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Portland, Oregon: 8 Things To Know Before You Go

Portland, Oregon: 8 Things To Know Before You Go

Many American cities look the same — a collection of skyscrapers, busy streets, and chain stores that could be anywhere in the United States.

But the minute you enter Portland, Oregon, you know you’ve entered a city that is proudly different. Its citizens prefer to buy local, believe passionately in sustainability, and take their beer very seriously. It’s also a city that values the outdoors, from the large, green Washington Park located in the heart of the city to the nearby Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area.

The natural beauty of the city plus its bohemian vibe equals a city you’ll want to return to time and time again. Here are eight things to know about Portland before you visit.

Japanese gardens in Portland.

Bob Pool / Shutterstock

1. It Will Rain

With an average of 43 inches of rainfall a year, visitors should expect rain and come prepared. In many parts of the country, rain results in canceled events and residents remaining indoors. But in Portland, life goes on, rain or shine.

With that in mind, it’s important for visitors to bring the proper attire. Locals dress in layers and quality outwear, but they don’t use umbrellas. Yes, that’s right — locals rarely use umbrellas, so if you want to blend in, leave yours at home.

Before you start to complain about the rain, consider the benefits it provides. As you drive around the city, you’ll notice how green everything is. In fact, you’ll be amazed at the range of green that can be seen at the local parks and in the surrounding mountains. Portlanders understand rain and the role it plays in making the city beautiful.

A "Keep Portland Weird" sign.

Joshua Rainey Photography / Shutterstock

2. It’s Weird — And Proud Of It

“Keep Portland Weird” has been the city’s unofficial motto for over a decade, and it sums up this place quite well. The slogan was originally intended to promote local businesses, but over time it came to represent the individual expression and creativity that are so admired here. Today, residents embrace this slogan in a wide variety of ways.

Here are just a few reasons why Portland is considered weird.

  • There are more strip clubs per capita in Portland than anywhere else in the U.S. There’s even one for vegans.
  • There’s an annual naked bike race.
  • It’s home to the world’s smallest park, Mills End Park.
  • The Shanghai Tunnels, located under the city, were once used to kidnap men for slave labor on local ships.
  • The creators of bone marrow ice cream, Salt & Straw, got their start in Portland.
Powell's Books in Portland, Oregon.

ARTYOORAN / Shutterstock

3. Buying Local Is Essential

While national chains certainly exist in Portland, the locally owned businesses are the ones that really shine. Residents value the many family-owned businesses and make a point to shop at them regularly.

So as a visitor, head to the locally owned stores. Book lovers will salivate the moment they walk into Powell’s Books, located in the Pearl District. For more than four decades, this family-owned bookstore has sold both new and used books side by side on its shelves. Even better, it hosts numerous book-related events throughout the year.

Portland is also home to several stores that only carry goods made in the city or in the Pacific Northwest. Tender Loving Empire — offering five locations, including one at the airport — features gifts, food, and music by artists and artisans from the region. MadeHere has two stores that feature quality, design-savvy products made in Portland and the Pacific Northwest. They offer a wide range of items, including snowboards, backpacks, jewelry, and food products.

If you’re into vintage and thrift shopping, Portland is for you. A popular vintage store is Artifact, located on SE Division Street; it offers a mix of clothing and home decor. This store was founded by Leah Meijer, whose mom owns a nearby vintage store called Village Merchants. For a thrift shop with a really big selection, check out House of Vintage, a 13,000-square-foot space located in the Hawthorne District.

4. The Beer Is Really Good

Locally owned breweries and brewpubs have become popular in many U.S. cities, but Portland is the epicenter of craft beer. Portlanders have taken their beer seriously for decades, and the result is a wide range of seriously great brews.

If you enjoy sour beers — or want to try them — head to Cascade Brewing. After all, this is the city that invented sour beers. You’ll find the waitstaff and bartenders to be very knowledgeable about the beer and happy to help you select one.

If you enjoy IPAs, then check out Breakside Brewery and give the Wanderlust IPA a try. If you’d like to support a good cause while you drink, visit Ex Novo Brewing Company, which has set a goal of donating 100 percent of their profits to nonprofit organizations.

As a visitor, it can be time consuming to find all of these great breweries on your own, so why not try a beer tour instead and learn from the experts? You can enjoy an afternoon of beer sampling and brewery tours with BeerQuest Walking Tours or Brewvana.

Olympia Provisions.
Wild As Light / Shutterstock.com

5. The Food Is Even Better

Portland has been attracting young and innovative chefs for many years, and this has contributed to a vibrant food scene. While many of these restaurants are considered fine dining spots, there are plenty of less-expensive options as well.

Among the city’s best-known eateries is Olympia Provisions, which specializes in cured meats. Be sure to order one of the charcuterie platters featuring house-made sausage complemented with local cheese. The weekend brunch is an excellent option as well, with a variety of eggs Benedict plates available.

One of Portland’s best-known restaurant groups, Pok Pok, should definitely be on your list of places to eat while visiting. Chef Andy Richter has been traveling to Thailand for years, researching regional dishes and bringing them back to the U.S. The result is authentic and delicious Thai food available at five locations throughout the city.

If you’re looking for a unique dining experience in Portland, then be sure to visit one of the food cart pods. Unlike the food trucks that roam the city, the food carts are semipermanent structures, often gathered in parking lots or empty lots. It’s estimated that there are 500 food carts currently operating in the city. Portland Mercado has gathered Central and South American food carts into one colorful and lively setting that includes a bar and a Latin American food market. Or head to Cartlandia, which features 30 carts representing 15 different countries.

If you’d like some professional help exploring Portland’s food scene, consider a tour. Eat Adventures, the only driving food tour company in Portland, offers tours focused on specific neighborhoods, like downtown and the Alberta Arts District, as well as tours of the city’s food cart pods. Lost Plate offers a walking tour of some of the city’s food carts.

