilled, fried, or fresh — on nearly every café and taverna menu on Cyprus. Kebabs, lamb chops, gyros, and koftas (meatballs) are all popular main dishes, and desserts typically feature nuts, fruit, and sweet syrup or honey.

You will not go hungry on Cyprus, and the best meals tend to be the simplest. Grab a seat at a seaside café and order a meze platter, fresh fish, or the special of the day. You won’t be disappointed.

6. The Hidden-Gem Feel

While it’s a well-known European holiday spot, Cyprus isn’t quite as well known in other parts of the world. Ask your friends if they’ve heard of Cyprus, and chances are, they probably haven’t; it usually isn’t mentioned alongside other Mediterranean destinations like Greece and Italy. The island still feels like a hidden gem, and it isn’t swamped with tourists, especially in the autumn when the summer sun-seekers have left.

Paphos, Cyprus port — f8grapher / Shutterstock

7. The Accessibility

Cyprus is surprisingly easy to get to from Europe’s major air hubs; reasonably priced flights to the island abound from regional European carriers as well as larger ones, including British Airways.

Once you land, you can opt to rent a car or try out the bus system, which is cheap, punctual, and heads to the island’s major cities and towns. Taxis are also readily available.

One thing to keep in mind: While there are open borders between the northern and southern portions of the island, there are a couple of rules you must follow. Have your passport ready to be checked. While you’re allowed to bring a car rented in the south to the north, the same doesn’t apply for cars rented in the north. You’ll need to leave your car at the border, but there are rental companies at the checkpoints where you can get another. Your hotel or resort can further advise you on the particulars of crossing what the locals call “the green line.” Don’t let this technicality stop you from enjoying both distinct and wonderful sides of the island, however.

8. The People

We saved the best for last. The Cypriot people, no matter what side of the island they call home, are warm, welcoming, laid-back, and generous hosts, happy to share their home with the visitors who venture there. Whether you’re enjoying a cup of coffee, a bite to eat, or a beach stroll, you’ll encounter a relaxed atmosphere and many smiles and heartfelt ya su (“good health”) greetings. Get ready to engage, have a chat, and make new friends.

Wine Tasting In Porto: 11 Things To Know Before You Go

Porto, or Oporto, is Portugal’s second largest city, and perhaps its most enchanting. Nestled amid sweeping river views, classic architecture, and delicious food is Porto’s most well-known export: port wine. Oenophiles should be sure to add Porto to their bucket lists of must-visit wine regions around the world. As the city and surrounding region become a new favorite for tourists, keep in mind these insider tips for the best wine-tasting experience in Porto and beyond.

1. You Can Stop Over In Porto

Porto is an increasingly popular destination, in part due to the stopover travel encouraged by TAP Portugal as well as a new-ish Ryanair hub in the region. For those unfamiliar with the term, stopover travel simply refers to spending time in your layover city en route to your ultimate destination. This has become a great way to see more of the world thanks to incentives from many airlines encouraging the practice. For example, TAP Portugal allows visitors to spend up to five nights in either Lisbon or Porto during their stopover. Using this method, travelers can add another spot to a European destination at no additional cost.

2. The Off Season Is Worth Your Time

Porto, a World Heritage city, can be a bustling tourist hub during the high season, which lasts roughly May to September. For more manageable crowds, consider a trip during April or October. The weather will still be pleasant, but the wineries and city won’t be overcrowded. Experiencing a trip during low season makes for a much more enchanting, relaxing experience.

Vineyards in the Douro Valley of Portugal. — PIXEL to the PEOPLE / Shutterstock

3. Real Port Wine Comes From Porto

Before a visit, it’s best to understand the main event in the Douro Valley: port wine. To be a proper port wine, the grapes must be Portuguese indigenous varietals and they must be grown in the Douro Valley region. Port, called vinho do Porto in the native Portuguese tongue, remains the largest export of the region and its biggest tourism draw. Port is a Portuguese fortified wine product that is usually designated a dessert wine. It packs a punch with an alcohol content of 19 to 20% and is served in a special smaller-than-usual wine glass. A serving of port will be roughly three ounces.

4. Port Deserves A Chance

Before my visit to Porto, I wasn’t a huge fan of port. I actually found it to be super sweet and unpalatable. But after experiencing all the magic of this dessert wine in its place of origin, consider me a convert. For those who haven’t yet discovered a port wine they enjoy, I advise keeping an open mind before your trip to Porto. It is likely that the enchanting vineyard backdrop, delectable Portuguese cuisine, and winemaking steeped in history will change your perspective (and your palate). Since my visit, I am much more comfortable navigating a wine list at home and abroad and ordering port for an after dinner sip. In fact, port’s become a favorite night-out treat since my port wine exploration in Portugal.

