Why Pittsburgh Is A Must-Visit Pennsylvania Destination

Pittsburgh is the best of the Rust Belt: a city whose successful reinvention has made it a world-class destination full of sports, art, great food, and some of the most beautiful nature in Pennsylvania.

What’s more, Pittsburgh is affordable, has temperate summers, and is known for its friendly and sincere residents. It’s truly the best of both worlds: a humble metropolis with big-city convenience and small-town charm.

There are hundreds of reasons to put Pittsburgh on your Pennsylvania bucket list, but here are the top eight.

Aerial view of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. — Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

You Can Experience The City From The Water

Pittsburgh sits at the juncture of three bodies of water: the Ohio, Allegheny, and Monongahela Rivers. It’s even nicknamed the City of Bridges.

One of the most popular and unique ways to see Pittsburgh is from the water. You can hop aboard a classic cruise and learn how the Iron City came to be, have dinner on the waves, or even catch a glimpse of Pittsburgh’s gritty past and the spirits that still stick around on a Haunted Pittsburgh Cruise (only available during the month of October). Thanksgiving cruises, Christmas cruises, New Year’s Eve cruises, and Valentine’s Day cruises are also available.

Tours are subject to weather conditions, and you should dress accordingly for the unpredictable and frigid Pittsburgh winters. A warm jacket, gloves, and a hat are a must. It’s also not a bad idea to carry an umbrella with you.

There are snacks and a bar onboard, and parking is located nearby.

You Can Enjoy Some Incredible Street Art

Pittsburgh is known for its wacky and incredible street art, from massive, colorful murals to sculptures lovingly crafted out of salvaged materials. You can see the character and soul of the city in its wealth of creative expression. Take an art tour or visit a public art place to really soak in the whimsy that the art scene in Pittsburgh has to offer.

Of course, no trip to Pittsburgh would be complete without a trip to Randyland. Randyland is a loud and proud celebration of eccentricity and community. Created by local artist Randy Gilson, Randyland was once a desolate neighborhood, but it now has a new life as a tourist attraction. It’s also a great place to snap some pictures and appreciate how art can totally revitalize a neighborhood.

A typical Pittsburgh salad. — Brent Hofacker / Shutterstock

The Food Is Fantastic

Pittsburgh’s cuisine is stick-to-your-ribs comfort food with an Old-World twist, thanks to the city’s large Polish immigrant population. There are plenty of great eats in the Iron City, but there are three dishes worth making the journey for.

Pierogi and kielbasa are a nod to Pittsburgh’s Polish heritage, and you’d be hard-pressed to find finer dumplings and sausage outside of Krakow! Pittsburgh knows how to do pierogi right, and you can find these tasty treats stuffed with everything from farmer’s cheese to sauerkraut and mushrooms. Eat them with plenty of butter, fried onions, and sour cream for an authentic treat. Kielbasa is another Pittsburgh favorite. This tasty sausage is either served on a bun or sliced into rounds and presented with a side of mustard or horseradish.

As you might expect, Pittsburgh scoffs at traditional salads, instead preferring to crown its salads with a generous helping of French fries. The Pittsburgh salad combines standard salad fare like lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions — and takes it to the next level with cheese, fries, and meat. The result is a mouthwatering hybrid. Whoever said that eating healthy had to be boring?

Pittsburgh has your sweet tooth covered, too. Its famous burnt almond torte is a local legend that has been a staple in the region for almost 50 years. You simply can’t visit Pittsburgh without trying a slice of the iconic cake and bringing some back home.

It’s Home To A Unique Andy Warhol Museum

Although he was most famous for his escapades in the Big Apple, Andy Warhol is one of Pittsburgh’s most famous native sons. The eccentric artist is honored at the Andy Warhol Museum, where art devotees are treated to a comprehensive overview of his work as well as rare offerings that you won’t find anywhere else.

As one of the city’s famous Carnegie Museums, the Andy Warhol Museum is a window into the artist’s world and an interactive way to explore the techniques that made Warhol the icon he is today. It’s open on most weekends from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and is well worth the trip and the price.

The Peoples Gas Holiday Market in Pittsburgh. — Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership

You’ll Love Its Old-World Christmas Market

The Peoples Gas Holiday Market is an annual event that echoes the feel of Old-World German Christkindlmarkts and provides plenty of family-friendly holiday fun. It’s a great way to make your holiday shopping memorable and to pick up unique souvenirs for loved ones back home. There’s also the opportunity to grab a photo with Santa, and there’s an ongoing nightly light show set to all of your holiday favorites.

The People’s Gas Holiday Market is open most weekends until 9:30 p.m. and runs from November 22 to December 23. The event’s Facebook page features updated information about opening times and special events.

PNC Park, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates. — f11photo / Shutterstock

You Can Catch A Pirates Game

Pittsburgh is a city that loves all things sports, and the Pittsburgh Pirates, or Bucs, are a massive source of hometown pride. There’s nothing that spells summer quite like a day at the ballpark, and with its comfortable summer weather, Pittsburgh is the perfect place to catch an MLB game. PNC Park, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates, is accessible to everyone and strategically located downtown, so you can combine your day at the park with other sightseeing activities.

If you want to do more than check out the game, why not book a tour of the park for a behind-the-scenes glimpse at how the Pirates’ stadium works? You can also tap into your inner child and snack on an ice-cream sundae served in a miniature Pirates helmet, or enjoy other goodies at the concession stands.

