Weekend Getaway To Providence, Rhode Island: The Best Things To See And Do

Providence, Rhode Island, is an incredible destination for a weekend getaway. With its historic architecture, world-class eateries, and bustling shopping districts, the city will keep you busy — and if you’re headed to the capital of the Ocean State for a few days, you’ll certainly want to plan your trip carefully.

So, what should you do during your weekend in Providence? We’ve got a few suggestions. To make the most of the experience, look for accommodations near downtown Providence, which will allow you to explore the city easily. Once you’ve got a place to stay, these places would make worthy additions to your itinerary.

Brown University

You don’t need to be an alumna to appreciate the Brown University campus. Located in the College Hill neighborhood, this Ivy League institution was founded in 1764, and its historic architecture makes it well worth a visit.

The campus is home to a variety of galleries and museums that are open to the public, and the institution offers regular free events. Be sure to check out the David Winton Bell Gallery, which features amazing contemporary art exhibits, and the Plant Environmental Center, a set of six greenhouses with a variety of horticultural marvels from around the world.

One important note: Most of the campus’s public attractions close in the late afternoon, so try to plan your visit for early in the day.

Benefit Street

Flanking the west side of the Brown campus, Benefit Street is also known as the Mile of History. The intersection of Waterman and Benefit is a great starting point for exploring this gorgeous collection of Colonial buildings.

Thanks to ongoing preservation efforts, the thoroughfare features wood-frame houses from the 18th and 19th centuries in remarkable condition. You’ll see architectural marvels from the Federal period, along with the Providence Athenaeum, a publicly funded library that opened in 1838. Note that not all parts of this historic building are fully accessible; the building has multiple levels connected by staircases, and no elevator. The library’s website recommends calling ahead for accessible entrance to its Salon events, the Reading Room, and restrooms.

To get the most out of your experience of Benefit Street, consider booking a tour. Special-event tours are also available throughout the year, so if you’re interested in a particular period of Providence’s history, be sure to visit the Rhode Island Historical Society’s website.

Federal Hill

Just west of downtown, you’ll find the historic Federal Hill neighborhood. This is a great place for an afternoon stroll, with easily walkable streets. Perhaps more importantly, it’s home to some of the best restaurants in the city (more on that in a moment).

Providence’s Italian community settled in this region of the city in the early 1900s, creating an inviting community of shops, cafes, and restaurants. The heart of the historic area is DePasquale Square, a plaza with colorful buildings, narrow streets, and a beautiful fountain. It occasionally functions as a hub for neighborhood events, but it’s also a great place to take a breather or snap a few pictures.

WaterFire Providence

From May through November, you’ll want to check out WaterFire Providence, especially if you’re traveling to fill up your camera roll. Created by artist Barnaby Evans, WaterFire Providence consists of more than 80 bonfires on the Providence River.

Hundreds of volunteers work to light the braziers twice per month, setting the river on fire — in a well-controlled manner, of course. You’ll smell the burning aromatic woods as you walk through Waterplace Park; musicians, street performers, and vendors add to the appeal, ensuring that you’ll leave with a smile on your face and a story to tell.

WaterFire is a nonprofit organization whose focus is on community engagement and urban revitalization, and given the popularity of the WaterFire Providence project, we’d say they’re doing a great job. Be sure to check the project’s website for up-to-date schedules.

Roger Williams Park

Once you’ve experienced downtown Providence, head south to Roger Williams Park. With multiple museums, gardens, lakes, pathways, and a zoo, this 435-acre park offers plenty of options for active travelers. The Roger Williams Park Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the nation, and it’s open year-round. Discounted tickets are available for seniors and children.

The Victorian Rose Garden and the Museum of Natural History are two more of the park’s must-see attractions. The garden features a stunning variety of roses from Albertine to White Dorothy Perkins. They bloom throughout the spring, though some varieties are repeat bloomers, meaning that they bloom a second time in the autumn.

The Museum of Natural History, with its public planetarium and variety of seasonal exhibits, is a great place to visit with the grandkids.

Eating In Providence

While Providence is a relatively small city in the smallest state in the country, it is home to a vibrant culinary scene. In 2012, Travel + Leisure ranked the city first in the nation for its dining culture. Providence still occupies a top-10 spot on some lists.

The best food in Providence is vibrant, yet approachable and affordable. Of course, seafood plays a major role in some of the city’s must-try dishes, but fish and crustaceans aren’t the only standouts in this Ocean State oasis.

Here are a few restaurants that serve up local fare in the unmistakable Providence style.

Nick’s On Broadway

So, what is Nick’s on Broadway? Think classic American, seasonally focused, and locally sourced. This historic diner-turned-bistro is known as one of the best spots in Providence for a delicious brunch.

Dishes at Nick’s are thoughtfully curated, beautifully plated, and just as tasty as they look. The restaurant is open for brunch and dinner, with a break between services. A reservation isn’t required, but it is suggested for larger parties — especially on weekend mornings. The original location is in the Federal Hill area, but a second location recently opened on Westminster.

