7 Of The Most Beautiful Places In Azerbaijan

For a small country, Azerbaijan packs a powerful punch. Situated on the Caspian Sea, it offers visitors an enticing mix of seaside fun, stunning cities, unspoiled nature, remarkable historical attractions, and some of the most incredible national parks in the world.

Here are seven of the country’s most beautiful sites.

Baku Boulevard in Azerbaijan. — leshiy985 / Shutterstock

1. The Waterfront Promenade In Baku

A waterfront capital city? Yes, please! Baku, the capital and commercial hub of Azerbaijan, sits on the Caspian Sea. The vibe is a little Mediterranean, with lots of chic cafes and people-watching opportunities.

Adding to the general joie de vivre is the gorgeous Baku Boulevard, a long lakeside promenade. It was established more than 100 years ago in 1909, when Baku’s oil barons built their mansions there to take advantage of the waterfront views. More recently an extension known as the Yeni Bulvar, or new boulevard, has doubled the length of the promenade and extended it all the way to National Flag Square. It’s a lovely, clean, family-friendly spot to enjoy the sunset and the views of Baku’s skyline.

The streets of Icheri Sheher in Baku, Azerbaijan. — liseykina / Shutterstock

2. Icheri Sheher, Baku’s Old City

While Baku’s modern waterfront promenade is beautiful, the Old City — known as Icheri Sheher — is downright beguiling.

The Maiden Tower in old town Baku. — Elena Odareeva / Shutterstock

The 12th-century Maiden Tower still stands; it was once part of Azerbaijan’s old walls. You can also see the 15th-century Palace of the Shirvanshahs.

A shop in old town Baku. — Aleksandar Todorovic / Shutterstock

When you’re not exploring the majestic old buildings, you can browse the tiny shops specializing in ceramics, carpets, and more. The whole area is like a cross between Paris and Plovdiv, Bulgaria, full of charm, history, and style.

3. The Bottle House Of Ganja

Ganja, which dates to 494 B.C., is the second-largest city in Azerbaijan. The city and the surrounding area are well known for their pretty vineyards, lakes, and forests, but in Ganja itself, there’s a glittery jewel that’s too interesting not to go see. The Bottle House is made from nearly 50,000 glass bottles, arranged in an intricate series of patterns, the glass shining in the sun.

There’s a sad tale behind this striking attraction. It was built as a memorial to the owner’s brother, who went missing in World War II. But for visitors today, it’s all part of what makes Ganja such an intriguing destination.

Rock formations in Gobustan National Park. — posztos / Shutterstock

4. Gobustan National Park

While it’s half a world away from Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park, Azerbaijan’s Gobustan National Park has a lot in common with it.

An active mud volcano in Gobustan National Park. — Denis Sv / Shutterstock

It contains about half of the world’s mud volcanoes. While they’re the result of a different geological condition from the one that causes the bubbling mud of Yellowstone, the sights, smells, and sounds are strikingly similar.

Petroglyphs in Gobustan National Park. — posztos / Shutterstock

Add in mysterious petroglyphs that date to 10,000 B.C., and you have one of the most amazing national parks you’ll ever see. Gobustan’s petroglyphs are considered to be among the best preserved and most artistic in the world.

An old Albanian church temple in Sheki. — alionabirukova / Shutterstock

5. Sheki

Nearly 2,500 years old, Sheki, Azerbaijan, is one of the oldest towns in the Caucasus — and perhaps the one with the most glamorous history.

The palace of Khan in Sheki. — Ana Flasker / Shutterstock

It was once a major stop on the Silk Road, and Sheki’s silk, embroidery, and textiles were highly in demand.

Courtyard of the Karavansaray building in Sheki. — Alizada Studios / Shutterstock

Today, a different kind of beauty beckons visitors, including old buildings, mosques, and castles, plus pristine forests and mountains.

Entrance gate to Lankaran, Azerbaijan. — Nort / Shutterstock

6. Lankaran

A tropical paradise in Azerbaijan? You bet! Lankaran, in the southern part of the country, set along the waters of the Caspian Sea, has one of the warmest and nicest climates in Azerbaijan.

Its pebbly and sandy beaches, long expanses of blue water, and nearby green mountains make it as pretty as a postcard.

A Persian leopard in the wild. — Ondrej Chvatal / Shutterstock

Nearby Hirkan National Park is a prime spot to search for the elusive Front-Asian leopard, Persian leopard, and local lynx.

The Fire Temple of Ateshgah. — leszczem / Shutterstock

7. Ateshgah

Azerbaijan is sometimes called the Land of Fire. For instance, in Baku, the Flame Towers are the city’s most famous buildings. Therefore, it’s only fitting to include the Surakhany village’s Ateshgah on this list.

The Ateshgah is a temple for fire-worshippers! The temple’s altar is located on top of a natural gas vent. While the vent’s natural reserves were exhausted in 1969, the temple’s lights still glow today thanks to the city supply from nearby Baku.