Port wine at a wine tasting. — Nasupnick / Shutterstock

5. There Are Four Main Types Of Port Wine

Most wine lovers will break port into either the ruby or tawny category. Ruby port is the most common and affordable and is aged in stainless steel barrels to retain its signature red color. Tawny port, on the other hand, is usually aged in wooden barrels for at least two years and becomes a rich amber hue. Another kind of port is white port, which is crafted using indigenous white grapes. The final category, rosé port, is the newest. This kind generally has notes of strawberry, caramel, and violet according to Wine Folly.

6. Port Pairing Pointers Deserve Your Attention

It can sometimes be a challenge to properly pair wine with food. So starting with some idea of what goes well with port can help make a trip to Porto extra tasty. All port varieties stand up well to strong cheeses (like blue cheese and Stilton), as well as most desserts. Chocolate and caramel are especially delightful with a glass of port. Tawny port specifically also tends to pair well with salty appetizers like pretzels or almonds; fresh melon is another perfect complement to a tawny port. Apricots and dried cherries are other classic pairing options, as well as brie cheese, apple custard, pecan pie, and creme brulee. Many area eateries will be able to provide tips for pairings, too, so don’t be shy about asking for advice!

Two tourists drinking wine in Douro Valley. — Apropos Images / Shutterstock

7. The Valley Is An Hour Away

Something to be aware of before a trip to the area is that the Douro Valley, where the grapes for port wine are grown, is actually an hour from the city of Porto. There are numerous ways to reach the valley. For a slow and scenic route, travelers can take a boat trip that winds up the Douro River and into the valley. Or, with a rented car or chauffeur, a roughly hour-long drive can be expected. Additionally, there are train routes if you prefer to travel through the region at that pace.

8. Visiting Suggested Wineries Alleviates Decision Fatigue

It can be challenging to choose from the numerous vineyard properties sprinkled throughout the Douro Valley, so I’ll share a few of my favorites to make it a less daunting task.

A good option is to visit the famed Croft vineyard as it’s the oldest port producer in the area. They have a large tasting room built at their estate — called Quinta da Roêda — in Pinhão, a town about an hour and 40 minutes inland from Porto. For a fun lodging twist, consider a stay at the Quinta da Pacheca property; there, travelers can spend the night in a luxuriously appointed giant wine barrel. Another viable option is the home of the celebrated Fonseca port, the Quinta do Panascal. At this property, visitors can explore independently thanks to an audio guided tour and four levels of port tastings.

A wine cellar in Porto, Portugal. — saiko3p / Shutterstock

9. There Are Wine Caves In Vila Nova De Gaia

For those who aren’t interested in heading inland for a vineyard experience, there is a closer alternative. Traditionally, port wine was transported from the Douro Valley to Porto via the Douro River. It was then stored in wine caves for aging before longer journeys elsewhere. They are located just across the river from Porto in Vila Nova de Gaia. Nowadays, these wine caves are known as wine cellars, and many offer port wine tastings.

At the Croft cellar (previously mentioned as the oldest port producer), tours and tastings are offered all year long. Be sure to try their rosé port, called Croft Pink, as this vineyard pioneered that special fortified wine option. Other favorites include a vintage port blend as well as both tawny and ruby port varieties. The guided tour offered at the cellar includes a tasting of three of Croft’s ports, plus accompaniments. Dependent upon the weather, guests will either be able to relax on the patio or inside the fireplace room. There’s even a cheap tasting option for those under age 21 that includes snacks and juice.

10. Vinho Verde Doesn’t Disappoint

When wine drinkers think of Porto, port is naturally the first wine that comes to mind. But not enough has been said about the other crisp and refreshing varietal found in the north of Portugal, vinho verde or green wine. Reminiscent of an herby, light sauvignon blanc, vinho verde is a must-try for anyone visiting the Porto area. Just an hour away in Ponte de Lima, one of Portugal’s oldest towns, is a center dedicated to this delicious wine that includes a wine tasting room. This is a great day trip option as the town is scenic and lovely.

Not up for a trip to Ponte de Lima? Simply order this lovely white wine when out to dinner in the Porto region.

Inside the Livraria Lello in Porto, Portugal. — Nido Huebl / Shutterstock

11. Porto Plus

While port wine is a huge part of the draw to visit this area, there’s a lot more to keep travelers happy. Porto has a super scenic and famous bookstore, the Livraria Lello. Rumor has it that Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling found inspiration in this magical shop. Visitors should also sample ginja, the unofficial liquor of Portugal, known for its sour cherry flavor. The northwestern city of Porto is even home to a famously fancy McDonald’s, great examples of the renowned Portugese azulejos tiles, and a decadent sandwich called a francesinha. Travelers should be sure to explore the beautiful Ribeira district overlooking the river too.

Planning a visit to Portugal? Don’t miss the capital city of Lisbon and all it has to offer, and make sure to book a stay at the best hotels in Porto!