Iggy’s Doughboys & Chowder House

Doughboys are the Rhode Island take on fried-dough treats. They aren’t quite zeppoles, and they aren’t quite doughnuts, but they are quite delicious. These deep-fried creations are flat disks sprinkled with granulated or powdered sugar. They can also be served plain. As for size, that depends: We’ve seen doughboys the size of saucers.

The original Iggy’s Doughboys & Chowder House in nearby Warwick, Rhode Island, is an ideal spot to try your first doughboy. While it is about a 30-minute drive south of downtown Providence, we promise it’s worth it. While you’re there, you can also enjoy some classic New England chowder or clam cakes.

LaSalle Bakery

When a Providencian says they’ll bring pizza to a gathering, it’s probably not going to be what you expect. Rhode Island has its own special take on this dish, and while it doesn’t really resemble the traditional pie, it’s still tasty.

Providence pizza, also known as party pizza or bakery pizza, is made on focaccia-type bread and has a layer of tomato sauce. That’s it — no cheese, no toppings, no frills. It’s cut into strips and served at room temperature, so it’s more like a fresh tomato bread than a pizza.

Visit LaSalle Bakery off Admiral Street to try this local delicacy for yourself. LaSalle’s focus on fresh, quality ingredients helps to bring out the subtleties of Providence pizza, and if you’re in the mood for something sweeter, it’s got plenty of pastries, cookies, cakes, and pies.

Federal Hill

As we mentioned earlier, Federal Hill is the go-to spot for Italian food in Providence. Many of these businesses serve lobster ravioli, which is arguably the city’s most famous culinary contribution.

Andino’s and Elizabeth’s Portofino are most likely to carry the dish year-round. If you’ve got access to a kitchen, you can also buy freshly made ravioli at the gourmet Italian market Venda Ravioli (the market also has a cafe, but it is only open from late spring through early fall).

The Arcade in Providence. — LnP images / Shutterstock.com

Shopping In Providence

Looking for a place to shop in Providence? You’re in luck — the city offers an array of small local shops, boutiques, upscale stores, and shopping centers.

Start at The Arcade, the oldest indoor mall in the United States. Built in 1828, it underwent extensive renovations to add 48 microloft apartments to its upper floors. The first floor features several retail shops, casual dining restaurants, and a coffee shop/whiskey bar. The Arcade is an interesting architectural landmark, so even if you’re not interested in shopping, it’s worth a quick look.

Providence also has a vibrant vintage and antiques scene. Rocket to Mars is a great place to stop if you’re looking for vintage clothing, knickknacks, vintage dinnerware and glassware, furniture, or art. Nostalgia Antiques & Collectibles on Wickenden Street is another must-visit; the self-described “curious emporium” is full of New England memorabilia, antiques, and vintage items spanning three floors.

If you’re visiting during the summer or fall, the outdoor Providence Flea is an essential stop for dedicated shopaholics. This carefully curated market is open every Sunday from May through September, with limited winter and spring dates at an indoor location.

Skyline of Providence, Rhode Island. — ESB Professional / Shutterstock

Getting To Providence

Now that your interest is piqued, it’s time to plan your weekend getaway. Providence is easy to reach via air or car. Fly into Green International Airport in nearby Warwick, then visit the InterLink hub. This transportation headquarters offers access to plenty of public transit, rail, and rental car options that will complete your journey to Providence.

If you’re driving your own car, check out the Park Downtown Providence site. It’ll guide you to convenient parking in the heart of the city. You can even download Providence’s Passport Parking App to grab paid parking spaces without scrambling for change.

There’s plenty to keep you busy in this historic New England urban center. So much, in fact, that you might have to plan a second weekend visit… and a third… and, well, you get the picture.

5 Facts About The Terra-Cotta Army Of Xi’an, China

They are the incredible, mysterious tomb guardians of a long-dead Chinese emperor, and their discovery in the 1970s made global headlines. Xi’an’s terra-cotta warriors are incredible, and some 40 years after their discovery, archeologists still haven’t uncovered all of their secrets.

Here are five fascinating facts about the ancient life-size sentinels — and some things to keep in mind if you decide to make the trip to see them.

The Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China. — DnDavis / Shutterstock

1. Emperor Qin Shi Huang Ordered Them Built

Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the powerful first-ever unifier of China. As befitted a royal of his status, he wanted to make sure he had plenty of company in the afterlife. According to historic records from the time, Emperor Qin ordered thousands of workers to construct the underground army complex, and he was buried in it when he died in 210 B.C. While Emperor Qin’s remains have not yet been found, there are an estimated 8,000 soldiers, 670 horses, and 130 chariots in his mausoleum, all constructed of terra-cotta, in the massive underground pit. Only a fraction of the figures have been uncovered.

Close-up of a Terracotta warrior. — Lukas Hlavac / Shutterstock

2. Each Figure Is Different

The thousands of workers who crafted the army did so with painstaking attention to detail. While scientists believe each figure started as a mold — a factory-line approach — the soldiers have different facial characteristics and expressions. They’re wearing different clothes, and their hair is styled in various ways. Even their body types vary: Some are slender; others not so much! The level of artistic skill involved is evident, especially when you consider that each figure is different from his fellow soldiers.