The Fire Temple of Ateshgah at night. — ArtNat / Shutterstock

A visit at dusk is the best way to enjoy this striking site’s otherworldly beauty.

The mountain village of Xinalig in Azerbaijan. — Mountain Village of Xinaliq / tenkl / Shutterstock

A Few Notes On Safety

While Azerbaijan is stunning, there has been ugly violence in some regions. The United States Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for Azerbaijan. This means that visitors should exercise increased caution due to terrorism and armed conflict in some parts of the country. In particular, the government recommends that visitors avoid traveling to the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Philharmonic Fountain Park near old town Baku. — Philharmonic Fountain Park in Baku / ET1972 / Shutterstock

The State Department reports that “intermittent gunfire and occasional use of artillery systems, including land mines and mortars, result in deaths and injuries each year” in this region. Visitors are advised to avoid roads near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border.

A Day In Haleakala National Park, From Sunrise To Sunset

Hundreds of blanket-clad spectators huddle each morning atop Maui’s highest mountain — all eyes, cell phones, and cameras turned toward the east.

It is dark, cold, and oftentimes foggy and drizzling.

Still they stay, in anticipation of one of Maui’s premier attractions. And indeed, the sun rising over the craggy volcanic rocks of Haleakala is a sight to see.

It is also a perfect way to start your day at the spectacular Haleakala National Park.

And considering all there is to see, your 3 a.m. wake-up call for catching the sunrise will put you in a good position for a full day of sampling what the park has to offer.

As is usually the case when visiting national parks, more than a day is preferable. But if one day is all you have, here is an itinerary for seeing the best of Haleakala, sunrise to sunset.

Sunrise at Haleakala National Park. — Cindy Barks

Experience The Amazing Sunrise

If experiencing a Haleakala sunrise is on your Maui bucket list, chances are you will spend some time driving steep, curving roads in the middle of the night.

Depending on the time of year, the sun rises over Haleakala between 5:45 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. Regardless of where you’re staying in Maui, the drive is sure to be long — from 1.5 hours to 3 hours. Do the math, and you’ll see that a 3:30 a.m. departure time is typical for people driving to the summit. And remember that parking is limited, so you don’t want to be the last to arrive!

Be prepared for a slightly eerie drive along winding roads. As you near the entrance to the park, you’ll likely be joined by a parade of other cars, their headlights visible on the steep road ahead. But the road is paved and well maintained, so an alert driver should have no problem navigating it.

Along with being prepared for the nighttime mountain drive, you should be prepared for the weather. It’s cold at the summit!

It can be hard to believe as you sit on the beach in Maui’s 80-degree weather, but the temperatures at the summit are typically 30 degrees colder. On the October morning that I visited, the temperature at the summit dropped to 42 degrees. Coupled with the gusty wind and drizzling rain, that 42 degrees felt much colder.

A warm coat, a hat, and gloves are recommended. If cold-weather clothing was not on your packing list, check around for places to borrow a coat. My Airbnb rental provided coats and wind pants. And I learned that tours, such as those by Skyline Hawaii, provide their participants with warm jackets and hot chocolate.

Once you arrive at the summit, you will want to join the crowds gathered along the ledge as soon as possible. The good vantage points will fill up, so even though it’s tempting to wait in your car, it’s best to stake out a spot.

Then just hunker down and keep your eyes on the east. Slowly, a glow will form on the horizon, turning the murky black into a sea of soft pastels. Finally, the tip of the sun will appear, to the collective gasp of the crowd.

Even in the foggy conditions that I experienced, the sun’s appearance was a revelation, illuminating the summit and revealing the otherworldly lava formations all around.

The Haleakala sunrise has become so popular that reservations are required. It is recommended that you get your request in as soon as the reservations become available, 60 days before your visit. It’s an easy process, and the fee is minimal.

Views from the summit of Haleakala. — Cindy Barks

Soak In The Views

Since you’re at the summit already, be sure to take the time to wander the lava fields. The summit, at an elevation of 10,023 feet, is likely to be windswept and clear just after sunrise.

And the views! The blue sky melds with the far-off coastline, contrasting beautifully with the red and black rock formations at the summit.

The summit is also home to a string of futuristic-looking domed observatories. They’re not open to the public (except for on special astronomy tours), but it is interesting to read about the role they play in astronomical research by entities such as the Air Force Research Laboratory.

A tourist on the Sliding Sands trail. — MNStudio / Shutterstock

Hit The Trails

If the sunlight has you in the mood for a scenic walk, you’re in luck. The summit area has more than 30 miles of hiking trails, so it’s easy to access one of the popular spots as you begin your descent.

For a quick, easy hike, check out the half-mile Pa Kaoao Trail near the Haleakala Visitor Center, where you’ll find views of ancient rock wall shelters and the Haleakala Crater.

Or for a much longer and more challenging crater hike, set your sights on the nearby Sliding Sands Trail, which is considered an all-day hike. Nearly 11 miles long and featuring approximately 2,500 feet of elevation change, the Sliding Sands Trail is rated as difficult. The entire trek will take you past such notable spots as the crater floor and Pele’s Paint Pot. If you’d prefer just a taste of the crater trail, head to the first overlook, about a half-mile in.