6. Coffee Is Serious Business

You won’t find a bad cup of coffee in Portland. What you will find are 600 independent coffee shops serving perfectly brewed java. This town loves its coffee, and for visitors, this means a wealth of great cafes to try.

With three different locations throughout the city, Heart Coffee Roasters is well known for its unique coffee beverages like honey cardamom lattes as well as perfectly crafted mochas.

Stumptown can now be found in cities throughout the U.S., but it got its start here in Portland; it’s known for sourcing its beans directly from producers around the world.

And if you’re a vegan, you won’t feel left out — Jet Black Coffee has you covered. Dairy creamer isn’t available here, but you will find almond, cashew, coconut, and oak milks for your caffeinated beverages.

A bike shop in downtown Portland.

Dee Browning / Shutterstock

7. The Residents Love Their Bikes

Bike lanes can be found in most cities throughout the world, but in Portland, the lanes are wider to accommodate the large number of cyclists. In fact, Portland boasts the highest rate of bike commuting in the U.S. So if you’re driving while visiting, be aware that you’ll always be sharing the road with cyclists.

If you want to feel like a local, rent a bike and hit the road. Located downtown, Cycle Portland rents a variety of bikes, including single speeds and electric bikes. They also offer guided tours if you’d like to learn more about the city while exploring on a bicycle.

Or take advantage of the city’s bicycle-sharing program, BIKETOWN, which offers 1,000 bikes at 100 docking stations. This is a great option if you’re not sure when or where you’ll want to end your ride.

MAX Light Rail.
 Ritu Monaj Jethani / Shutterstock.com

8. Sustainability Is Top Of Mind

Portland has long prioritized sustainability, even before it became trendy. While other cities around the world rush to implement environmentally friendly policies and practices, Portland is continually refining the ones put in place decades ago.

One of the most prominent examples of Portland’s commitment to sustainability is its efforts to reduce waste. Commonly found throughout the city are trash cans organized by material — glass, plastic, paper, compost, and other. A few restaurants have gone even further and declared themselves zero waste — everything in the store must be reused or recycled.

The city is also determined to cut down on traffic and the use of fossil fuels. As mentioned previously, most of the city is bike friendly, and dedicated bicycles lanes have been in place for years. Public transportation options like the MAX Light Rail service the entire city; there’s even a convenient line from the airport to downtown. This effort has been so successful that carbon emissions in the area have declined 21 percent over the past 20 years.

Portland has a way of staying with you long after you return home. Maybe you’ll go home craving the fish sauce wings from Pok Pok, or ordering shipments of Stumptown Coffee. And it’s possible you’ll start avoiding chain restaurants and seeking out the local family-owned ones in your neck of the woods. But there’s an excellent chance you’ll be back to explore this quirky, creative, and passionate city.

For more on Portland, visit this page.

8 Best Hikes To Experience In Iowa

Iowa is home to several great hiking trails. Many people think that Iowa is only cornfields and is flat. Iowa is actually home to rolling hills, beautiful scenery, and hiking trails for all levels of hikers.

I hope you will get out and experience some of these state park trails, as they each truly have something unique to offer. The beauty that you will find along each of these trails is Instagram and Christmas card worthy. Fill your backpack with your smartphone, water, sunscreen, bug spray, and sunglasses. Your hiking experiences in Iowa will be memorable and ones you talk about for years to come.

Most importantly, pay attention to any road or trail closures when you enter these Iowa state parks.

1. Pea’s Creek Canyon, Ledges State Park

Madrid

This is my pick for the best hike in Iowa. Check out TravelAwaits’ picks for the best hikes in all 50 states here. Ledges State Park is located near Boone, Iowa. With four miles of hiking trails that lead to scenic overlooks, it is not to be missed. There are four miles of up-and-down steep slopes, which offer access to amazing views of Pea’s Creek “canyon.”

This trail is very popular and offers views unlike any others in the state of Iowa. At the southern end of Ledges State Park, there’s a fully accessible interpretive trail that leads to Lost Lake. This state park is ideal for hiking and there are several picnic facilities maintained throughout the park.

Wildflowers and deer in Fort Defiance State Park.

Jesse Kunerth / Shutterstock

2. East And Ridge Trail, Fort Defiance State Park

Estherville

Fort Defiance State Park is located near Estherville in northwest Iowa. This state park surprised me when I visited this past August. The trails were lush and offered beauty that I had not seen elsewhere in Iowa. The valleys in this state park are what stood out as the most memorable thing along the trails. When you hike down into the valleys, you need to remember that you will have to hike back out! As with any hike, be sure to take your water along with you.

I would not recommend this trail to anyone with any physical limitations, as it is steep in places. If you have the stamina, this will be worth every single step.

tower in Knob State Park in Iowa
Life Atlas Photography / Shutterstock.com

3. Pilot Knob Trail, Pilot Knob State Park

Forest City

Pilot Knob State Park is located near Forest City. It encompasses 700 acres and offers a beautiful trail to the Pilot Knob tower. The quarter-mile trail has an upward slope to the tower and offers spectacular views of Iowa from the top.

Fall is a very popular time to visit, as the fall colors are stunning. This tower was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. After the glaciers leveled the prairies in North Central Iowa, they deposited rocks that formed the hills and valleys now known as Pilot Knob.

The entrance to Maquoketa Caves.

John Brueske / Shutterstock

4. Dancehall Cave, Maquoketa Caves State Park

Maquoketa

There are a total of six miles of trails in Maquoketa Caves State Park. The stunning limestone formations offer visitors an opportunity to take a step back in time. The trail to Dancehall Cave is one of the most popular. If visitors continue on the trail from Dancehall Cave, they find themselves near caves of all shapes and sizes. Be sure you are physically fit and geared up for some serious caving before you decide to go past Dancehall Cave. You’ll need a headlamp and should be wearing old clothes. Some of these caves are very deep, dark, and narrow.