3. The Army Was Discovered By Mistake

The entire tomb complex had been buried for millennia when, in April of 1974, farmers digging a well outside of Xi’an unearthed several pottery heads and bronze weapons. Chinese scientists were immediately called to the scene, and what they began to uncover stunned archeologists the world over. Just a year after the discovery, the Chinese government decided to build a museum on the site. In 1987, the mausoleum complex was named a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Terracotta horses and warriors in Xi'an, China. — lzf / Shutterstock

4. Excavations Are Ongoing

When scientists realized exactly what had been discovered, and the scope of the three massive artifact fields, they took a drastic preservation step. The bunkers that allow visitors to see the pits were constructed right over the dig sites in order to keep out the elements and allow archeologists to continue to sift through the pits. Their work continues today, and it’s estimated that thousands of statues remain buried. If you look closely inside the pits, you’ll see the tools of their trade.

Terracotta warriors in Xi'an, China. — Daniel Padavona / Shutterstock

5. The Figures Were Once Quite Colorful

While they are a faded gray color now, the warriors were once quite colorful. Recent research has found that each soldier, horse, and weapon was painted by hand. However, when scientists started to unearth the warriors in the 1970s, they were horrified when the rich, glossy black, blue, purple, green, and yellow hues faded right before their eyes. The pigment — thousands of years old and previously protected underground — couldn’t stand up to the air and simply evaporated. Today, scientists are trying to determine the exact composition of the paint in the hope of one day restoring the army to its former multihued glory. For now, the warriors stand ready to fight — and await their makeover.

The Terracotta Army in Xi'an. — SKPG_Arts / Shutterstock

What To Know Before You Go

When we entered the first pit’s bunker and saw the sheer size and scope of the army, we were absolutely astounded. It looked like a cross between a scene from an Indiana Jones movie and the front page of National Geographic. Emperor Qin’s tomb is an iconic site, and when you stand before these ancient statues, you’ll hardly believe your eyes. Yes, it will likely be crowded, and you’ll have to angle a bit for the perfect snaps and selfies. But getting a feel for the sheer magnitude of the place — in person — is priceless.

If you are lucky enough to travel to this bucket-list destination, don’t make the same mistake we did: Hang on to your admission ticket stub. You will need it to enter two additional turnstiles before you access the pits where the warriors can be viewed. Throw it away or misplace it, and you’ll have to go all the way back to the entrance and pay for another ticket. Full disclosure: Seeing the warriors was absolutely worth the double price!

While the soldiers are the headline attraction in Xi’an, there are many other things to see and do in this fascinating city. Here are just a few.

Hotel Vs. Airbnb: Where To Stay In Washington, D.C.

You are heading to Washington, D.C., a place with beauty and history and a delightful array of sightseeing and dining choices. Should you book a hotel or an Airbnb in this metropolis? Here are some considerations from someone who’s in the know to help you make your decision.

A king suite at the Navy Yard Hotel. — Courtyard Washington Capitol Hill/Navy Yard – Marriott.com

Reasons To Stay In A Washington, D.C., Hotel

One of the main reasons to opt for a hotel rather than an Airbnb for me is that a friendly front desk person or concierge is available. I like to ask for restaurant recommendations or the best way to get to the Metro station. Even if you can find something easily on Google maps, it’s good to know from a local which are the safest and most convenient routes.

Daily cleaning and linen service is another perk of a hotel that I haven’t found available in an Airbnb. You can pick up the room phone and ask for extra towels or soap or a toothbrush (yes, I’ve forgotten mine more than once).

The Hyatt Place hotel in Washington, D.C. — Hyatt Place Washington Mall – Hyatt.com

If you are traveling solo or simply thrive on a lively atmosphere, a large hotel with a bustling lobby allows you to be surrounded by people. Smile and nod at those rushing by and you won’t be feeling lonely for long.

When choosing a hotel in the Washington, D.C., area, your foremost consideration will be location. The Washington Mall is where you will be heading to see the memorials and Smithsonian museums. This is where you’ll find the Capitol, the Library of Congress, and the Supreme Court. The Mall is also home to the Lincoln and Washington memorials, so staying either close to the Mall or near a Metro station is ideal. The Hyatt Place Washington Mall, for example, is just four blocks from all of Washington, D.C.’s, main sights.

If you prefer an updated, trendy locale, the Navy Yard is a short Metro ride from the Mall and features a Riverwalk and the Nationals’ ballpark. The Courtyard Washington Capitol Hill/Navy Yard is a popular hotel in this area.

The writer's Airbnb booking in Washington, D.C. — Sharon Odegaard (Dupont West 3 Airbnb)

Reasons To Stay In A Washington, D.C., Airbnb

A stay in an Airbnb allows you to be part of a neighborhood. This I’ve found is the most compelling reason to choose an Airbnb instead of a hotel. Look for a condo or apartment in a residential area, and you will get a feel for what it’s like to live there. I stayed in an Airbnb in the Dupont Circle area of Washington, D.C., and by my second day there, I felt a part of the community. I was among people walking their children to school, taking their dogs out for a morning run, and rushing off to work.