A moderate option is the Halemauu Trail, which, at 2.2 miles round-trip, will take you to a natural land bridge known as Rainbow Bridge as well as a crater viewpoint.

Lunch In A Historic Setting

Depending on the length of your hike, lunch could well be your next stop. If you are not planning to head toward Haleakala’s Kipahulu District, you might want to check out one of the nearby historic Upcountry spots an hour or so from the park.

The charming Kula Lodge & Restaurant was built in the 1940s as a private home. Located on the western slope of the Haleakala Crater, it sits in a garden of flowers and offers sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean and the West Maui Mountains. The restaurant, which is a favorite of tour groups, features island specialties such as mango barbecue ribs and Macadamia nut pesto pasta.

Another option is to head to the old sugar plantation town of Paia. Founded in 1896, Paia is known for its historic backdrop and laid-back vibe. The town is home to an assortment of casual restaurants, including the cute and colorful Cafe Mambo with its open-air dining and locally sourced ingredients. For picnic fixings, head to Mana Foods for bakery items and fresh produce.

Highway to Haleakala. — Sean Xu / Shutterstock

Start On The Road To Hana

If you’re planning on heading to Haleakala’s Kipahulu District, it’s best to leave the summit soon after the sun rises and get an early start on the daunting Road to Hana.

The Haleakala National Park website notes that the only way to get to Kipahulu is via the Road to Hana, a 64-mile-long route along the northern coast of Maui’s east side.

With more than 600 curves along the way, the road is not a quick and easy drive. Although estimates vary, it could take you 3 hours or more to drive the 52 miles to Hana. From there, it’s another 10 miles or so to the famous Pools of Oheo (Seven Sacred Pools) located in the Kipahulu District.

Still, the views are sure to make up for the difficulty of the road. From sweeping coastline vistas to lush flowering trees and roaring waterfalls, the Road to Hana is a not-to-be-missed experience.

And the remote Kipahulu District is an iconic Maui destination. For a view of the pools, the half-mile Kuloa Point Trail is an easy option, or for waterfalls and a bamboo forest, the Pipiwai Trail is about 4 miles long.

Night sky over the Haleakala observatory. — lucas_moore / Shutterstock

Look To The Skies

Regardless of whether you chose a lengthy crater hike, some Upcountry exploring, or the long Road to Hana, the best way to end a day at Haleakala is with a bit of stargazing.

If you’re still in the summit area, check out the sunset and then stay for the night sky. (No reservations are currently required for the sunset.)

The Haleakala website says, “With world-class night sky conditions, Haleakala offers one of the most easily accessible places to watch the planets, stars, and moon after dark.”

The park recommends that you rent a pair of binoculars at one of the island dive shops, pick up a star map at the Haleakala Visitor Center, stop at one of the park overlooks, and see if you can spot the moons of Jupiter.

Planning a trip to Maui? Spend some time on luxurious Wailea Beach, and don’t miss these hidden gems.

Trans-Pacific travelers are required to provide a negative test result upon arrival or be tested in Hawaii. If you choose to do neither, you must quarantine for 14 days. Check our full list of national parks requiring changes for visitors for the latest updates.

Where To Find The Best Deep Dish Pizza In Chicago

Ah yes, the famed Chicago-style deep dish pizza. It’s what Chicagoans and New Yorkers have been feuding over for decades, and a significant factor in what makes the Windy City so unique.

If you’ve never tried Chicago-style deep dish pizza before, you’re in for a real treat. Famously described as pizza pie, pizza casserole, or pizza cake, Chicago-style deep dish pizza is known for turning the typical ingredients of a pizza inside out. You’ll find the toppings and gooey cheese on the inside — and the chunky tomato sauce on the outside, all piled on top of a thick and flaky crust.

As a Chicago native, I’ve spent my entire life taste-testing the best deep dish pizza in Chicago, from household names to local and lesser-known pizza joints. Read on to discover the best spots for deep dish pizza in Chicago, as told by a Windy City native.

Giordanos pizzeria Chicago, Illinois — Matthew Dicker / Shutterstock

Giordano’s Vs. Lou Malnati’s

These two popular pizza parlors need to be mentioned together, as many Chicagoans will have a strong opinion on which is the best and why.

My family has personally always chosen Giordano’s over Lou Malnati’s, mainly because we had a location near our home growing up. What makes Giordano’s stand out from the rest, though, is its warm, doughy crust, topped with a thick layer of cheese and an even thicker layer of tomato sauce. I’ve personally always preferred more sauce over cheese on my Chicago-style deep dish pizza, another reason I prefer Giordano’s.

If you want to order the best-quality Giordano’s deep dish pizza, ask for your pizza well-done, especially if ordering delivery. Deep dish pizza has a tendency to become soggy during delivery due to its thick layer of tomato sauce, so ordering your pizza well-done will ensure the best-quality crust.