Its Beer Is A Thing Of Beauty

Like many Rust Belt cities, Pittsburgh has elevated its blue-collar roots and transformed the simple pint of beer into a thing of beauty. Pittsburgh’s craft beer scene pays homage to the city’s roots with new twists on European-style suds.

Pittsburgh is a city that’s devoted to its beer, and you can have a cold one (or several) by joining a beer tour. Not only will you learn about Pittsburgh’s distinctive boozy past and the brewing process, but you’ll also get to taste some of the Iron City’s favorite bar snacks along the way. The best part about taking a beer tour is that you don’t have to worry about driving, so you can sample your way through stouts, ales, and IPAs without a care in the world.

Anyone who has an appreciation for beer needs to visit Pittsburgh. This city is home to dozens of breweries, and each one has its own distinctive style.

Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. — Angelina Pilarinos / Shutterstock

It Offers Plenty Of Outdoor Adventure

Pittsburgh is a spectacular place to take in the great outdoors and get a fantastic workout. Within the core of the city itself, there are plenty of steps to navigate and explore, as well as a trail that winds around the city’s three rivers.

There’s plenty of biking in and around Pittsburgh, too. The sheer number of trails, paths, and difficulty levels means that there’s something for just about everyone.

It’s important to note that Pittsburgh is a city that sometimes experiences extreme winter weather. For that reason, not all trails or activities will be open year-round. Steps can also be icy if the snow is flying.

During the summer months, kayaking is a popular and relaxing way to spend an afternoon. Since Pittsburgh is surrounded by so much water, you can explore to your heart’s content. One of the best aspects of Pittsburgh is the seamless way natural elements and urban convenience come together, and the city is one of the best examples of a metropolis that takes full advantage of the natural splendor it has to offer.

Pittsburgh is a gem of a city where hospitality meets sophistication, traditional classic comfort food is elevated into cuisine, and eclectic art meets elite sports. This Pennsylvania city is not only bucket-list-worthy, but it’s also incredibly accessible, and you can easily get there on the weekend from just about anywhere in the country.

So go ahead and appreciate Pittsburgh’s charms for yourself. It’s full of surprises and unique things to do all year long!

Headed to Pittsburgh? Here are five cool things to do in the city.

10 World War II Sites To Visit In Poland

Poland is a country few of us know much about, and it’s no wonder. Up until 1989, Poland sat behind the communist iron curtain. It was a closed country: Travel in and out was near impossible for the curious traveler.

This shroud of secrecy meant that the key to understanding some of the most impactful recent world events, namely World War II, were out of reach save for interpretations in history books and movies.

But Poland is once again accessible and this proud nation isn’t shy about allowing visitors to contemplate the atrocities of WWII that occurred within its borders.

For history buffs, Poland offers a treasure trove of intrigue, mystery and, most importantly, answers.

To learn about these sites prior to your trip, I’ve included the titles of some movies you may like to watch ahead of time. I guarantee this will enhance your experience.

During our eight weeks touring this vast country, we visited many of its WWII sites and I share our top list of must-see spots below. These are listed in order of a suggested itinerary.

Inside Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory museum. — agsaz / Shutterstock

1. Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory

This world-class museum in Krakow is a tribute to Oskar Schindler, the solitary, wealthy German businessman who saved over 1,000 Jews from certain death in WWII by purchasing and running his ammunition shells factory using Jewish labor.

This museum is part of the Krakow Historical Museum, which provides an emotive, interactive, visually impressive exhibition on the Nazi occupation of Krakow.

Booking ahead is absolutely essential. Tickets are under $7 USD and a guide is recommended.

My Movie Recommendation: Schindler’s List, 1993, starring Liam Neeson

The entrance to Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland. — Taiftin / Shutterstock

2. Auschwitz-Birkenau

Probably one of Poland’s most visited WWII tourist destinations, Auschwitz-Birkenau is also one of the saddest places most people will visit in Poland.

At Auschwitz, you will see the atrocious Jewish living conditions, the wall against which thousands were lined up and shot, the gallows where mass hangings took place in front of the assembled prisoners, ruptured gas canisters and mountains of shoes, spectacles, and human hair.

The vast Birkenau site, located just over a mile away, is the associated mass extermination camp.

Auschwitz and Birkenau can be visited from Krakow for a day trip. To get there, you can take the train or bus, hire a car and private driver, or join a tour.

The best time for a visit is in the shoulder season (May and June or September and October), not because there are fewer crowds — it’s always busy — but because of the heat. If it’s too hot, the tour will be cut short around Birkenau due to lack of shade.

With over 2 million visitors each year, this place books out quickly and daily numbers are restricted. You can enter for free before 10 a.m. and after 4 p.m. with a previously reserved time slot. I recommend booking a guided tour online, in advance, for about $30 for two people.

My Movie Recommendation: Auschwitz, 2011, starring Steffen Mennekes

The Warsaw Uprising Museum in Poland. — Pavel Stasevich / Shutterstock

3. Warsaw Uprising Museum

Opened in 2004 and voted one of Poland’s best museums, this Warsaw museum is a must visit.

Here, you will find numerous interactive displays, video footage, and photographs depicting what Warsaw’s occupants were fighting against when Nazi Germany occupied the capital city in 1944.