Before booking an Airbnb, study a map of D.C.’s public transportation to make sure you can easily walk to a station. The Metro system in Washington, D.C., is efficient and fast, but the stations are farther apart than they are in some other cities I’ve visited. Seeing I would be able to get to two Metro stations in Dupont Circle within 15 minutes, I happily booked my apartment of choice.

An Airbnb also allows you to stay in a place with more character than a modern hotel. You can typically tell from photos whether this appeals to you. The owner of the apartment I chose decorated with antiques such as an old wooden chest, fitting for a place that’s more than 100 years old. While somewhat updated, it was full of quirks. It was fun to read the many little notes taped to shelves and cabinets about how to take care of and work different things. For example, in the bathroom, a note instructed people to be careful with the water pipes because “they are older than you are.”

The entrance to the writer's Airbnb booking. — Sharon Odegaard (Dupont West 3 Airbnb)

To get the most out of an Airbnb stay, find a nearby coffee house and hang out there every morning to blend in with the neighborhood. In Washington, D.C., I found one a block from my apartment. The proprietor, Sammy, became a fast friend. He gave me recommendations for dinner in the area, plus touring tips.

A caveat about staying in an Airbnb is that owners are not responsible for making the units accessible. The 1880s walk-up I stayed in has no elevator, so getting to the top floor (with luggage) was good exercise, but if you or someone you’re traveling with needs more accessible lodging, this may not work out.

With the hundreds of hotels and Airbnbs available in Washington, D.C., you will find options in a wide price range. In this city that caters to visitors, price will likely not be a deciding factor between these types of lodging, and you’ll be able to tailor your lodging costs to your budget.

Whether you opt for a hotel or an Airbnb in Washington, D.C., check out listings carefully for the amenities that are important to you. Make sure you stay near a Metro station. And enjoy your visit to this vibrant city!

Don’t miss these great things to do in Washington, D.C., that have nothing to do with politics — perfect for when you need a break!

Why Pittsburgh Is A Must-Visit Pennsylvania Destination

Pittsburgh is the best of the Rust Belt: a city whose successful reinvention has made it a world-class destination full of sports, art, great food, and some of the most beautiful nature in Pennsylvania.

What’s more, Pittsburgh is affordable, has temperate summers, and is known for its friendly and sincere residents. It’s truly the best of both worlds: a humble metropolis with big-city convenience and small-town charm.

There are hundreds of reasons to put Pittsburgh on your Pennsylvania bucket list, but here are the top eight.

Aerial view of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. — Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

You Can Experience The City From The Water

Pittsburgh sits at the juncture of three bodies of water: the Ohio, Allegheny, and Monongahela Rivers. It’s even nicknamed the City of Bridges.

One of the most popular and unique ways to see Pittsburgh is from the water. You can hop aboard a classic cruise and learn how the Iron City came to be, have dinner on the waves, or even catch a glimpse of Pittsburgh’s gritty past and the spirits that still stick around on a Haunted Pittsburgh Cruise (only available during the month of October). Thanksgiving cruises, Christmas cruises, New Year’s Eve cruises, and Valentine’s Day cruises are also available.

Tours are subject to weather conditions, and you should dress accordingly for the unpredictable and frigid Pittsburgh winters. A warm jacket, gloves, and a hat are a must. It’s also not a bad idea to carry an umbrella with you.

There are snacks and a bar onboard, and parking is located nearby.

You Can Enjoy Some Incredible Street Art

Pittsburgh is known for its wacky and incredible street art, from massive, colorful murals to sculptures lovingly crafted out of salvaged materials. You can see the character and soul of the city in its wealth of creative expression. Take an art tour or visit a public art place to really soak in the whimsy that the art scene in Pittsburgh has to offer.

Of course, no trip to Pittsburgh would be complete without a trip to Randyland. Randyland is a loud and proud celebration of eccentricity and community. Created by local artist Randy Gilson, Randyland was once a desolate neighborhood, but it now has a new life as a tourist attraction. It’s also a great place to snap some pictures and appreciate how art can totally revitalize a neighborhood.

A typical Pittsburgh salad. — Brent Hofacker / Shutterstock

The Food Is Fantastic

Pittsburgh’s cuisine is stick-to-your-ribs comfort food with an Old-World twist, thanks to the city’s large Polish immigrant population. There are plenty of great eats in the Iron City, but there are three dishes worth making the journey for.

Pierogi and kielbasa are a nod to Pittsburgh’s Polish heritage, and you’d be hard-pressed to find finer dumplings and sausage outside of Krakow! Pittsburgh knows how to do pierogi right, and you can find these tasty treats stuffed with everything from farmer’s cheese to sauerkraut and mushrooms. Eat them with plenty of butter, fried onions, and sour cream for an authentic treat. Kielbasa is another Pittsburgh favorite. This tasty sausage is either served on a bun or sliced into rounds and presented with a side of mustard or horseradish.

As you might expect, Pittsburgh scoffs at traditional salads, instead preferring to crown its salads with a generous helping of French fries. The Pittsburgh salad combines standard salad fare like lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions — and takes it to the next level with cheese, fries, and meat. The result is a mouthwatering hybrid. Whoever said that eating healthy had to be boring?