There are several Giordano’s locations throughout Chicago and the greater Chicagoland area, but if you decide to try this famed deep dish pizza in downtown Chicago, be sure to arrive early. The restaurant does not take reservations and you’re guaranteed a long wait time any day of the week.

The famous Lou Malnati's Pizzeria. — Matthew Dicker / Shutterstock

Wondering what’s up with Lou Malnati’s? The main difference between their pies and Giordano’s is the crust. Lou Malnati’s pizzas have a thinner, flakier, crispier crust that’s arguably the number one reason some Chicagoans prefer Lou’s to Giordano’s.

Lou Malnati’s is known for its signature Malnati Chicago Classic, made with lean sausage that covers the entirety of Lou’s famous buttercrust. Established in the 1940s, Lou Malnati’s is a staple of Chicago’s deep dish pizza scene and has several locations throughout the city.

Chicago Pizza And Oven Grinder Co.

Putting a spin on deep dish pizza in Chicago, Chicago Pizza and Oven Grinder Co. (commonly referred to simply as “Oven Grinders”) has recently gained an immense amount of popularity after Chopped TV judge Marc Murphy said their pizza pot pie was one of the tastiest things he’s ever had.

Located on North Clark Street, Chicago Pizza and Oven Grinder Co. has been made famous for said pizza pot pies, served upside down in a ceramic bowl and topped with a triple-raised Sicilian crust. This curious pizza pot is baked then, when served, flipped over at the table right in front of your eyes, the ingredients so thick and overflowing a knife and fork are required for consumption.

Similar to Lou Malnati’s and Giordano’s, Chicago Pizza and Oven Grinder Co. doesn’t take reservations, and you can wait up to two hours for a seat at this now-famed Chicago pizza joint. Make sure you arrive with time on your side and a full appetite.

Pequod’s

A local favorite amongst Chicagoans, Pequod’s, located on North Clybourn Avenue, looks like any other dive bar, but secretly serves some of the best, most mouthwatering deep dish in the city. Receiving endless local and national Best Pizza honors, Pequod’s is available for dine-in, delivery, carry out, and event catering.

Pequod’s pizza is best known for its caramelized and blackened crust, which is particularly scrumptious around the edges of the pizza. This is a characteristic that many other famed deep dish pizza parlors tend to neglect. Technically serving what are considered pan pizzas, Peqoud’s is well-known for its sausage. If you opt for a sausage pie, prepare for thick and juicy pieces spread edge to edge on the crispy crust.

Labriola

Founder Rich Labriola has become one of the nation’s top artisan bakers and bakery entrepreneurs since establishing the Labriola Baking Company in 1993.

In 2008, he opened his first restaurant in Oak Brook, Illinois, and later opened Labriola Chicago, which is situated on North Michigan Avenue in downtown Chicago.

Labriola is known for its focaccia-style dough, which is dressed with mozzarella that results in a caramelized cheese crust. Crispy on the outside and light and fluffy in the center, Labriola’s deep dish pizza is thoughtfully designed and stuffed with toppings ranging from Russo sausage and mushrooms to green peppers, onion, and pepperoni.

Want to try another Windy City staple? This is why you need to try a Chicago-style hot dog at least once in your lifetime.

9 Wonderful Day Trips From Dallas

Dallas is a fantastic place to spend some time, but when you’re ready for something different, it’s also a great launching point for day trips. Travel a few hours in any given direction, and you’ll find eccentric small towns, major cities, and incredible natural landmarks — in short, you’ll get the best of what the area has to offer.

If you’re not sure where to start, we’ve got you covered. Here are a few of our favorite Dallas day trips, including some suggestions for spending your time as effectively as possible.

Skyline of Austin, Texas. — f11photo / Shutterstock

1. Austin, Texas

Austin, Texas, is known as a hub for great food and even better music, but that’s just scratching the surface. The Texas capital has a dynamic art scene as well as plenty of parks, museums, and history to explore.

While walking through the city, you’ll see dozens of murals, including the famous Greetings from Austin mural at 1720 South First Street. Take in the sights while making your way to South Congress Avenue (known as SoCo to the locals), a delightfully eccentric neighborhood with a variety of shops and restaurants.

If you need to stretch your legs, head to Lady Bird Lake Trail or hike up Mount Bonnell for a serene view of the cityscape.

However you spend your time, you won’t want to ignore Austin’s incredible restaurants. Check out our guide to the city’s hidden gem eateries if you’re looking for something off the beaten path.

Austin is about 3 hours and 15 minutes from Dallas via Interstate 35. You can see quite a bit in one day, but consider turning your day trip into a weekend trip to fully experience the city.

The Jefferson General Store in Texas. — Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock

2. Jefferson, Texas

History buffs will love spending the day in Jefferson, Texas. With more than 70 historical markers throughout the town, there’s no shortage of buildings and museums to tour.