Make sure to see the thought-provoking film City of Ruins. It’s a 5-minute aerial look at the desolation of Warsaw after the war, showing that very few buildings were left standing.

You will also find an exact replica of a B24 Allied plane, the model used to make supply drops over the besieged city.

Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, otherwise you will pay under $10 USD per person. Allow at least two hours to wander around and learn about the Uprising.

My Movie Recommendation: Warsaw Uprising, 2014, starring Jozef Pawlowski

The Museum of the History of Polish Jews. — posztos / Shutterstock

4. Museum Of The History Of Polish Jews

Named the European Museum of the Year in 2016, this Warsaw museum, while not technically about WWII alone, gives an understanding of the Jewish population in Poland leading up to the Holocaust.

The Museum, which depicts a thousand years of the history of the Polish Jews, explains in an interactive way how the Jewish people were revered by society, how they were integrated into significant positions in the community, and how their skill set was used to bolster the economy of Poland.

Learn how the Holocaust drastically impacted the Jews of Poland. Also hear about the Jewish community revival after the Second World War.

The museum is closed on Tuesdays. Tickets are just over $7 USD.

My Movie Recommendation: The Pianist, 2002, set in Warsaw

The Palmiry National Memorial and Museum. — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

5. Palmiry National Memorial And Museum

Located in the Kampinos National Park, a 30-minute drive from Warsaw, this became the site of 21 separate mass executions during the war. These were performed by German soldiers against 1,700 Poles and Jews, many of whom were academic and cultural figures.

Inside the museum you will find excellent information boards, photographs, and records of the atrocities of war. You will see exhumed items from the deceased, donated to the museum by relatives of the victims, in a number of glass cases.

Outside is a large, perfectly manicured cemetery of marked and unmarked crosses.

Entry to the museum is free of charge. It is closed on Mondays.

Memorial at the Treblinka Concentration Camp. — ASkwarczynski / Shutterstock

6. Treblinka Concentration Camp

Treblinka was the second-biggest Nazi death camp in occupied Poland.

Built away from prying eyes, two camps were set up by the Germans: a forced labor camp and an extermination camp. A despicable mass extermination of between 800,000 and 920,000 Jews took place here during World War II.

Although the buildings were burnt to conceal these war crimes, today Treblinka is the site of a small museum and an open-air memorial providing space for reflection and thought.

Located fewer than 70 miles from Poland’s capital, Warsaw, Treblinka is certainly a worthy site to put on your list.

The cost of Treblinka Museum admission for two people is under $10 USD.

My Movie Recommendation: Treblinka’s Last Witness, 2016, documentary

One of the bunkers at Wolf's Lair. — Karolis Kavolelis / Shutterstock

7. Wolf’s Lair, Hitler’s Bunker In Poland

Did you know Hitler had his headquarters in Poland, and spent 800 days there?

Famous for the failed attempt by Claus Schenk Count von Stauffenberg on Hitler’s life, the Wolf’s Lair is a series of bunkers hidden in the forest that even housed a casino to entertain the guards.

Today, you will find a small museum, informative storyboards, and the bunker ruins overrun by Mother Nature. Don’t expect, however, to be walking inside the bunkers, as they are off-limits.

My Movie Recommendation: Valkyrie, 2008, starring Tom Cruise

The Museum of the Second World War. — Wojciech Dziadosz / Shutterstock

8. Museum Of The Second World War

This was, without a doubt, one of the best museums in Poland, in my humble opinion. Not only will you learn about WWII from Poland’s perspective, but this Gdansk museum also expands into an exploration of the Japanese side of the war.

The museum tells the story of the war in terms of politics, ideology, and civil population. It shows the lives and fates of civilians and soldiers, not just in Poland but in other European countries as well.

Admission is under $20 USD for two people and includes a recommended audio guide.

The Westerplatte memorial in Poland. — dies-irae / Shutterstock

9. Westerplatte

It was at Westerplatte that Poland was first attacked on September 1, 1939. The Polish garrison in Westerplatte held out for seven days before surrendering.

Today, you can enjoy a comprehensive outdoor museum in the form of signboards that tell the story leading up to the war.

Then visit the memorial, an 80-foot granite statue made up of 236 blocks and known as Coast Defenders.

One of the guardhouses is a small museum, while the others are left in ruin for visitors to contemplate the fate of those at ground zero.

My Movie Recommendation: 1939 Battle of Westerplatte, 2013, starring Robert Zoledziewski

An old tank at Hel in Poland. — Yanek / fotopolska.eu / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

10. Hel

The Battle of Hel was one of the longest battles in Poland at the start of WWII. At Poland’s naval site, construction was still being undertaken when war broke out. Germany attacked by air, and while 2,800 soldiers fought bravely to stave off the enemy, Poland capitulated just 20 days later.

Today, you will see the tank embankments, a camouflaged tank, gun emplacements, and evidence of underground bunkers.

You can arrive at Hel by train from Gdansk and enjoy the modern seaside boardwalks that follow the ocean curvature. It is free to wander around.

Whatever sights you choose to visit in Poland, there are plenty of opportunities to fill your history cup to overflowing. Every town happily provides an opportunity to delve into its history, whether it’s a little or a lot. Poland’s efforts to provide a broader understanding of WWII will benefit anyone willing to visit its sites.