Pittsburgh has your sweet tooth covered, too. Its famous burnt almond torte is a local legend that has been a staple in the region for almost 50 years. You simply can’t visit Pittsburgh without trying a slice of the iconic cake and bringing some back home.

It’s Home To A Unique Andy Warhol Museum

Although he was most famous for his escapades in the Big Apple, Andy Warhol is one of Pittsburgh’s most famous native sons. The eccentric artist is honored at the Andy Warhol Museum, where art devotees are treated to a comprehensive overview of his work as well as rare offerings that you won’t find anywhere else.

As one of the city’s famous Carnegie Museums, the Andy Warhol Museum is a window into the artist’s world and an interactive way to explore the techniques that made Warhol the icon he is today. It’s open on most weekends from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and is well worth the trip and the price.

The Peoples Gas Holiday Market in Pittsburgh. — Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership

You’ll Love Its Old-World Christmas Market

The Peoples Gas Holiday Market is an annual event that echoes the feel of Old-World German Christkindlmarkts and provides plenty of family-friendly holiday fun. It’s a great way to make your holiday shopping memorable and to pick up unique souvenirs for loved ones back home. There’s also the opportunity to grab a photo with Santa, and there’s an ongoing nightly light show set to all of your holiday favorites.

The People’s Gas Holiday Market is open most weekends until 9:30 p.m. and runs from November 22 to December 23. The event’s Facebook page features updated information about opening times and special events.

PNC Park, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates. — f11photo / Shutterstock

You Can Catch A Pirates Game

Pittsburgh is a city that loves all things sports, and the Pittsburgh Pirates, or Bucs, are a massive source of hometown pride. There’s nothing that spells summer quite like a day at the ballpark, and with its comfortable summer weather, Pittsburgh is the perfect place to catch an MLB game. PNC Park, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates, is accessible to everyone and strategically located downtown, so you can combine your day at the park with other sightseeing activities.

If you want to do more than check out the game, why not book a tour of the park for a behind-the-scenes glimpse at how the Pirates’ stadium works? You can also tap into your inner child and snack on an ice-cream sundae served in a miniature Pirates helmet, or enjoy other goodies at the concession stands.

Its Beer Is A Thing Of Beauty

Like many Rust Belt cities, Pittsburgh has elevated its blue-collar roots and transformed the simple pint of beer into a thing of beauty. Pittsburgh’s craft beer scene pays homage to the city’s roots with new twists on European-style suds.

Pittsburgh is a city that’s devoted to its beer, and you can have a cold one (or several) by joining a beer tour. Not only will you learn about Pittsburgh’s distinctive boozy past and the brewing process, but you’ll also get to taste some of the Iron City’s favorite bar snacks along the way. The best part about taking a beer tour is that you don’t have to worry about driving, so you can sample your way through stouts, ales, and IPAs without a care in the world.

Anyone who has an appreciation for beer needs to visit Pittsburgh. This city is home to dozens of breweries, and each one has its own distinctive style.

Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. — Angelina Pilarinos / Shutterstock

It Offers Plenty Of Outdoor Adventure

Pittsburgh is a spectacular place to take in the great outdoors and get a fantastic workout. Within the core of the city itself, there are plenty of steps to navigate and explore, as well as a trail that winds around the city’s three rivers.

There’s plenty of biking in and around Pittsburgh, too. The sheer number of trails, paths, and difficulty levels means that there’s something for just about everyone.

It’s important to note that Pittsburgh is a city that sometimes experiences extreme winter weather. For that reason, not all trails or activities will be open year-round. Steps can also be icy if the snow is flying.

During the summer months, kayaking is a popular and relaxing way to spend an afternoon. Since Pittsburgh is surrounded by so much water, you can explore to your heart’s content. One of the best aspects of Pittsburgh is the seamless way natural elements and urban convenience come together, and the city is one of the best examples of a metropolis that takes full advantage of the natural splendor it has to offer.

Pittsburgh is a gem of a city where hospitality meets sophistication, traditional classic comfort food is elevated into cuisine, and eclectic art meets elite sports. This Pennsylvania city is not only bucket-list-worthy, but it’s also incredibly accessible, and you can easily get there on the weekend from just about anywhere in the country.

So go ahead and appreciate Pittsburgh’s charms for yourself. It’s full of surprises and unique things to do all year long!

Headed to Pittsburgh? Here are five cool things to do in the city.

10 World War II Sites To Visit In Poland

Poland is a country few of us know much about, and it’s no wonder. Up until 1989, Poland sat behind the communist iron curtain. It was a closed country: Travel in and out was near impossible for the curious traveler.

This shroud of secrecy meant that the key to understanding some of the most impactful recent world events, namely World War II, were out of reach save for interpretations in history books and movies.

But Poland is once again accessible and this proud nation isn’t shy about allowing visitors to contemplate the atrocities of WWII that occurred within its borders.

For history buffs, Poland offers a treasure trove of intrigue, mystery and, most importantly, answers.

To learn about these sites prior to your trip, I’ve included the titles of some movies you may like to watch ahead of time. I guarantee this will enhance your experience.

During our eight weeks touring this vast country, we visited many of its WWII sites and I share our top list of must-see spots below. These are listed in order of a suggested itinerary.