We suggest starting with a visit to the Jefferson Historical Museum and a ride on the Historic Jefferson Railway. The museum is located in the former Jefferson Federal Courthouse and Post Office, a visually striking red brick building built in 1888. Explore four floors full of Jefferson County history, including Caddo Indian artifacts and an enormous model train set.

After touring the museum, sit back and enjoy the lush scenery from your seat on the Historic Jefferson Railway. The locomotive takes you on a 40-minute ride through the Big Cypress Bayou. For an even closer look at the local flora, you can hike or paddle your way through the nearby Caddo Lake State Park.

Before you head back to Dallas, be sure to stop by the Jefferson General Store. This shop has operated as a general store since the 1870s, and it maintains an old-time aesthetic — you can even purchase five-cent cups of coffee or ice cream!

Jefferson is 2 hours and 30 minutes east of Dallas via Interstate 20.

Beavers Bend State Park River in Oklahoma. — Jordons Edits / Shutterstock

3. Beavers Bend State Park, Broken Bow, Oklahoma

Don’t overlook a day trip to Oklahoma. The Broken Bow area is popular with vacationers from Texas and Arkansas, and Beavers Bend State Park has plenty of amenities for active travelers.

Camping aficionados can choose from several campgrounds, though there are also modern cabins and RV sites for those who don’t enjoy roughing it. Alternatively, you could head down for a single day, but you’ll spend a decent amount of time on the road; Beavers Bend is about 3 hours and 15 minutes from Dallas.

The destination is worth the drive, though, since you’ll be rewarded with opportunities for hiking, canoeing, kayaking, and golfing. There’s also a Chocktaw Casino nearby with more than 450 gaming machines — a nice way to end a day in the great outdoors.

4. Terrell, Texas

Terrell, Texas, is an unconventional destination, but that’s why we love it. This small town’s claim to fame? It’s haunted, according to the locals. Take a ghost walk to see the spirits for yourself while learning about Terrell’s mysterious past.

Of course, there’s a decent chance that you won’t see any ghosts during your tour. If that’s the case, you can always head to Thrillvania for slightly more dependable thrills. This unique theme park comprises three chilling haunted houses, recommended for adults and teens (younger kids can come, but the park discourages families from bringing infants).

If ghosts aren’t your thing, there are still reasons to visit Terrell. Stop by the Scuba Ranch for a unique diving experience. This privately owned freshwater lake is a popular destination for certified divers. Some third-party schools offer lessons at Scuba Ranch, but you can also snorkel or kayak if you’re not interested in scuba diving.

Skyline of Forth Worth, Texas. — Barbara Smyers / Shutterstock

5. Fort Worth, Texas

Fort Worth is a big city, but it has a much smaller population than Dallas, and the cities’ cultures are markedly different. The town’s former motto sums it up: Fort Worth is “where the West begins,” and it combines the best aspects of country living and big-city thrills.

When we say country living, we’re not kidding. Head to East Exchange Avenue every day at 11:30 a.m. or 4 p.m. to see authentic cattle drives through the Stockyards National Historic District. While you’re there, you can visit the Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame or stop by Billy Bob’s Texas, an iconic honky-tonk with mechanical bulls and an indoor rodeo arena.

Fort Worth is also home to one of the nation’s best zoos, a world-class modern art museum, and some of the state’s best wineries. Whatever you’re looking for, you’ll find it — and you won’t have to fight the crowds on your way.

Fort Worth is only about 35 minutes from Dallas by car via Interstate 30, but if you’d prefer not to drive, you can take the Trinity Railway Express between the cities.

6. Davy Crockett National Forest, Kennard, Texas

With more than 160,000 acres of pristine woodlands, Davy Crockett National Forest sits within the Trinity and Neches River Basins. If you’re looking for a way to experience the natural wonders of Texas and you don’t mind quite a bit of hiking, you’ll love spending time here.

The forest offers 50 miles of trails for horseback riding, along with a swimming beach, hiking trails, and opportunities for fishing and boating. On the trails, majestic pines offer some relief from the sun, and numerous campsites provide campers with peace and quiet. You could spend days hiking the trails, but if you’re looking for a less physically taxing trip, the forest has plenty of picnic spots for unwinding and enjoying the views.

This is one of the longer day trips on this list, since Davy Crockett National Forest is just under 3 hours from Dallas via Interstate 45 South and Texas State Highway 7 East, so keep that in mind when planning your trip. Additionally, the forest is a popular spot for hunters, so avoid visiting during the fall deer season (unless you’re planning on hunting).

Turner Falls in Arbuckle Wilderness Park. — Richard G Smith / Shutterstock

7. Arbuckle Wilderness Park, Davis, Oklahoma

Located about 2 hours and 15 minutes from Dallas via Interstate 35, Arbuckle Wilderness Park in Davis, Oklahoma, is a private animal sanctuary with bison, emus, zebras, giraffes, and various other exotic creatures roaming free over 200 acres. It’s not quite as impressive as the aforementioned Fort Worth Zoo, but if you’re headed to Oklahoma, you’ll certainly want to schedule a quick stop.