Touring the country? Here’s how to spend a day in Warsaw, seven beautiful places in Krakow, and a case for visiting the mysterious twisted trees of Poland before you leave.

How To Spend A Day In Halifax, Nova Scotia

One of the oldest cities in North America and the capital of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, Halifax has a reputation as a lively, sociable waterfront city that’s rich in history, art, culture, music — and workouts. The city is set on a hill and unsuspecting visitors often receive more exercise than anticipated!

To maximize your time and minimize your climb, I suggest you plot out a walking route from this list of my favorite attractions, restaurants, and shops that lets you start out on high ground and slowly make your way downhill. When you hit the water, reward yourself with a pint, amazing views, and some extra rest time for your legs! Here are some of the city’s top sights for a short visit.

The Africville Museum in Halifax. — Dennis Jarvis / Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Reflect At The Africville Museum

After 100 years of settlement, the close-knit community of Africville, set along Halifax’s north shores, was destroyed in 1960 to bolster land development and industrial projects. Today, the Africville Museum contains a replica of the Africville church with audio-visual displays and artifacts from the community, including the old town sign, the original church pulpit, and small tokens of everyday life like children’s marbles. Adult admission is under $10.

Taste And Tour At Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Keith’s is one of the most popular beers in Canada, and the brand got its start some 200 years ago in downtown Halifax. Today, you can participate in guided tours of the brewery, which end with tastings in its pub, complete with local musicians playing for your entertainment. The tour commentary is lively, with a strong emphasis on history, folklore, and tall tales. I’m not much of a beer drinker, but I loved the tour. Adult admission is about $30. Note that this is a family-friendly destination with lots of lemonade for kids.

Visit Maud Lewis’s House At The Art Gallery Of Nova Scotia

Set in a beautiful building in the heart of downtown Halifax, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is a world-class facility that does an admirable job of presenting provincial, national, and international artwork. The collection’s most spectacular exhibit is the tiny house that belonged to beloved Nova Scotia folk art master Maud Lewis. Community volunteers fought hard to save Lewis’s home, which in itself is a stunning piece of hand-painted art, and now it rests in its entirety within the Gallery. The Gallery is also home to a nice cafe and gift shop. Admission is just over $10.

Trace Your Roots At Pier 21 (The Canadian Museum Of Immigration)

Between 1928 and 1971, downtown Halifax’s Pier 21 was the entry point for one in five new Canadians. Now home to the Canadian Museum of Immigration, it hosts exhibits showcasing what life was like for new immigrants, from the perilous sea journey to the tight quarters in railcars heading west. A huge research team does painstaking genealogical work and the museum offers a wealth of information for anyone about to embark on a family history project. Adult admission is under $15.

Pay Tribute To The Titanic

Halifax has a strong connection to the sinking of the Titanic, as the disaster happened just a few hours away from the city’s shores. Today, you can visit the Fairview Lawn Cemetery, home to 121 graves of Titanic victims. There’s a sobering memorial to an unknown child who died in the disaster, as well as violinist John Law Hume, who famously played as the ship sank. There’s also a humble placard honoring one J Dawson — however, it’s strictly a coincidence that a similar name was used for the hero of the film Titanic. The grave is the final resting place of a Joseph Dawson who shoveled coal on the ship.

At the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, you can explore all things related to Halifax’s nautical and seafaring history. It has several artifacts related to the Titanic, including an extremely rare intact deck chair. And the popular Five Fishermen Restaurant, a fun place to have dinner, has a ghostly past as a funeral home where the remains of wealthier Titanic victims, including John Jacob Astor, were cared for.

Visit The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Since 1749, fortifications have sat on Halifax’s Citadel Hill. The city had a critical strategic location overlooking the Atlantic and the British were determined to hold the city at all costs in case of an attack by the French. Thankfully, it was never attacked, but Citadel Hill is seeing a lot of action today as a National Historic Site where visitors can enjoy tours and military reenactments. As part of their demonstrations, a cannon is fired every day at noon. Don’t be embarrassed if you jump at the noise — you won’t be the only one!

Take A Romantic Stroll Through The Halifax Public Gardens

Established in 1867, the same year as the Canadian confederation, the Halifax Public Gardens is the oldest Victorian-style public garden in North America. It offers 16 acres of gorgeously landscaped formal gardens and massive old trees. On Sunday afternoons in the summer, free concerts are held at the bandstand, and there are lots of special events and tours every week. As it’s set in the heart of the city, I highly recommend planning a walking route between two other attractions that allows you to stroll through the garden as you make your way between your must-see destinations.

Tap Along To The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo

A spectacular display of music, marching, dancing, acrobatics, and much more, the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo is unique in that it’s a mix of both military and civilian performers. Since 1979, it’s been setting records, from the huge number of international performers who participate to being the first place outside of Scotland to host an official Gathering of the Clans. Note this event only runs in summer.

Take In A Show At Neptune Theatre

One of the most significant theatres in Canada, performances have taken place on the site since 1915. Neptune Theatre’s productions include everything from popular musicals to classic works of literature to Canadian productions.

Eating In Halifax

A donair is a simple sandwich of shaved beef, tomatoes, and onion, finished off with sweet and tangy garlic sauce. But in truth, it’s so much more. The official food of Halifax, trying a donair should be at the top of every visitor’s list. Everyone you meet will have a strong opinion about where you should go for this signature dish, but the default place is Pizza Corner at the intersection of Blowers and Grafton streets. Here, you can find competing shops vying for the title of Halifax’s best donair.