Inside Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory museum. — agsaz / Shutterstock

1. Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory

This world-class museum in Krakow is a tribute to Oskar Schindler, the solitary, wealthy German businessman who saved over 1,000 Jews from certain death in WWII by purchasing and running his ammunition shells factory using Jewish labor.

This museum is part of the Krakow Historical Museum, which provides an emotive, interactive, visually impressive exhibition on the Nazi occupation of Krakow.

Booking ahead is absolutely essential. Tickets are under $7 USD and a guide is recommended.

My Movie Recommendation: Schindler’s List, 1993, starring Liam Neeson

The entrance to Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland. — Taiftin / Shutterstock

2. Auschwitz-Birkenau

Probably one of Poland’s most visited WWII tourist destinations, Auschwitz-Birkenau is also one of the saddest places most people will visit in Poland.

At Auschwitz, you will see the atrocious Jewish living conditions, the wall against which thousands were lined up and shot, the gallows where mass hangings took place in front of the assembled prisoners, ruptured gas canisters and mountains of shoes, spectacles, and human hair.

The vast Birkenau site, located just over a mile away, is the associated mass extermination camp.

Auschwitz and Birkenau can be visited from Krakow for a day trip. To get there, you can take the train or bus, hire a car and private driver, or join a tour.

The best time for a visit is in the shoulder season (May and June or September and October), not because there are fewer crowds — it’s always busy — but because of the heat. If it’s too hot, the tour will be cut short around Birkenau due to lack of shade.

With over 2 million visitors each year, this place books out quickly and daily numbers are restricted. You can enter for free before 10 a.m. and after 4 p.m. with a previously reserved time slot. I recommend booking a guided tour online, in advance, for about $30 for two people.

My Movie Recommendation: Auschwitz, 2011, starring Steffen Mennekes

The Warsaw Uprising Museum in Poland. — Pavel Stasevich / Shutterstock

3. Warsaw Uprising Museum

Opened in 2004 and voted one of Poland’s best museums, this Warsaw museum is a must visit.

Here, you will find numerous interactive displays, video footage, and photographs depicting what Warsaw’s occupants were fighting against when Nazi Germany occupied the capital city in 1944.

Make sure to see the thought-provoking film City of Ruins. It’s a 5-minute aerial look at the desolation of Warsaw after the war, showing that very few buildings were left standing.

You will also find an exact replica of a B24 Allied plane, the model used to make supply drops over the besieged city.

Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, otherwise you will pay under $10 USD per person. Allow at least two hours to wander around and learn about the Uprising.

My Movie Recommendation: Warsaw Uprising, 2014, starring Jozef Pawlowski

The Museum of the History of Polish Jews. — posztos / Shutterstock

4. Museum Of The History Of Polish Jews

Named the European Museum of the Year in 2016, this Warsaw museum, while not technically about WWII alone, gives an understanding of the Jewish population in Poland leading up to the Holocaust.

The Museum, which depicts a thousand years of the history of the Polish Jews, explains in an interactive way how the Jewish people were revered by society, how they were integrated into significant positions in the community, and how their skill set was used to bolster the economy of Poland.

Learn how the Holocaust drastically impacted the Jews of Poland. Also hear about the Jewish community revival after the Second World War.

The museum is closed on Tuesdays. Tickets are just over $7 USD.

My Movie Recommendation: The Pianist, 2002, set in Warsaw

The Palmiry National Memorial and Museum. — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

5. Palmiry National Memorial And Museum

Located in the Kampinos National Park, a 30-minute drive from Warsaw, this became the site of 21 separate mass executions during the war. These were performed by German soldiers against 1,700 Poles and Jews, many of whom were academic and cultural figures.

Inside the museum you will find excellent information boards, photographs, and records of the atrocities of war. You will see exhumed items from the deceased, donated to the museum by relatives of the victims, in a number of glass cases.

Outside is a large, perfectly manicured cemetery of marked and unmarked crosses.

Entry to the museum is free of charge. It is closed on Mondays.

Memorial at the Treblinka Concentration Camp. — ASkwarczynski / Shutterstock

6. Treblinka Concentration Camp

Treblinka was the second-biggest Nazi death camp in occupied Poland.

Built away from prying eyes, two camps were set up by the Germans: a forced labor camp and an extermination camp. A despicable mass extermination of between 800,000 and 920,000 Jews took place here during World War II.

Although the buildings were burnt to conceal these war crimes, today Treblinka is the site of a small museum and an open-air memorial providing space for reflection and thought.

Located fewer than 70 miles from Poland’s capital, Warsaw, Treblinka is certainly a worthy site to put on your list.

The cost of Treblinka Museum admission for two people is under $10 USD.

My Movie Recommendation: Treblinka’s Last Witness, 2016, documentary

One of the bunkers at Wolf's Lair. — Karolis Kavolelis / Shutterstock

7. Wolf’s Lair, Hitler’s Bunker In Poland

Did you know Hitler had his headquarters in Poland, and spent 800 days there?

Famous for the failed attempt by Claus Schenk Count von Stauffenberg on Hitler’s life, the Wolf’s Lair is a series of bunkers hidden in the forest that even housed a casino to entertain the guards.