A few years ago, I literally crawled into one of these caves on my belly. I tossed my clothes in the trash can afterward as they were covered in mud.

This is probably Iowa’s most unique state park and trail system. I do not know of another state park where visitors can see stunning cliffs, valleys, rock formations, and cave formations. Spring is a spectacular time to visit as the flowers are popping with color.

5. Two-Mile Trail, Beeds Lake State Park

Hampton

Beeds Lake State Park is located near Hampton, Iowa. A popular trail here is the Two-Mile trail. It is an easy hike and wraps around Beeds Lake for two miles. When you arrive at the spillway, you can hike to the base of the dam and look at its unique limestone face.

This park is also popular for boating, camping, fishing, and family reunions as it offers outdoor shelter areas and an indoor area for larger gatherings. I would suggest hiking this trail near sunset with your bug spray in tow. Iowa sunsets are spectacular all year long. Winter outdoor enthusiasts will find this trail user friendly during the winter season, too.

6. The Bur Oak Nature Trail, Viking Lake State Park

Stanton

Most people think of fishing when they think of Viking Lake State Park. It’s true, this is a great state park for fishing, but it also offers a beautiful hiking trail. The Bur Oak Nature Trail offers an easy one-mile walk around Viking Lake. Visitors can pick up a guide that showcases the trees and shrubs that are native to the area.

For those who want a longer hike, the Whitetail Trail is almost six miles long and goes all the way around Viking Lake. Both of these trails are easy and offer a glimpse into the beauty that Viking Lake has to offer. With an average grade of just 2 percent, almost anyone can tackle these trails on any given day. Campers with all types of units will appreciate the 120 campsites in this state park in southwest Iowa.

7. One Mile Nature Trail, McIntosh Woods State Park

Ventura

McIntosh Woods State Park is located near Ventura, Iowa. It is home to several easy-to-navigate nature trails. This one-mile nature trail is fairly easy to navigate, with trail signs describing different features of the park. This state park is one that plays big despite being rather small.

It not only has a hiking trail that is user friendly to many but also offers boating, swimming, fishing, camping, and yurts. If you are looking for an outdoor experience that you cannot find elsewhere, try hiking and staying in McIntosh Woods State Park. From my personal experience, you will not be disappointed.

8. Multiple Trails For Hiking Enthusiasts, Yellow River State Forest

Harpers Ferry

Yellow River State Forest is located in Allamakee County in northeast Iowa. The scenic overlooks, trout streams, and birding accessible from multiple trails are extremely popular. If you hop on a trail here, you will be sure to find stunning views. If you are looking for outdoor adventure that is accompanied with a challenge, this is where your trails are. Many trail enthusiasts compare this area of the state to hiking “out West.” I have to agree, as this area of the state offers trail experiences that you cannot find elsewhere in Iowa.

Camping enthusiasts will appreciate that the Paint Creek Unit contains four different camping areas that are all connected to the 45 miles of trails. Campsites also include equestrian sites for horse lovers. The most unique thing about these trails is that many are multipurpose and designed to accommodate mountain biking and horseback riding. This park offers easy ways to disconnect from the online world and really focus on nature.

Backpackers of all types will appreciate everything about Yellow River State Forest. Whether you want to hike one mile or 10, you will enjoy your time in Yellow River State Forest. Note that if you plan on backpacking through the park during an overnight stay, you will need to register at the forest headquarters before hitting the trail. There are sites without services that offer space for several people, but registration is required. Pack what you need and be prepared.

I hope you will visit one or several of these state parks in Iowa. Tie up your favorite hiking shoes and hit the trail. I believe you will be surprised to find that you are in the heart of America, or, more specifically, the beautiful state of Iowa. Road tripping from hike to hike? Here are nine under-the-radar Iowa towns and why you should visit.

This article is presented by KEEN Footwear. I have been enjoying my KEEN Targhee III Waterproof Mid hiking boots in Weiss/Boysenberry. They are true to fit, have great traction, and my feet have not been too hot. In fact, they have been just right! Shop KEEN’s Targhee and other hiking shoes here.

7 Places That Taught Me About Coping And Resilience

My travels teach me so much about life. I’ve learned that while our differences are interesting, it’s what people everywhere have in common that best shows me how to live. At this time, when we are coping with the unknowns of COVID-19, I’ve thought about what I’ve learned from traveling that can help.

A crisis brings to the surface so many amazing stories. Here are some of the places I’ve visited where I’ve learned about people who exemplify resilience, selflessness, hope, and courage — and a lesson I’ve learned from each one.

The Anne Frank House in Amsterdam.

ItzaVU / Shutterstock

1. Each Day, Cultivate Hope

The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam

When I went to Amsterdam, the one must-see place for me was the Anne Frank House. You can tour the attic where Anne and her family and friends lived in quarantine for years. Her thoughts, recorded in her red plaid diary, would later become known to the world. Anne had just turned 13 when she went into hiding, but her diary shows a depth of insight into life that goes beyond her years.

The attic is cramped. I climbed the narrow staircase, stood in her bedroom, and found it hard to imagine living there months on end. But Anne’s mind was not confined by this small space. She pondered the ins and outs of relationships, the pleasure of sunshine, laughter, courage, and faith. Her words can inspire us in a time of social distancing and isolation. Here are a few of my favorite quotations from this astute young lady:

“Despite everything, I believe that people are really good at heart.”

“I don’t think of all the misery, but of the beauty that still remains.”

“Where there’s hope, there’s life. It fills us with fresh courage and makes us strong again.”

The forest in Bastogne, Belgium.

Sharon Odegaard

2. We Are In This Together

Bastogne, Belgium

Bastogne is a lovely Belgian town set in rolling farmland and stands of forest. The bucolic feel was suddenly shattered when it found itself caught in the middle of the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. Just a few months earlier, Bastogne was liberated by the Allies and the residents settled in for a time of calm as the war wound down.