Take a drive-through safari to see and feed the animals. Note that the drive is fairly rough; while it only lasts about 30 minutes, the experience is better if you’ve got access to an SUV or a truck.

Kids get discounted admission, so Arbuckle Wilderness Park makes for a great multigenerational destination.

8. Canton, Texas

Drive an hour east of Dallas, and you’ll find Canton, a quiet, quaint town with a nice selection of parks, restaurants, historic buildings, and local shops. It’s also the site of the First Monday Trade Days, billed as the world’s largest flea market — and if you’re looking for a place to shop, you certainly won’t want to miss this enormous event.

Start your shopping at the Original First Monday Park, and then have fun working your way through the miles of paved aisles. You’ll find vendors selling everything from golf clubs to antique furniture.

The First Monday Trade Days are held from Thursday through Sunday before (you guessed it) the first Monday of every month. Nonresidents should bring cash to pay for parking.

Downtown Greenville, Texas. — mivod / Shutterstock

9. Greenville, Texas

Greenville is about 50 miles northeast of Dallas, and it offers a few key stops for history lovers and architecture buffs.

Start with a downtown walking tour, which will take you by four buildings on the U.S. Department of the Interior’s National Register of Historic Places: the Katy Depot, the Greenville Post Office, the Hunt County Courthouse, and Central Christian Church. All of these structures feature spectacular architecture, and while you’re marveling at the buildings, you’ll pass by numerous historical markers detailing the town’s colorful history.

Those with an interest in World War II will want to stop by the Audie Murphy/American Cotton Museum, which honors the town’s most famous resident. Murphy won every military combat award for valor given by the U.S. Army for his service in World War II — all before the age of 21. The museum also has exhibits highlighting other Texas veterans, and as its name implies, it has sizable exhibits dedicated to the history of the American cotton industry.

When you’ve had your fill of Texas history, stop by the Landon Winery to sample award-winning wines, or catch a show at the historic Texan Theater.

While you’re planning your next trip to Texas, make sure to check out our options for hotels in Dallas.

The Best Time Of Year To Visit Philadelphia, PA

Philadelphia, PA, has the makings of a perfect city. It’s got all the trimmings of a cosmopolitan capital, from swanky hotels, culture, and an explosive dining scene, while still retaining the charm and character of a historic small town.

Philly, as the locals call it, is graced with a great deal of history. In fact, it was declared a World Heritage City by UNESCO in 2015 (the first in the United States).

So when is the best time to visit Philadelphia? The answer is: truly any time. Philadelphia is alive with excitement, activity, events, and celebrations year-round. If you’re planning a visit to Philadelphia, there’s no wrong season to go. In fact, we’ve rounded up what makes Philly great in every season, plus average highs and lows, so the planning can officially begin.

Christmas decorations in Philadelphia. — S.Borisov / Shutterstock

Philadelphia In The Winter

High: 44 Degrees

Low: 30 Degrees

Winter in the Northeast isn’t always dreamy weather, but Philadelphia is far enough south that it doesn’t have quite the same lows as the notoriously chilly cities further north. In fact, Philly comes alive with plenty of magic and holiday sparkle come winter season, all without the truly frigid temperatures.

Philadelphia absolutely loves to celebrate the holidays. From the Electrical Spectacle Holiday Light Show, where more than 75,000 lights decorate Franklin Square, to the Kimmel Center’s annual Philly POPS holiday concert, there is plenty of reason to come out and get your fill of holiday cheer. Families love the Parade of Lights, which features a procession of boats that float down the Delaware, all draped in festive lights.

Come New Year’s Eve, Philly is ready to go out with bang as two fireworks shows light up the night sky. There’s an early showing at 6 p.m. for families and one at midnight. Tip: The Jersey side of the river also has a pretty great view. And no matter how late the night goes, Philadelphians are committed to the annual Mummers Parade on New Year’s Day, during which bands strut through the streets decked out in full regalia. The parade has been a Philadelphia tradition for more than 100 years. What is a Mummer, you ask? They are essentially entertainers in costume that welcome the New Year. Mummers date back to early Egypt, Rome, Greece, England, Germany, and France, proving Philly’s commitment to tradition — and a good time.

On top of these special events, Philadelphia is a city of amazing cultural institutions, from museums and galleries to cozy restaurants and tea houses, so even if the weather is, in fact, frightful (though this would be rare), you can find delight indoors. We recommend The Bourse Food Hall, which lives in the historic Bourse building in Philadelphia’s Historic District. The food hall brings together more than 30 of Philly’s best restaurants under one roof so you can get a comprehensive taste of the city in a single afternoon or evening.

For art, there is always the Philadelphia Museum of Art or the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, but be sure to check out the Museum of the American Revolution, too. This attraction is great for families. It even showcases the original tent George Washington used as his headquarters from 1778 to 1783.

Springtime in Philadelphia. — Sergey Novikov / Shutterstock

Philadelphia In The Spring

High: 64 Degrees

Low: 47 Degrees

Philadelphia feels made for spring. As the weather warms and the ground thaws, Philadelphians spill into the streets to welcome the fresh temperatures with outdoor celebrations. From food fetes to park parties and sporting events, springtime in Philly is full of good energy.