Once you’ve had your donair fix, consider visiting some of these other popular Halifax eateries.

The Bicycle Thief

This hugely popular waterfront restaurant will steal your heart away with its delicious take on Italian classics. Reservations are key!

Little Oak

This cozy restaurant and wine bar is only frequented by those in the know. Join locals for rare wines and tasty small plates.

Agricola Street Brasserie

This unassuming restaurant is leading the charge to revitalize North End Halifax’s food scene. Their homemade bread draws raves — as well as the Canadian Prime Minister when he’s in town.

Bonehead’s BBQ

This South End favorite is so popular, it was featured on the food show You Gotta Eat Here. Come for the award-winning ribs, cornbread, and smoked chicken wings.

Edna

No list of Halifax foodie suggestions would be complete without some recommendations on fresh seafood and shellfish. Edna is one of the best places to go, with oysters, scallops, tuna, and much more.

Le French Fix Patisserie

Nova Scotia is well known for its baked goods, and Le French Fix Patisserie elevates them to a new level, with spectacular croissants and macarons.

Shopping In Halifax

The hills and cobblestone lanes of Halifax are terrific spots to discover little shops and studios. There’s a lively maker and creator scene here, and local specialties include pewter, pottery, quilting, hooked rugs, and textiles, plus folk and nautical-themed art.

The Black Market Boutique

The Black Market is a good source for funky, unique handcrafted jewelry from around the world.

Venus Envy

This award-winning bookstore and sex-positive shop offers everything from rare publications and handmade cards to sex toys, health aids, and gift items.

Independent Mercantile Co.

This is a great place to find cozy and colorful home accessories, dishes, and barware.

Compass Distillers

Compass Distillers makes gin, vodka, rum, and whiskey onsite at its North End location. It’s worth a visit just to check out the gorgeous art on their bottle labels.

Inkwell Modern Handmade Boutique

An irresistible stop for anyone who loves fine stationery, cards, pretty gifts, and delicate finishings, Inkwell also has a good variety of Nova Scotia-themed souvenirs.

Jennifer’s Of Nova Scotia

From jam made with local fruit to amazing works of pottery to patchwork quilt-style potholders for the kitchen, Jennifer’s of Nova Scotia is a Halifax institution. It was one of the very first to specialize in local products and local themes.

Vacationing in Atlantic Canada? Check out these nine Nova Scotia spots to visit (that aren’t Halifax or Peggy’s Cove).

7 Fast Facts About Joshua Tree National Park

Named for the short and unusually shaped trees found throughout the park, Joshua Tree National Park offers both natural beauty and quirky history. This vast desert landscape has attracted Mormon pioneers, cattle ranchers and rustlers, adventurous souls, and nature lovers over the years.

Most people in Southern California can reach this park in just 1 to 3 hours, making it a popular weekend destination. But with its more than 100 miles of hiking trails, numerous rock formations for climbing and scrambling, and some of the best stargazing in the world, it’s also a worthy destination for out-of-state and international visitors.

Here are seven things to know about Joshua Tree National Park.

Night time at Joshua Tree National Park. — Sapin / Shutterstock

1. It’s An Awesome Place To View The Stars

Designated an International Dark Sky Park by the International Dark-Sky Association, Joshua Tree offers great opportunities to view the stars and the Milky Way. Most people live in urban areas filled with artificial light, which makes the stars difficult to see. By drastically limiting man-made light after dark, Joshua Tree has made it possible to see millions of stars on a clear night.

The National Park Service offers a variety of tips for enjoying the night sky. After finding a good observation spot, be patient — it can take up to 20 minutes for the human eye to adjust to the low-light conditions and see all the stars in the sky. And don’t use a bright white light, like the light from a flashlight or cell phone. Instead, bring a red light, or simply cover a household flashlight with red cellophane.

Large boulders at Joshua Tree National Park. — Gary C. Tognoni / Shutterstock

2. There’s World-Class Rock Climbing

Joshua Tree is a dream destination for rock climbers — it offers 8,000 climbing routes! A climbing guide can be purchased at the visitor centers, or novices can arrange for a climbing instructor through local outfitters. Just be sure that your instructor is properly permitted with the park. A list of permitted climbing outfitters can be found on the park’s website.

For a less intense activity, rock scrambling can be enjoyed throughout the park, often along the marked hiking trails.

A hiker climbing Ryan Mountain. — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

3. The Trails Offer Great Desert Views

There are more than 100 miles of trails in Joshua Tree National Park, so the place is understandably popular with local hikers. First-time visitors should opt for the trails with the best views: Ryan Mountain and Keys View.

Ryan Mountain is a 3-mile out-and-back trail that climbs more than 1,000 feet. But the views at the summit are worth the trek and cover much of the park and its environs.

A much easier option is the .2-mile Keys View trail loop. The area is the highest point in the park, and the views are stunning. And fortunately, this trail is wheelchair accessible.