Then, in mid-December, the Germans struck. Their goal was to take the port of Antwerp, and they bypassed Bastogne, forging ahead to create the “bulge.” Still, the Germans needed this town. Bastogne lies at the center of seven roads. These were crucial for moving troops and supplies. One by one, the roads fell to German control. By December 21, the American troops protecting Bastogne were hunkered down in the forest, completely surrounded by Germans.

The men of Easy Company of the 101st Airborne division dug in and held off repeated attacks despite lack of winter clothes, food, ammunition, and medical supplies. Their stories are featured in the series Band of Brothers. They supported each other in dire circumstances. They refused to surrender, in part because they were in it together.

I walked through this forest and stood in the foxholes that still exist. My guide knew the names of some of the soldiers who’d occupied the different foxholes because they had returned to the area after the war and toured with him. So I knew where the troop lines were and how close those on each side were. In the snow, they would accidentally wander behind the other’s lines. I could picture more clearly what took place that terrible winter. And I had to wonder what enabled the men to hold on. One answer is that they truly were a band of brothers. They were stronger together.

In the spring of 1945, the entire 101st Airborne assembled in a field in Germany. General Dwight D. Eisenhower awarded them the Distinguished Unit Citation (now called the Presidential Unit Citation) for their heroic actions in the successful defense of Bastogne. For the first time, an entire division received this honor.

We are in it together, even when the threat is invisible. Supporting each other is how we can get through.

The field dressing station at Flanders Fields in Belgium.

Sharon Odegaard

3. Be Creative And Contribute Your Art To The World

Flanders Fields In Belgium

World War I devastated peaceful Flanders Fields. In touring the town of Ypres and Passchendaele and the farmland where battles took place, I was especially moved by the field dressing station and cemetery. This simple, small area is where physician John McCrae worked. I saw the primitive stalls where he helped treat wounded and dying soldiers. Out of these experiences, he turned to writing. He is the author of “In Flanders Fields,” the poem that begins:

In Flanders Fields the poppies grow
Between the crosses row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

McCrae didn’t survive the war, but his poem is still known and quoted today. Just think if he had not taken the effort to write this down and leave it for all of us.

The Berlin Wall Memorial in Berlin, Germany.

Sharon Odegaard

4. Be Persistent And Keep The Goal In Sight

The Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, zigs and zags all over the city rather than being anything like a straight line. This surprised me when I visited Berlin. Today, markers in the sidewalk note the contours of the 96-mile-long wall.

For about 28 years, the wall divided East and West Berlin, until it fell in 1989, marking the end of East German oppression and making reunification of the city possible. Most of the wall was knocked down right away, but a section known as the Berlin Wall Memorial stands to honor all who lost their lives trying to escape from the East. I toured this memorial and learned about many who lost their lives seeking freedom.

People escaped in “any way you could think up,” according to our tour guide. They squeezed into car wheel wells and trunks and inside seats. They ran, they jumped from buildings adjacent to the walls. Their goal was freedom, and they were determined to reach it, even if they died trying.

If above-ground methods didn’t work, people dug tunnels. The most famous is Tunnel 57. The path of the tunnel is traced by above-ground markers in the grass. I walked the length of it and could see that the tunnel extended all the way from a building to underneath no-man’s land and the guard tower to West Berlin. How many times must the diggers have been scared and discouraged? On October 3, 1964, 57 East Germans escaped. The next day, the Stasi (secret police) found the tunnel — one day late, fortunately.

So many pursued their goal of freedom. Some failed, but others kept trying. Brave people kept digging to reach the other side. And they did.

The Battle Of Britain Memorial in London.

Sharon Odegaard

5. Do What You Can To Encourage Those On The Front Lines

The Battle Of Britain Monument In London

The Battle of Britain Monument is a sculpture that stands on the bank of the Thames across the water from the London Eye and near Whitehall and Parliament. The sculpture, done in bronze and granite, was dedicated by Prince Charles in 2005 and commemorates those who fought to keep London free from a German takeover in 1940. France had just fallen to Hitler, and Hitler expected Britain to follow suit. He knew that before invasion, he would need to destroy the Royal Air Force (RAF). Bombing of England began in June 1940 and lasted until October.

The men of the RAF, numbering about 3,000, are “the few” referred to by Winston Churchill in his well-known quotation engraved on the monument: “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

The men of the RAF served on the front lines, but the men and women of the city came together in remarkable teamwork to defend their home city. London benefited from the efforts of plane mechanics, factory workers, anti-aircraft gunners, and searchlight operators. More than a million men volunteered for the Home Guard. The Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) were radar operators. They all have their place in the Battle of Britain Monument.

Today, our amazing medical providers are on the front lines. Honoring them can encourage these heroes and give them a boost. And all of us can also do our small part to stand behind those out in front.

Utah Beach in Normandy, France.

marcin jucha / Shutterstock

6. Adapt To The Unplanned

Utah Beach In Normandy, France

Those in charge got so much wrong when it came to the airborne operations near this D-Day landing beach. Flight reconnaissance failed to detect flooded fields and meadows too deep for a parachutist to safely land. Bombing strategy didn’t disable German guns as planned. Planes carrying troops flew into bad weather in the night and dropped men way off course. Some planes crashed; men couldn’t locate their army groups or leaders, and vital equipment got lost during the drops.

I toured the Normandy villages and roads where these paratroopers landed in the dark and then scrambled to make sense of their mission. Hedgerows hampered visibility, enemy soldiers were scattered around the area, and gun placements stood ready to go into action at first light.

Despite the misinformation and challenges, the airborne troops adapted quickly on the ground. Nothing was to be gained by blaming others for their problems. Allies found other allies and formed new groups, took out gun nests, set up headquarters, and — most importantly — linked up with those who landed on the beach the next morning. Each man had to pivot, adjust, and move ahead without regard to whose fault it was that things didn’t turn out as planned. And with this attitude, these amazing troops accomplished what they set out to do on D-Day.