Today, you will find a small museum, informative storyboards, and the bunker ruins overrun by Mother Nature. Don’t expect, however, to be walking inside the bunkers, as they are off-limits.

My Movie Recommendation: Valkyrie, 2008, starring Tom Cruise

The Museum of the Second World War. — Wojciech Dziadosz / Shutterstock

8. Museum Of The Second World War

This was, without a doubt, one of the best museums in Poland, in my humble opinion. Not only will you learn about WWII from Poland’s perspective, but this Gdansk museum also expands into an exploration of the Japanese side of the war.

The museum tells the story of the war in terms of politics, ideology, and civil population. It shows the lives and fates of civilians and soldiers, not just in Poland but in other European countries as well.

Admission is under $20 USD for two people and includes a recommended audio guide.

The Westerplatte memorial in Poland. — dies-irae / Shutterstock

9. Westerplatte

It was at Westerplatte that Poland was first attacked on September 1, 1939. The Polish garrison in Westerplatte held out for seven days before surrendering.

Today, you can enjoy a comprehensive outdoor museum in the form of signboards that tell the story leading up to the war.

Then visit the memorial, an 80-foot granite statue made up of 236 blocks and known as Coast Defenders.

One of the guardhouses is a small museum, while the others are left in ruin for visitors to contemplate the fate of those at ground zero.

My Movie Recommendation: 1939 Battle of Westerplatte, 2013, starring Robert Zoledziewski

An old tank at Hel in Poland. — Yanek / fotopolska.eu / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

10. Hel

The Battle of Hel was one of the longest battles in Poland at the start of WWII. At Poland’s naval site, construction was still being undertaken when war broke out. Germany attacked by air, and while 2,800 soldiers fought bravely to stave off the enemy, Poland capitulated just 20 days later.

Today, you will see the tank embankments, a camouflaged tank, gun emplacements, and evidence of underground bunkers.

You can arrive at Hel by train from Gdansk and enjoy the modern seaside boardwalks that follow the ocean curvature. It is free to wander around.

Whatever sights you choose to visit in Poland, there are plenty of opportunities to fill your history cup to overflowing. Every town happily provides an opportunity to delve into its history, whether it’s a little or a lot. Poland’s efforts to provide a broader understanding of WWII will benefit anyone willing to visit its sites.

Touring the country? Here’s how to spend a day in Warsaw, seven beautiful places in Krakow, and a case for visiting the mysterious twisted trees of Poland before you leave.

How To Spend A Day In Halifax, Nova Scotia

One of the oldest cities in North America and the capital of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, Halifax has a reputation as a lively, sociable waterfront city that’s rich in history, art, culture, music — and workouts. The city is set on a hill and unsuspecting visitors often receive more exercise than anticipated!

To maximize your time and minimize your climb, I suggest you plot out a walking route from this list of my favorite attractions, restaurants, and shops that lets you start out on high ground and slowly make your way downhill. When you hit the water, reward yourself with a pint, amazing views, and some extra rest time for your legs! Here are some of the city’s top sights for a short visit.

The Africville Museum in Halifax. — Dennis Jarvis / Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Reflect At The Africville Museum

After 100 years of settlement, the close-knit community of Africville, set along Halifax’s north shores, was destroyed in 1960 to bolster land development and industrial projects. Today, the Africville Museum contains a replica of the Africville church with audio-visual displays and artifacts from the community, including the old town sign, the original church pulpit, and small tokens of everyday life like children’s marbles. Adult admission is under $10.

Taste And Tour At Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Keith’s is one of the most popular beers in Canada, and the brand got its start some 200 years ago in downtown Halifax. Today, you can participate in guided tours of the brewery, which end with tastings in its pub, complete with local musicians playing for your entertainment. The tour commentary is lively, with a strong emphasis on history, folklore, and tall tales. I’m not much of a beer drinker, but I loved the tour. Adult admission is about $30. Note that this is a family-friendly destination with lots of lemonade for kids.

Visit Maud Lewis’s House At The Art Gallery Of Nova Scotia

Set in a beautiful building in the heart of downtown Halifax, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is a world-class facility that does an admirable job of presenting provincial, national, and international artwork. The collection’s most spectacular exhibit is the tiny house that belonged to beloved Nova Scotia folk art master Maud Lewis. Community volunteers fought hard to save Lewis’s home, which in itself is a stunning piece of hand-painted art, and now it rests in its entirety within the Gallery. The Gallery is also home to a nice cafe and gift shop. Admission is just over $10.

Trace Your Roots At Pier 21 (The Canadian Museum Of Immigration)

Between 1928 and 1971, downtown Halifax’s Pier 21 was the entry point for one in five new Canadians. Now home to the Canadian Museum of Immigration, it hosts exhibits showcasing what life was like for new immigrants, from the perilous sea journey to the tight quarters in railcars heading west. A huge research team does painstaking genealogical work and the museum offers a wealth of information for anyone about to embark on a family history project. Adult admission is under $15.