The streets and tables of Philadelphia are brimming with foodie favorites all throughout the spring season. Foodies toast Philly Wine Week every spring with a week of events centered around wine tasting throughout the city. Then there’s the Manayunk StrEAT Food Festival, which brings dozens of food trucks serving everything from tacos and pizza to cupcakes. The festival is followed by Restaurant Week, during which many Philly restaurants offer prix-fixe menus from $15 to $35.

Spring is also the time when Philadelphia’s parks are in full bloom. Visit Longwood Gardens to see its gorgeous display of spring flowers during Spring Blooms, which showcases more than 1,000 acres of flowers. One of Philadelphia’s greatest spring traditions is the Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival, a week of film, traditional Japanese cultural demonstrations, and the iconic Sakura Sunday, a day-long outdoor event at Shofuso Japanese House and Garden.

Fandom is rampant in Philadelphia across all seasons, but opening day for the Phillies at Citizens Bank Park is a beloved Philly event. If you’re a baseball fan, mark your calendar and try to get tickets early. It’s a time-honored tradition among Phillies fanatics.

Music fills the streets during the month of April during Philly Celebrates Jazz. This month-long celebration of (mostly free) events comes to venues across the city with live performances, workshops, and more. You can also catch the amazing music and colorful performances during Semana Mexicana, a week dedicated to Mexican culture, which includes parties across the city and a Mexican Restaurant Week.

Summertime in Philadelphia. — f11photo / Shutterstock

Philadelphia In The Summer

High: 86 Degrees

Low: 69 Degrees

During Philly summers, it’s more than just the cheesesteaks that sizzle. Philadelphia is proverbially on fire during the summer months, when the city is atwitter with activities on the waterfront, plus festivals and plenty of excuses to enjoy the outdoors.

For starters, you’ll want to soak up all the family fun at the Blue Cross RiverRink Summerfest. Held all summer long from day to night, the park on the Delaware River features an outdoor roller rink, carnival-style food, rides, and games. It’s the perfect way for families to get away together for a little summerfest fun.

The city is also festooned with stunning murals that make for a wonderful summer walking tour. There are so many, in fact, that Mural Arts Philadelphia is the nation’s largest public art program. Mural Arts has been in existence for more than 30 years and brings together artists and communities through the creation of murals. Summer is the absolute best time to tour their outdoor gallery, which spans neighborhoods across the city. Tours are offered throughout the week, or download the Mural Mile routes for a self-guided tour.

Summer along the water is one of the best reasons to visit Philadelphia. Spruce Street Harbor Park becomes a pop-up hammock hideaway, perfect for a lazy picnic by the river. Speaking of pop-ups, one of the city’s favorites is Parks on Tap, a moving beer garden that shows up at a different park in the city each week. Get ready for barbecue, beer, wine, and cocktails. Also good to know: The gatherings are dog-friendly.

If wine is more your speed, Philadelphia is just across the river from the wineries of South Jersey. Yes, New Jersey has wineries, and they’re actually quite good. Cedar Rose Vineyards, for example, is a cozy space with wood trimmings and a beautiful outdoor garden area, less than an hour from Philadelphia. Summer is rose season, so why not try a bottle of their 2017 Cabernet Franc Rose while you’re there?

Fall foliage in Philadelphia. — Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

Philadelphia In The Fall

High: 67 Degrees

Low: 52 Degrees

There may not be a time in the city that’s as beautiful as autumn. The fiery fall color palettes complement Philadelphia’s Old City brick, while cafes and coffee shops provide cozy hideaways for a cup of coffee or a craft brew. The fall is time for Oktoberfest celebrations, cultural festivals, and lots (and lots) of football. The best part is that the warmer weather traditionally lingers longer in Philadelphia, affording the city a picture-perfect transition into fall — and plenty of extra time to enjoy the outdoors.

September kicks off Oktoberfest, which is celebrated with much excitement throughout the city. Down on South Street, Brauhaus Schmitz hosts a yearly Oktoberfest with several German beers on tap as well as lots of traditional German food, dancing, and music. But if you want something even more beer-centric, Xfinity Live!, the city’s sprawling dining and entertainment zone, hosts an Oktoberfest with more than 200 seasonal beers along with food, live music, games, and more.

Philly’s vibrant culture is highlighted in the fall during FringeArts’ Fringe Festival, which involves three weeks of programming including various live performances of comedy, drama, music, and more. You can also check out Chestnut Hill’s Fall for the Arts Festival, an annual event that brings more than 100 local artists to Chestnut Hill to display their original work. It’s a great family event with rides for kids and plenty of outdoor dining.

And then, there’s football. If there’s one thing Philadelphians are serious about, it’s football — specifically the Eagles. The end of summer means the streets go green as thousands of fans camp out in the parking lots around Lincoln Financial Field for tailgating feasts before heading into the game. Even if you’re not a football fan, the tailgating experience is a time-honored tradition, and it doesn’t get much more local Philadelphia than these raucous gatherings.