The 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New York City.

Sharon Odegaard

7. Look For Inspiring Reminders Of Resilience

The 9/11 Memorial And Museum In New York

This museum is built on the actual spot where the Twin Towers stood until that fateful day in 2001. It is a place of dignity, where respect is paid to those who lost their lives or aided others and survived.

While every exhibit in the museum is moving, what I remember as most hopeful is the Survivor Tree. One scraggly pear tree somehow stood, still alive, in the rubble of the towers. With its broken branches and roots, it was dug up and transplanted at the entrance of what is now the memorial and museum. It flourishes among the many other trees now planted in the plaza. After spending hours in the sobering 9/11 Memorial and Museum, I emerged into daylight and stood under this tree, which, as the museum says, is a “living reminder of resilience, survival, and rebirth.”

I’m hopeful that future travels will take me to places where I can learn more about our world and our humanity. Meanwhile, I’ll be looking for all the signs of courage and life in my own neighborhood, focusing, as Anne Frank pointed out, on “the beauty that still remains.”

Want more food for thought? Here’s why now is the time to reconsider voluntourism, plus six podcasts to keep travel lovers company this spring.

13 Reasons To Put Rocky Mountain National Park On Your Bucket List

Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) in Colorado is about a two-hour drive from Denver. It features 76 mountains, each over 10,000 feet high, and is over 400 square miles in size.

The United States acquired the park land as part of the Louisiana Purchase back in 1803. Visitors have appreciated its towering peaks and abundant wildlife for years.

The area became a national park in 1915 when President Woodrow Wilson was in office. At the time, it was a relatively undeveloped area with few roads and private buildings dotting the landscape.

The Great Depression brought the Civilian Conservation Corps to the area to erect lodges and build roads and trails.

Trail Ridge opened in 1932 and it is the highest paved road in the United States. It takes drivers on a climb to nearly 11,500 feet above sea level. The road takes you across the Continental Divide and connects Estes Park with Grand Lake.

As you drive the highway it winds through meadows, pine forests, wind-twisted trees, windswept tundra, and snow capped mountains. At the top you have a 360-degree view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Rocky Mountain National Park is a popular day trip for summer visitors. You can leave Denver and drive through the park and over the Continental Divide and return as the sun sets behind the Rockies. But I recommend you spend a bit more time in the park. There is much to see and enjoy.

Why else should you put a trip to Rocky Mountain National Park on your bucket list? Here are a few good reasons.

The town of Estes Park.

Sean Xu / Shutterstock

1. Visit Estes Park

As you enter Rocky Mountain National Park, you go through the town of Estes Park. The town’s wide selection of restaurants and lodging options, and the Estes Park Visitors Center, make it a nice starting point for visiting the park. It also provides stunning views and some of your early photo opportunities.

I enjoyed this little town with its quaint shops and eating areas and would like to spend a bit more time there on my next visit.

2. Enjoy Educational Programs

There are numerous educational programs for visitors of all ages every day. Check the park’s newspaper (you will receive a copy when you enter the park) for current listings of ranger-led presentations. Evening programs are also available at the campgrounds.

3. Attend Discovery Days

Every Tuesday and Wednesday during the summer months, a rotating educational exhibit is provided by the Rocky Mountain National Park’s Environmental Education staff. The programs, hosted in Moraine Park Campground, focus on cultural history, geology, mammals, birds, and more.

Moose in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Robin Smith

4. See Wildlife

You can see a variety of wildlife in Rocky Mountain National Park. Keep your camera handy at all times. When traffic reaches a bottleneck, it is usually because a wild animal has been sighted. Look for majestic elk, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, moose, and more.

When we visited, we saw a moose cow and her calf grazing by a river. We also saw some bighorn sheep in the distance when we were visiting the Alpine Visitor Center.

5. View Scenic Wonders

From glaciers and snow capped-mountains to waterfalls and lakes, Rocky Mountain National Park delivers scenic wonder for your viewing pleasure.

There are four separate ecosystems in the park: montane, subalpine, alpine tundra, and riparian. Each has its own wildlife, beautiful scenery, and stunning views.

6. Take A Hike Or Walk

Feeling energetic and ready for some activity? There are many places for the hiking enthusiast to enjoy. Whether a casual hiker or an experienced mountaineer, Rocky Mountain National Park has you covered. There are 112 moderate trails in the park ranging from 0.6 to 39 miles and from 7,805 to 13,047 feet above sea level. Deer Mountain, Flat Top, Hallett Peak, Estes Cone, Twin Sisters, and Mount Ida are all favorites. Make sure you give yourself plenty of time to adjust to the altitude, take water, and wear appropriate hiking shoes.

If a leisurely stroll is more your thing, how about a walk around Sprague Lake? Sprague Lake was created in 1914 to accompany a resort that is no more, but the lake remains. It is an artificial lake but offers some of the most spectacular views and is a great place for a walk and maybe a picnic.

For more hiking inspiration, read up on the best hikes in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Views in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Robin Smith

7. Enjoy Numerous Photo Opportunities

Photo opportunities are everywhere. There are dozens of places along the road to pull off and take pictures of the beautiful scenery, wild animals, and important landmarks. Some subjects to be sure you capture are Sprague Lake, Alberta Falls, the Continental Divide sign, and the glaciers and snow-capped mountains.

Want to take stunning photos while you’re in the park? Read our nine travel photography tips for amazing photos on your next trip.

8. Try Some Fishing

Grab your rod and reel and do some fishing. Glacier Creek offers easy gentle fishing in places as well as spots that require river navigation skills. Just be sure to purchase your fishing license ahead of time.