Pay Tribute To The Titanic

Halifax has a strong connection to the sinking of the Titanic, as the disaster happened just a few hours away from the city’s shores. Today, you can visit the Fairview Lawn Cemetery, home to 121 graves of Titanic victims. There’s a sobering memorial to an unknown child who died in the disaster, as well as violinist John Law Hume, who famously played as the ship sank. There’s also a humble placard honoring one J Dawson — however, it’s strictly a coincidence that a similar name was used for the hero of the film Titanic. The grave is the final resting place of a Joseph Dawson who shoveled coal on the ship.

At the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, you can explore all things related to Halifax’s nautical and seafaring history. It has several artifacts related to the Titanic, including an extremely rare intact deck chair. And the popular Five Fishermen Restaurant, a fun place to have dinner, has a ghostly past as a funeral home where the remains of wealthier Titanic victims, including John Jacob Astor, were cared for.

Visit The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Since 1749, fortifications have sat on Halifax’s Citadel Hill. The city had a critical strategic location overlooking the Atlantic and the British were determined to hold the city at all costs in case of an attack by the French. Thankfully, it was never attacked, but Citadel Hill is seeing a lot of action today as a National Historic Site where visitors can enjoy tours and military reenactments. As part of their demonstrations, a cannon is fired every day at noon. Don’t be embarrassed if you jump at the noise — you won’t be the only one!

Take A Romantic Stroll Through The Halifax Public Gardens

Established in 1867, the same year as the Canadian confederation, the Halifax Public Gardens is the oldest Victorian-style public garden in North America. It offers 16 acres of gorgeously landscaped formal gardens and massive old trees. On Sunday afternoons in the summer, free concerts are held at the bandstand, and there are lots of special events and tours every week. As it’s set in the heart of the city, I highly recommend planning a walking route between two other attractions that allows you to stroll through the garden as you make your way between your must-see destinations.

Tap Along To The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo

A spectacular display of music, marching, dancing, acrobatics, and much more, the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo is unique in that it’s a mix of both military and civilian performers. Since 1979, it’s been setting records, from the huge number of international performers who participate to being the first place outside of Scotland to host an official Gathering of the Clans. Note this event only runs in summer.

Take In A Show At Neptune Theatre

One of the most significant theatres in Canada, performances have taken place on the site since 1915. Neptune Theatre’s productions include everything from popular musicals to classic works of literature to Canadian productions.

Eating In Halifax

A donair is a simple sandwich of shaved beef, tomatoes, and onion, finished off with sweet and tangy garlic sauce. But in truth, it’s so much more. The official food of Halifax, trying a donair should be at the top of every visitor’s list. Everyone you meet will have a strong opinion about where you should go for this signature dish, but the default place is Pizza Corner at the intersection of Blowers and Grafton streets. Here, you can find competing shops vying for the title of Halifax’s best donair.

Once you’ve had your donair fix, consider visiting some of these other popular Halifax eateries.

The Bicycle Thief

This hugely popular waterfront restaurant will steal your heart away with its delicious take on Italian classics. Reservations are key!

Little Oak

This cozy restaurant and wine bar is only frequented by those in the know. Join locals for rare wines and tasty small plates.

Agricola Street Brasserie

This unassuming restaurant is leading the charge to revitalize North End Halifax’s food scene. Their homemade bread draws raves — as well as the Canadian Prime Minister when he’s in town.

Bonehead’s BBQ

This South End favorite is so popular, it was featured on the food show You Gotta Eat Here. Come for the award-winning ribs, cornbread, and smoked chicken wings.

Edna

No list of Halifax foodie suggestions would be complete without some recommendations on fresh seafood and shellfish. Edna is one of the best places to go, with oysters, scallops, tuna, and much more.

Le French Fix Patisserie

Nova Scotia is well known for its baked goods, and Le French Fix Patisserie elevates them to a new level, with spectacular croissants and macarons.

Shopping In Halifax

The hills and cobblestone lanes of Halifax are terrific spots to discover little shops and studios. There’s a lively maker and creator scene here, and local specialties include pewter, pottery, quilting, hooked rugs, and textiles, plus folk and nautical-themed art.

The Black Market Boutique

The Black Market is a good source for funky, unique handcrafted jewelry from around the world.

Venus Envy

This award-winning bookstore and sex-positive shop offers everything from rare publications and handmade cards to sex toys, health aids, and gift items.

Independent Mercantile Co.

This is a great place to find cozy and colorful home accessories, dishes, and barware.

Compass Distillers

Compass Distillers makes gin, vodka, rum, and whiskey onsite at its North End location. It’s worth a visit just to check out the gorgeous art on their bottle labels.

Inkwell Modern Handmade Boutique

An irresistible stop for anyone who loves fine stationery, cards, pretty gifts, and delicate finishings, Inkwell also has a good variety of Nova Scotia-themed souvenirs.

Jennifer’s Of Nova Scotia

From jam made with local fruit to amazing works of pottery to patchwork quilt-style potholders for the kitchen, Jennifer’s of Nova Scotia is a Halifax institution. It was one of the very first to specialize in local products and local themes.

Vacationing in Atlantic Canada? Check out these nine Nova Scotia spots to visit (that aren’t Halifax or Peggy’s Cove).