Keys Ranch in Joshua Tree National Park. — Bill Florence / Shutterstock

4. The Area Has A History Of Homesteading

Bill and Frances Keys spent 60 years in this desert raising children, cattle ranching, and mining. Their former home, schoolhouse, and workshop are still standing and are now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. From October through May, you can reserve a ranger-guided tour of the Keys Ranch here. The tour lasts 90 minutes and gives great insight into the tough lives of desert homesteaders.

Skull Rock in Joshua Tree National Park. — Thomas J. Sebourn / Shutterstock

5. You’ll Have Terrific Photo Opportunities

Joshua Tree is well known to photographers. Unique rock formations, gorgeous vistas, and star-filled night skies offer photo ops for Instagrammers and pros alike.

Two of the most photographed rock formations include Skull Rock and Heart Rock. Skull Rock can be seen along the Skull Rock Nature Trail, which is 1.8 miles long. Heart Rock is part of the Arch Rock Nature Trail, just .5 miles long.

For skilled nighttime photographers, this park is an ideal spot to capture starry skies or moonlight. Amateurs looking to improve their skills should consider scheduling a weekend workshop.

Yellow wildflowers in Joshua Tree National Park. — sumikophoto / Shutterstock

6. The Wildflowers Are Magnificent

The desert may appear to have limited vegetation, but there are actually 700 species of plants in the park. From February through May, colorful wildflowers bloom all over Joshua Tree National Park. Lower-elevation flowers begin blooming in February, and higher-elevation blooms may be seen into June. The extent of blooms and location can change each year in response to the weather, so do some research before making a trip to the park to see the flowers.

Western Scrub Jay perched at Joshua Tree National Park. — Sean R. Stubben / Shutterstock

7. You Can Enjoy Excellent Birding

Avid bird-watchers will also appreciate Joshua Tree and its 250 species of birds. Some birds call the park home, while others pass through just once a year. Some even make their nests in this desert landscape.

Cottonwood Spring, the Oasis of Mara, and the 49 Palms Oasis are three ideal locations for birding. The park’s website gives an overview of the birds to be seen and the best time of year to spot them.

Desert views in Joshua Tree National Park. — S.Borisov / Shutterstock

What To Know Before You Go

Due to the high temperatures in the park during the summer, June, July, August, and September are not ideal times to visit the park. Instead, opt for a visit between October and May. And definitely head to one of the visitor centers at the start of your trip to learn more about the natural environment and recommended activities.

Whether you’re visiting on a short day trip or a long weekend, Joshua Tree National Park offers a wealth of natural wonders and endless activities for visitors of all ages.

Don’t forget to book your accommodations––check out our list of the best Airbnbs in Joshua Tree to start planning your trip today.

7 Great Day Trips From Reno, Nevada

When Nevada Tourism offered me the chance to visit several cities near Reno, I jumped at the opportunity. Other than Las Vegas, I was unfamiliar with the state and looked forward to visiting Western Nevada for several days. Each of these cities is in close proximity to Reno yet has diverse topography and cultures — the Sierra Nevada mountain range, Lake Tahoe, desert plains, mining areas, rivers, hiking trails, and a waterfall — making for a delightful tour of the area.

Fall colors at Sparks Marina Park. — Gchapel / Shutterstock

1. Sparks

Only a 12-minute drive from Reno, Sparks is a suburban community where you can get away from the city and enjoy the outdoors.

Head to Sparks Marina Park to relax on the beaches or spend the day boating on the water.

Train enthusiasts will enjoy touring the Sparks Heritage Museum with outdoor exhibits of a steam locomotive, a caboose, and a Pullman business car. Step inside to learn about Nevada history and the journey from ranching to mining and the introduction of the railroad.

Sparks’s Seven Troughs Distilling leverages mid-19th-century processes to produce all their spirits, including using a direct fired pot still and open fermenting in wooden hogsheads. The owner, Tom Adams, told me, “Our bourbon is enormous and has a myriad of flavors and textures. That’s what you get from following old-style methods. Wonder what cowboys were drinking in the 1850s? Come and find out.”

Sunset over North Lake Tahoe. — Adonis Villanueva / Shutterstock

2. North Lake Tahoe

Take a spectacular drive to North Lake Tahoe, about a 45-minute drive with increasing altitude and a winding but breathtaking ride as you start to glimpse the lake. Luckily, there are allocated spots where you can pull over and get a photo of the lake from above. Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America and the second deepest lake in the U.S. at 1,645 feet. The area is known for skiing and lake adventures. North Tahoe has a reputation of being more laid back than South Tahoe, so prepare for a relaxing visit.

I only got a taste of the charm the Hyatt Regency Lake Tahoe Resort, Spa, and Casino has to offer as my visit was short, but I enjoyed a luxurious facial treatment at the Stillwater Spa and Salon that helped me refresh after a long travel day and left my skin glowing for the duration of the trip, plus a three-hour sunset dinner at the lakeside Lone Eagle Grill.

The Hyatt Regency is unlike any Hyatt I’ve experienced; there’s a ski lodge vibe with wood beams and high ceilings in the lobby. In addition to the spa and casino, you’ll enjoy North Lake Tahoe’s hiking trails. Hyatt even offers lakeside cottages for those wanting an even more intimate space.