9. Straddle The Continental Divide

Head to Milner Pass, stand over the line with the sign in the background, and get a photo of yourself with one foot on each side of the continental divide.

10. View Beautiful Waterfalls

Alberta Falls is the most visited waterfall in RMNP. It is accessible from Glacier Gorge and the Bear Lake Parking area. It is a 1.4-mile round trip hike and the trail is well developed. If you only have time for one hike, this is the one to take.

The Alpine Visitor Center in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Robin Smith

11. Stop At The Alpine Visitor Center

At 11,796 feet, the Alpine Visitor Center along the Trail Ridge Road is the highest rest stop in the park and the highest facility operated by the National Park Service. It is a great place to take some pictures, spot some wildlife, use restroom facilities, and grab a quick lunch. There are also souvenirs and snacks available for purchase. It is only open in the summer months and closes by mid-October.

12. Play In The Snowcapped Mountains

Even though it might be warm when you leave, as you go up the mountain, the temperature drops significantly. Even in July, you will still see snow at higher elevations. When we visited, we had to all get out and play in the snow. It was fun to have a snowball battle in the middle of July.

13. See Some Glaciers

Several glaciers are viewable at a distance or close up from various spots around the park. Enjoy the view of the Andrews, Mills, Moomaw, Taylor Rowe, and Tyndall glaciers.

Snowcaps in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Robin Smith

Travel Tips For Visitors

Rent A Car Or Consider Using The Park Shuttle

It is about a two-hour drive from downtown Denver to Rocky Mountain National Park. Be aware that once in the park, some of the roads are narrow and winding with lots of curves. A rental car could be perfect for the trip. Better yet, let someone else do the driving so you can sit back and enjoy the view. You can catch the shuttle at the Estes Park Fairgrounds, Beaver Meadows Visitor Center, or the Park and Ride (within the park boundaries). This service is fantastic for the over-50 crowd.

Go Early

Lines to get into the park can be long. Be prepared for slow-moving traffic at various points.

Take Warm Clothing

Even though you might be visiting in summer, the temperature is usually 30 degrees cooler at the park’s higher altitudes. Make sure you have warm clothing because it will get cold as you go up.

Watch For Altitude Sickness

Rocky Mountain National Park is at a higher altitude than Denver. Don’t overdo it with physical activity, and be sure to bring plenty of water to drink.

Also Note

While the park is typically open year round, there may be weather-related road closures, and some visitor centers and attractions close seasonally. You can check current conditions here.

In order to visit, you will need to reserve a timed entry permit ahead of time. These permits can be purchased online. For more information about new guidelines at the park, check out our full list of national parks requiring changes for visitors.

Or read up on how to get a National Parks Senior Pass, which are available for annual and lifetime purchase.

Avenue Of The Giants: The Best Way To Experience California’s Majestic Redwoods

There is a fairy-tale feeling to being in the quiet of a redwood forest surrounded by massive trees towering hundreds of feet above you. There is also a sense of timelessness.

Coast redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), one of three species of California redwoods, are the tallest trees in the world. They can grow more than 360 feet tall with diameters of up to 28 feet. They have an average lifespan of 500 to 700 years, and some live to be more than 2,000 years.

Coast redwoods occupy a narrow strip of land on the West Coast of the United States from the south of San Francisco to southern Oregon, with the largest concentration located in California’s Humboldt County. It is here that you’ll find the Avenue of the Giants, a world-famous scenic drive curving through an outstanding display of redwood trees.

The Avenue of the Giants in California.

Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock

How To Get To The Avenue Of The Giants

The Avenue of the Giants (California State Route 254) is a 31-mile highway that parallels U.S. Route 101. The road, originally built as a stagecoach and wagon route in the 1880s, is considered a scenic alternative to U.S. Route 101. It is surrounded by Humboldt Redwoods State Park, which has the largest remaining stand of virgin redwoods in the world. There is no fee to enter Humboldt Redwoods State Park. It is free, therefore, to drive the Avenue.

The southern end of the Avenue is located north of Garberville, California, at Exit 645. The northern end is located south of Scotia, California, at Exit 674. The exits from the freeway are well marked. Whether you drive the Avenue from south to north or from north to south, you’ll be rewarded with awe-inspiring forest views.

The Avenue of the Giants in California.

Alberto Loyo / Shutterstock

What To Know Before You Go

Your drive along Avenue of the Giants can take anywhere from an hour to a full day. There is a speed limit of 45 miles per hour on the two-lane paved highway, but there are plenty of spots where you’ll want to take your time to fully appreciate your surroundings. When you do that, pull in to the turnouts along the way to allow traffic to pass. There are also several places along the way where you may wish to stop to hike, take in an attraction, or just savor the view. I recommend allowing at least 2 hours for the drive and stops.

While the drive through the trees is impressive, be aware that there are several spots where the trees meet the edge of the road. I spotted a couple of trees that looked like they had been damaged by passing vehicles. Slow down. Enjoy the beauty of the forest, but don’t let it keep you from watching the road.

The weather in this part of California, although generally moderate, varies with the seasons. There can be a great deal of rain in the winter months. Dress appropriately for the time of year. The weather can change quickly. Layers are recommended.

The Avenue of the Giants in California.

Cory Seamer / Shutterstock

What To Do On The Avenue Of The Giants

Take The Auto Tour

Eight Auto Tour signs along the Avenue of the Giants designate interpretive panels and interesting places to stop. The stops include short trails where you can experience the magic of the redwood forest and spots of historic significance. Auto Tour brochures are available at both ends of the Avenue. Each stop is generally about 200 feet beyond its Auto Tour sign.

Stop By The Visitor Center

You need not stop at all of the Auto Tour stops, but I highly recommend that you visit Stop 3, the Humboldt Redwoods Interpretive Association Visitor Center. The exhibits will deepen your appreciation for the magnificent landscape you are driving through.