If you happen to be in town for Thanksgiving, Philadelphia’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is a wonderful celebration that is beloved by the entire city, and something everyone should see at least once. Fun for the whole family, the parade brings people to the Parkway for a festive stream of music, floats, performance, and an annual visit from Santa.

Flying into Philly? Here’s where to get the best cheesesteak at the Philadelphia airport so you can start your visit off right!

8 Fascinating Facts About Shetland’s Up Helly Aa Fire Festival

The Shetland Islands, off the northern tip of Scotland and the west coast of Norway, are fast becoming one of Scotland’s most sought-after travel destinations. Some visitors are attracted to the islands’ stark beauty. Others are keen on exploring Shetland’s fictional murders, thanks to the popular TV series Shetland. More are attracted to the incredible array of cultural activities and festivals.

One of those amazing activities is the Up Helly Aa festival in Lerwick.

The Up Helly Aa Fire Festival. — Andrew J Shearer / Shutterstock

1. Community Is Everything

The Up Helly Aa festival takes place in Lerwick every year on the last Tuesday in January. Occasionally described as the Mardi Gras of the north, the event relies on thousands of volunteer participants and organizers and involves a series of marches and visitations with stops at hospitals and schools before culminating in a torch-lit procession and the burning of a galley (or replica) Viking longship.

2. The Festival Has Viking And Victorian Roots

Lerwick’s Up Helly Aa festival is technically a Victorian-era event. It was first established by the Total Abstinence Society in the 1870s to give young men something fun to do to mark the end of the yule season. However, the festival has a decidedly Viking flair to it and is equally a tribute to the islands’ Viking roots.

The festival in its current form grew from an even older tradition known as tar barreling, which also took place around New York. Groups of young men would drag barrels of burning tar through the town, causing mischief along the way. Thankfully, the fire used at the Up Helly Aa festival today is far less destructive!

3. The Tradition Of The Procession

A procession of “guizers,” or folks dressed in costumes, are divided into different squads. Their costumes reflect historical themes, and the squads start the day by making community visits and participating in a civic reception. Later, they march through the town with torches in hand. After some songs are sung, the torches are thrown onto a wooden galley, which quickly becomes a blaze of flames. After a final song, the procession breaks up and the squads visit local community halls. Celebrations go long into the night as the squads take turns visiting the different halls.

4. The Jarl Is Top Dog

Of all the participating guizers, none is so important as the Jarl. To be selected for the role of Jarl, or head guizer, one must have been a committee participant for at least 15 years. Even joining the committee is difficult — only one new member is elected each year. The Jarl adopts an honorary name that reflects a figure in Norse mythology and is kept a tight secret until the day of the festival. The Jarl is supported by the Jarl squad, the most prominent group of guizers in the festival.

5. Stores And Shops Help Build The Excitement

Even those not directly involved in the festival help build the excitement in the weeks leading up to it. The shops and stores of the community participate in a window-decorating competition. All window designs relate to a theme or in some way represent the spirit of Up Helly Aa. Creativity, attention to detail, and originality are all taken into account in the judgment process, and ultimately, it’s up to the Jarl to crown the winner.

A man and his son dressed up for Up Helly Aa. — konstantin belovtov / Shutterstock

6. Visitors Are Welcome, But Tickets Aren’t Guaranteed

Anyone visiting Lerwick, Shetland, is welcome to be a part of the day by watching the procession. And thousands do! However, the hall celebrations are ticketed events, and those attending are invited guests. Occasionally, some halls will have tickets available to the public. The Shetland Tourist Board can also put you on a waiting list for an available ticket. However, know that there are no guarantees, and plan your visit accordingly.

7. Want To Be In A Squad? You Need These Two Things

Many travelers who’d venture to Shetland would also relish the opportunity to be a part of the revelry that is an Up Helly Aa squad.

But to do so, you’d need to move to Shetland — and live there for at least five years. That’s right, guizers need to call Shetland home before participating. Secondly, all participants are men. While other festivals across Shetland have female guizers and even female Jarls, this isn’t the case in Lerwick.

The fight for greater inclusion has caused debate and even tension within the community, and aggressive social media posts have targeted women’s rights activists.

8. There’s A Lot of History In The Name

The word Up in Up Helly Aa is used to indicate that something is at an end. It comes from the Old Norse word uppi. Helly refers to a holy day or festival. It’s believed to be derived from the Old Norse word helgr, whose meaning relates to a holiday or festival. Finally, Aa is believed to mean all. In other words, Up Helly Aa very roughly translates as “This marks the end of holy days and festivals, all of them,” which is definitely an appropriate sentiment to mark the end of Christmas and New Years!

Whether or not Up Helly Aa is calling your name, there is so much to do on the Scottish isles. Learn how to spend a night in this once-abandoned Scottish village, plus 11 amazing hidden gems in Edinburgh.