Kayaking tour of South Lake Tahoe. — Jill Dutton / USAbyRail.blog

3. South Lake Tahoe

If you want a combination of outdoor activities and more nightlife and gambling opportunities, head to South Lake Tahoe, about an hour drive from Reno. You can choose to stay at one of the major casinos: Hard Rock Hotel, Harrah’s, and Harvey’s, to name a few. Or you can check in at the Edgewood Tahoe, still a newcomer since it opened in 2017. This property has consistently won awards including Hotel of the Year and World’s Best from Travel + Leisure. In addition to the lakefront views, you’ll find a spa, golf course, three restaurants, and outdoor gear shops.

While in South Lake Tahoe, I had the pleasure of experiencing one of my best memories from the trip. Geoff Miller with Clearly Tahoe took me on a two-hour kayaking tour. The temperature outside was only 40 degrees that day, but the sun was vibrant and I was comfortable in a long-sleeved shirt and hat. Lake Tahoe’s clear waters, which you can supposedly see to depths of 60 feet, were perfect in one of Clearly Tahoe’s transparent kayaks. Prepare to be amazed by the rocks and wildlife beneath you as you paddle the tremendous lake.

Two deer in Genoa, Nevada. — Jill Dutton / USAbyRail.blog

4. Genoa

Carson Valley, not to be confused with Carson City (the capital of Nevada), consists of four cities. One of them, Genoa, is about a 50-minute drive from Reno. Genoa is an unincorporated town located at the base of the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada range. The historic charm of this small town draws tourists to its quiet beauty and history.

Genoa is home to the Mormon Stations Memorial Park, which commemorates the 1851 settlement. It’s a quaint area with local shops, the Genoa Courthouse Museum, the Genoa Cemetery, and the Hanging Tree. It is the state’s oldest town and home to the state’s oldest continually operating “Thirst Parlor,” which has been there since 1863. Deer sightings are frequent and I saw two does and later a buck crossing the main street.

Step into the healing hot springs at 1862 David Walley’s Resort. It was 27 degrees the day I visited, and the brisk walk to the water was chilly but made the experience all the more pleasurable once I slipped into the warm waters.

5. Minden And Gardnerville

Also located in Carson Valley, about a 50-minute drive from Reno, are the sister cities of Minden and Gardnerville. Tucked in the valley of the Sierra Nevada mountains, you’ll pass by grazing cows on the drive there and see how grass-fed beef really lives.

Set inside historic stone buildings that once produced flour, milk, and buttermilk, Bently Distillery creates spirits using only grains they’ve grown themselves. On the nearby Bently Ranch, they grow sustainable crops, raise grass-fed beef, and compost in what they call the tradition of the Old West. Their beef is legendary, and I got the chance to sample some in an enormous French dip sandwich at a restaurant called Gather in Carson City.

If you’re interested in Basque culture, visit JT’s Basque Bar and Dining Room for a unique dining experience.

Kings Canyon Waterfall in Carson City. — VisitCarsonCity.com

6. Carson City

About a 34-minute drive from Reno takes you to Carson City, the capital of Nevada.

There’s a gorgeous hike nearby that takes you to Kings Canyon Waterfall. It’s easy to reach, albeit a slight climb in altitude to view the 25-foot falls. You can hike the .3 miles to the waterfall, or there are 1- and 4-mile loops if you’d like to explore further. The city’s drinking water originates from this spring and the views from above are worth the short hike.

The Nevada railroad has deep-rooted history in the area, and the Nevada State Railroad Museum is in Carson City. You can also consider a Capitol Building Tour. The building, constructed of native sandstone, is the oldest capitol building west of the Mississippi River.

Virginia City, NV. — M. Vinuesa / Shutterstock.com

7. Virginia City

Step back in time in Virginia City, about a 40-minute drive from Reno. The drive there is breathtaking as you make the steep incline past abandoned mines. The area is steeped in mining history, plus a tale or two about Mark Twain’s time as he lived there and there are numerous stories about where he could be found drinking. The Victorian buildings in Virginia City were built during a 19th-century mining boom. Once home to more than 25,000 residents, there are currently about 800 Virginia City residents.

Walk along the wooden boardwalk sidewalks, shop at the touristy Wild West and gem shops, or stop into one of the taverns for a cocktail.

While you’re there, take a ride on the Virginia and Truckee Railroad, a scenic railroad built in 1974.

The Silverland Inn and Suites offers traditional rooms, but I stayed in one of their apartments. With a faux fireplace, a full kitchen, and a view from the living room and bedroom of Six Mile Canyon, it was memorable indeed, especially during sunrise the next morning.

View from the Amtrak in Virginia City. — Jill Dutton / USAbyRail.blog

Tips For Getting Around

Fly or drive into Reno, or opt for Amtrak as Reno has a depot along the California Zephyr route. From Reno, it’s easiest if you have a car to make day trips; however, if you’re visiting Lake Tahoe there are a few shuttle options. Once there, you’ll find shuttles around the lake, making it easy to get around Lake Tahoe without a vehicle. Many of the cities are close enough to take an Uber, and all are within an hour drive from Reno.

More On Reno

Reno, affectionately called the Biggest Little City, has an average of 300 days of sunshine each year, making it the ideal destination for both winter and summer outdoor activities. Gambling enthusiasts will appreciate the city’s abundance of penny slots.

With the revitalization of its Midtown District, you’re not confined to casinos and shows. The area now boasts trendy restaurants, boutique stores, art galleries, and a burgeoning craft distilling and craft brewing scene.