Displays inside and outside the center contain information about redwood trees, plant and animal life in the area, local history, and the Save the Redwoods League. You’ll see the famous Kellogg Travel Log, the world’s first RV. It was carved out of a fallen log and driven cross-country four times by the naturalist Charles Kellogg, a promoter of redwood conservation. A garden area outside the center contains many native plants and all three species of California redwoods.

Brochures and staff members at the center can provide information on hiking, camping, and other facilities within the park.

Check Out A Chimney Tree

The Living Chimney Tree, located near the southern end of the Avenue, is a 78-foot-tall redwood tree that was hollowed out by a 1914 fire. You can enter a doorway at the base of the tree and look straight up to the sky. Admission is free.

Another chimney tree, the Shrine Drive Thru Tree, is located midway along the Avenue just south of the visitor center. It has been widened to allow vehicles to drive through it, though you must pay a fee in order to do so.

Tourists hiking through the redwood forest.

Yaya Ernst / Shutterstock

Explore The Woods

You can experience the wonder of the redwoods without leaving your vehicle, but walking into the woods gives you a different perspective. The tall trees and insulating ground cover create a quiet, cool, calming space that feels mystical and otherworldly. It is easy to understand why redwood forests have been considered sacred spaces when you stand amidst the trees under the forest canopy, breathe in the scent of the woods, and feel a soothing serenity envelop you.

Take one of the trails to get to the trees. You don’t need to walk the entire trail or go very far into the woods to feel the effect. Those who wish to hike through the forest can certainly do so, however; the trails vary in length and difficulty.

The branches of the trees along the easy half-mile Founders Grove Loop Trail don’t begin until about 200 feet up the trunks. Pick up a brochure at the trailhead to take a self-guided nature hike. On this trail, you’ll find the Dyerville Giant, the largest fallen redwood log in the world. It fell in 1991.

The 2.4-mile Drury-Chaney Loop Trail, also rated as easy, is noted for its dense growth and carpet of redwood sorrel.

The easy, flat .62-mile Gould Grove Nature Loop Trail across the highway from the visitor center has a number of interpretive signs explaining how redwoods resist fire, insects, and floods. The trees here are not as large as others in the park, however.

All three of these trails are ADA compliant and open year-round.

Ask at the visitor center about other hikes or check the Humboldt Redwoods Interpretive Association’s website, which lists hikes ranging from easy to strenuous along the Avenue of the Giants or within a few miles of it. Note that pets are not allowed on the trails.

Where To Eat

Several day use areas offer space for picnicking.

There is a lawn area with picnic tables and restrooms next to the visitor center.

Picnic tables at the Dyerville Overlook, located 4.25 miles north of the visitor center, offer views of the Eel River.

The California Federation of Women’s Clubs Grove, located 3 miles north of the visitor center, has picnic tables, barbecue grills, restrooms, river access, and a hiking trail. The Hearthstone is a major attraction in this grove. The four-sided fireplace, designed by architect Julia Morgan (who also designed Hearst Castle), is made of native stone and redwood.

All three of these day use areas are free and open year-round.

A grill beside the Living Chimney Tree serves burgers, pies, and ice cream treats. It also offers gluten-free and vegan options. The Eternal Tree House is both an attraction and a cafe. The 20-foot room was carved from the stump of a redwood and sits below ground level.

The Avenue of the Giants runs through several small towns. You’ll find cafes and coffee shops in the towns of Myers Flat, Miranda, and Phillipsville.

A cabin at Miranda Gardens Resort.

Miranda Gardens

Where To Stay

If you wish to spend more than one day exploring the redwoods, there are several options for lodging.

The towns of Scotia and Garberville, north and south of the Avenue of the Giants, have a variety of accommodation options.

Along the Avenue itself, camping is available at Burlington Campground next to the visitor center and at Hidden Springs Campground and Giant Redwoods RV & Camp in Myers Flat.

Originally built in 1929, Miranda Gardens Resort in Miranda is a classic American cabin camp resort with 16 renovated cottages.

Myers Inn in Myers Flats is a 10-room bed and breakfast inn. Lodging usually books up quickly, however, so early reservations are recommended.

Whether you drive the Avenue of the Giants in a couple of hours, spend a day among the redwoods, or stay for several days to explore the area, the majesty of these towering trees will certainly provide a memorable experience.

Best Small-Town Fourth Of July Celebrations In The Midwest

The Fourth of July is a holiday that we all enjoy with family and friends. It arrives during the thick of summer, which is ideal for outdoor activities in the Midwest. There are many towns that offer celebrations, but these towns stand out. The Midwest offers charming communities, lake towns, and Main Streets that you simply cannot find anywhere else. The one thing that I know for sure is that the people in each of these communities will welcome you to their celebrations with open arms.

Clear Lake Iowa, Two kids sitting on dock.
jerseyjoephoto / Shutterstock.com

Clear Lake, Iowa

Clear Lake is located in northern Iowa at mile marker 194 along I-35. This charming lake town is lively all year long, and it really knows how to throw a party when the 4th of July comes along. Highlights include a midway, amusement rides, bingo, live music in the bandshell, a parade, and the largest fireworks display on any lake in Iowa. An outdoor vendor market is also set up near the lake over the holiday. Evans United Shows Carnival has been running a clean, family-friendly carnival for this event for more than 45 years, and the people who attend this celebration have grown to trust everything about it.

If you are visiting and do not have access to a boat, I would suggest booking a ticket on The Lady of the Lake. This will give you the best view of the fireworks that light up the skies across North Iowa on the 4th of July. For extra fun with extended family, book a stay in a yurt at McIntosh Woods State Park.

A tip for the holiday: Mason City is a few miles from Clear Lake and offers a free fireworks show to the public on July 3rd.