While in Reno, I stayed at the Grand Sierra Resort, which was a playground in and of itself. With 80,000 square feet of gambling, several restaurants and coffee shops, plus live shows and entertainment, you wouldn’t ever need to leave the hotel. But you should venture out to see the revitalized midtown area.

Before you leave Reno, visit The Depot, located inside an old train station, to sample their house-made spirits, then stay for dinner. I tried their smoked trout grilled cheese and the red pepper soup, which felt like a grown-up version of a grilled cheese and tomato soup and paired perfectly with an Old Fashioned made with The Depot’s Biggest Little Bourbon.

Want to eat well during your day trip to Lake Tahoe? Read up on eating local in Lake Tahoe: the best restaurants to try.

7 Truly Stunning Places In Zurich, Switzerland

As the largest city in Switzerland, Zurich is rich in history, architecture, natural beauty, and just about everything else (after all, it’s also the country’s financial capital). It has world-class museums and art galleries, convenient access to two breathtaking bodies of water in Lake Zurich and the Limmat River, and numerous Michelin-starred restaurants.

For travelers, the issue isn’t deciding whether or not to visit Zurich — it’s deciding what to do when you get there. The gorgeous places on this list will give you a head start.

Aerial view of Old Town, Zurich. — canadastock / Shutterstock

1. Old Town

Walk down the busy streets of Zurich’s Old Town, and you’ll feel like you’re taking a tour of the city’s history. The area is full of restaurants and features a world-famous shopping mile with medieval houses and Renaissance town halls set along narrow cobblestone streets.

Some of the city’s most famous churches and buildings can be found here, including Grossmunster and Peterskirche, which features the largest clockface in Europe. The streets of the Old Town are split by the beautiful Limmat River, so as you stroll through the area, you’ll have a perfect view of the city. Consider booking a guided tour, which will help you understand the historical significance of the Old Town’s many landmarks.

Swans on Lake Zurich. — LittleKitty / Shutterstock

2. Lake Zurich

After you’ve finished exploring the Old Town, follow the Limmat River to Lake Zurich. Once a major transit avenue, the lake is now a serene destination that’s perfect for boating, swimming, or a shoreline picnic.

Take a quick boat ride to get the full experience of the lake and its surrounding environment — there are regularly scheduled boat tours and cruises to choose from — or hike the Lake Zurich Trail for an up-close-and-personal experience. The trail follows the east side of the lake and passes near a large playground, so if you’re traveling with children, it offers a great opportunity to get some light exercise.

Fraumunster in Zurich, Switzerland. — canadastock / Shutterstock

3. Fraumunster

This ninth-century church is one of the most-visited landmarks in Zurich. With its unmistakable green steeple, you can’t miss this gorgeous building set along the west bank of the Limmat. Fraumunster literally means “women’s church,” and the structure was originally used as a convent for European women of the aristocracy.

Now visitors flock to this stunning house of worship to view its impressive stained glass windows (created by artists Augusto Giacometti and Marc Chagall) and the enormous organ with its 5,793 pipes.

Uetliberg in Zurich, Switzerland. — marako85 / Shutterstock

4. Uetliberg

Zurich’s own “mountain,” Uetliberg, boasts some of the absolute best views of the city, Lake Zurich, and even the neighboring Alps. While Uetliberg is more of a hill than an actual mountain, the peak, Uto Kulm, sits 2,850 feet above sea level, and the hike up is fairly easy.

During the summer months, this peak offers clear panoramic views of the surrounding area. While hiking in the fall, you’ll experience a vantage point above the blanket of fog that often hovers over the city.

5. Thermal Baths & Spa

At the Zurich Thermal Baths & Spa, you can pamper yourself while also enjoying a beautiful rooftop view of the city. This brewery-turned-spa offers a variety of soaking experiences within century-old stone vaulted rooms.

Choose from an assortment of water treatments featuring fresh thermal water from Zurich’s Aqui spring. The main attraction is a year-round open-air bath that allows you to soak on the rooftop.

Grossmunster church in Zurich. — NavinTar / Shutterstock

6. Grossmunster

The Great Church was built in the early 12th century, and during the 16th century it played a major role in the Swiss-German Reformation led by Huldrych Zwingli and Heinrich Bullinger. If you’re interested in the history of the Protestant Reformation, this is a must-visit location.

Though the church was stripped of most of its elaborate ornamentation during the Reformation, there are still notable stained glass windows, a Romanesque crypt, and Romanesque capitals to check out. Grossmunster also has two beautiful neo-Gothic towers that were completed in the late 18th century; they are some of the most prominent features of the church.

Lindenhof park in Zurich's Old Town. — RossHelen / Shutterstock

7. Lindenhof

In the heart of the city sits a park oasis. The Lindenhof town square has a rich history: It was the site of historical battles as far back as ancient Roman times. Speaking of Romans, Lindenhof in Zurich’s Old Town was once home to a Roman castle.

Today, Lindenhof is making up for that history of violence. The beautiful pedestrian-only park is full of lime trees and quite peaceful. Lindenhof also offers an amazing vantage point with incredible views of the city and the Limmat; no barbarian invasions guaranteed.

Any visit to Zurich is bound to be a memorable event. But if you can make it to all seven of these attractions, your trip to Zurich will be one for the history books.

Planning a trip to Switzerland? Make time for the Lake Geneva region and the charming capital city of Bern.