Sutherland, Nebraska

Sutherland is located 25 miles west of North Platte along I-80 in Nebraska. A highlight of Sutherland’s 4th of July celebration is the Sutherland 4th of July Rodeo. This rodeo has been taking place for nearly 80 years and continues to thrive. A 5k run, a parade, frog and toad races, a pancake feed, kids’ games, a community barbecue, and a pie and ice cream social are all part of this town’s celebration. Sutherland is one of the few places in the Midwest where you can experience a rodeo along with the 4th of July festivities.

Goodland, Kansas

Goodland is home to a 4th of July celebration that you will never forget. This Western Kansas town really knows how to throw a party. They host the Freedom Festival, which includes carnival rides and fireworks on the Sherman County Fairgrounds. This wholesome family celebration screams Americana, and you will find yourself quickly immersed in the community. Goodland may be a town of 4,400, but they sure live grand when it comes to celebrating America. I would highly recommend staying at the Prairie Lodge outside of Goodland. You will have amazing views with buffalo roaming nearby.

large blue water tower with Hays sign, isolated, blue cloudy sky, Kansas.
lynn friedman / Shutterstock.com

Hays, Kansas

Hays is known as the little town that plays big. Located in Western Kansas, Hays’ Wild West Festival has a huge fireworks display, concerts, a carnival, craft booths, a fishing tournament, baseball games, a parade, and more. This family-friendly 4th of July Celebration offers a stage featuring national recording artists. Pack your lawn chair and you are in for a fun time in Hays. Be prepared to indulge in deep fried foods of all types, including funnel cake. Your visit to Hays will be memorable, and you may even want to attend this celebration year after year. Folks have continued to attend for more than 20 years and keep coming back.

McHenry County, Illinois

The Lakeside Festival in McHenry County offers a 4th of July celebration for the whole family. There’s a music lineup featuring 15 bands on two outdoor stages, mouth watering summer foods, carnival rides, face painting, a magician, a parade, and a huge fireworks display. Visitors can even bring their own picnic lunch and hang out on the beach. The best part of all of this: There is even a free water ski show. This is one of the few places that I know of in the Midwest that offers a water ski show. Historians will appreciate that this festival is held on the grounds of the historic Dole Mansion. The festival runs for four days and is sure to be the highlight of your summer and one of your best 4th of Julys.

Clark Bridge on Mississippi river Alton, IL.
Clark Bridge on Mississippi River (Photo Credit: Avik / Shutterstock.com)

Alton, Illinois

Alton is home to the traditional July 3 Fireworks on the Mississippi. Alton is a charming river town that welcomes thousands to its spectacular fireworks event. The Liberty Bank Alton Amphitheater is where visitors can gather for the magnificent views. Admission is free in the lawn area, with live entertainment from 6:30 to 9:30 p.m. Make time to explore the world-famous Great Rivers Scenic Byway while you are in the area. You will love the views along this scenic byway. Pack a picnic lunch and claim your spot to enjoy the festivities.

Pro Tip: Plan to spend July 3rd in Alton and attend another stunning celebration on the 4th.

Put-In-Bay, Ohio

Put-In-Bay is home to an Independence Day celebration that you won’t forget. The community comes together to throw one of the best 4th of July festivities along Lake Erie. A naturalization ceremony for new American citizens takes place early in the day. A concert is offered before the fireworks begin to fly near Put-In-Bay Harbor. It’s important to remember that you will need to ride the ferry to this island, so plan accordingly. Miller Ferries offers service for cars and pedestrian traffic. My suggestion would be to spend the day on the island as a pedestrian and rent a golf cart.

Sunrise over Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (Photo Credit: ZakZeinert / Shutterstock.com)

Medora, North Dakota

Medora is a charming mountain town that is home to a little more than 100 people. The 4th of July brings magic to this town that sits at the base of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The world-famous Medora Musical showcases American patriotism on a new level on Independence Day. Families line the main drag in town for a holiday parade, and the skies light up with fireworks at dusk. This historical town brings new meaning to Americana. If you are lucky, you will meet up with Theodore Roosevelt as he strolls the streets of Medora. Be sure to purchase your tickets early on in the year for the night’s musical and steak fondue; this way you will be guaranteed a seat for the iconic event.

Kenosha, Wisconsin

Kenosha is located on Lake Michigan in Wisconsin. Participants in the festivities will enjoy family fun, food, live music, and more. A family favorite is the Festival Foods Fireworks, which takes place at 9:30 p.m. on July 4th. There is no cost to attend as you gather with friends and family to celebrate America. A fun thing to do while in town is to hop on the electric streetcar and explore the area. The Civil War Museum is something that every visitor in Kenosha should experience. It is unique in the fact that it highlights the lives of people from the Upper Midwest who served in the Civil War. The personal stories that are told here are unique and very memorable.

The house where President Eisenhower used to live.
Dwight D. Eisenhower home (Photo Credit: spoonphol / Shutterstock.com)

Abilene, Kansas

Abilene was the home of Dwight D. Eisenhower, and it’s also home to one of the finest 4th of July celebrations in the country. This small Kansas town comes to life on Independence Day and hosts some spectacular festivities. A pedal power tractor pull, mud and sand volleyball tournaments, and a stellar fireworks show make this an award-winning event. While you are in town, be sure to visit the newly renovated Dwight D. Eisenhower Museum.

This stellar town will reinforce the fact that the American spirit is alive and well. The first cattle drive from Texas to Abilene took place in 1867, and Abilene has never looked back. The Old West and Americana come together over the 4th of July in Abilene, and it’s an adventure you will not forget.

St. Charles, Missouri

St. Charles is home to the two-day Riverfest. Live music, a carnival, food and craft vendors, and fireworks over the river are highlights. This event is typically held on July 3rd and 4th. A spectacular fireworks show over the river is the grand finale on Independence Day. This historical river town is home to numerous significant sites and outdoor recreational opportunities. Be sure to swing into Grandma’s Cookies for a treat you will be talking about all weekend.

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