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Traveling To Europe: A Complete Country-By-Country Guide For U.S. Visitors

Madalena Robertson
Updated: Apr.22.2022
Aerial view of Berlin, Germany skyline in Europe
Aerial view of Berlin, Germany (Photo Credit: canadastock / Shutterstock.com)
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    Madalena Robertson
    Updated: Apr.22.2022

    Albania

    Albania is now open to all foreign travel. According to the U.S. Embassy, tourists must submit a vaccination passport where the date of full vaccination is no later than 2 weeks from the date of entry. Additionally, visitors must have a negative PCR test within 72 hours or a rapid antigen test within 48 hours. Alternatively, visitors may provide documentation from a licensed health care provider of having recovered from COVID-19 in the 6 months preceding travel.

    As of March 11, Americans can travel to Albania without any additional restrictions.

    Face masks are required for any individual 11 years old and above, wearing a mask outdoors is also mandatory when social distancing is not possible. Additionally, theres is a night time curfew in effect from 12am until 6am.

    Updated June 3.

    Andorra

    As of March 13, Andorra no longer requires any COVID-related entry documents. However, all foreigners interested in traveling to the country must cross its borders via one of its neighboring countries, either France or Spain. This means that, while Andorra will not require documents, travelers will be subject to the requirements of either France or Spain.

    Wearing a mask is mandatory for all public, indoor locations. Restaurants and businesses across Andorra are open, but many require a COVID certificate or other proof of vaccination in order to enter. While tourists should, as always, double check the guidelines of any anticipated tourist attraction, most locations should be operating and welcoming guests.

    Updated March 13.

    Armenia

    Travelers to Armenia are no longer required to provide documentation of vaccination against COVID-19 or a negative COVID-19 test. There are no health screening procedures at the airports or other ports of entry.

    The country has also lifted its mask mandate for indoor venues.

    Updated June 3.

    Austria

    Travelers from all countries, including the United States, can visit Austria, and proof of vaccination, recovery or a test is no longer needed.

    Businesses throughout the country are open, and there is no longer a curfew placed on restaurants and bars. Mask mandates have loosened, and masks are no longer required when using public transportation, except for Vienna. In Vienna FFP2 masks are required in pharmacies and all forms of public transportations. Children under 6 are exempt, while those from 6 to 13 can wear a regular mask.

    Updated June 3.

    Azerbaijan

    Travel to Azerbaijan is currently open to travelers from a list of approved countries, and only via Azerbaijan Airlines. The updating list of permitted countries of origin is available here. As of March 13, the United States is considered a permitted country.

    Beginning April 15, 2022, the need for a negative PCR test for entry to Azerbaijan was eliminated, according to The Cabinet of Ministers.

    Effective May 1, 2022, masks are no longer required.

    Updated June 3.

    Belarus

    The borders of Belarus have reopened, but only partially. With very few exceptions, all travelers must exclusively enter through the Minsk National Airport, since almost all land border crossings are prohibited.

    The U.S. Department of State issued a Do Not Travel ordinance that prohibits the sale of airline tickets destined for Belarus to all U.S. residents. This safety measure is due to both Belarus’s COVID-19 ordinances and political actions of the country.

    Reviewed June 3.

    Belgium

    As of May 23, 2022, travel to Belgium for U.S. citizens is permitted. There is no testing or quarantine requirement or a need to present a Passenger Locator Form or valid vaccination, recovery, or test certificate.

    Masks, currently required for most indoor venues, will only be mandatory on public transport and in hospitals and care homes. Capacity limits on indoor venues will also be lifted.

    Updated June 3.

    Bosnia And Herzegovina

    Travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina is permitted to all foreigners, so long as a traveler can provide one of three document options: a negative COVID-19 test from within 72 hours prior to arrival (48 hours if coming from Europe), a COVID-19 vaccination certificate, or a doctor’s certificate of COVID-19 recovery. As of March 13, American travelers can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina and will be asked to provide one of these three documents.

    The country’s public attractions and restaurants are open and operating, but follow all rules concerning mask-wearing, social distancing, and gathering capacity limitations. Exact guidelines are dependent on local ordinances.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Bulgaria

    Bulgaria classifies countries into green, orange, red, and dark red zones, and entry requirements will differ depending on a traveler’s country of origin. In order to enter the country, travelers from green, orange, and red zones must present proof of vaccination, a recent negative test, or recent proof of recovery.

    Bulgaria’s updating list of country classifications is available here. As of March 13, the United States is classified as an orange zone. Because of this, Americans traveling to Bulgaria must bring one of the three valid documents to present upon arrival. If a traveler is unable to present any of these documents, they will be asked to quarantine for several days.

    Masks are required at all indoor public places, as well as outdoor public spaces where social distancing is not possible. All of Bulgaria’s famous attractions, including its beaches, cathedrals, and monuments, are open but operate with social distancing and mask mandates. As of October 21, all adults in public indoor spaces are required to provide proof of vaccination, recent recovery, or a negative test result.

    Updated March 13.

    Croatia

    Croatia has eliminated all COVID-19-related entry requirements, and travelers can visit without any testing, vaccination or quarantine rules. According to the Croatian National Tourist Board, entry is “subject to the conditions of entry valid before the COVID 19 epidemic.”

    Croatia’s restaurants, shops, and beautiful national parks are all open and operating. , Masks are not required on public transportation or indoor entertainment venues. They are however required at a doctor’s office, in medical clinics and hospitals, or if visiting a nursing home.

    Date updated June 3.

    Cyprus

    Cyprus classifies all countries as green, orange, and red, and entrance requirements vary depending on a traveler’s country of origin. Prior to arrival, all travelers must fill out a Cyprus Flight Pass.

    A regularly updated list of permitted travelers is available here. As of April 11, the United States — along with almost every other country in the world — is classified as a red zone. This means that all travelers must obtain a CyprusFlightPass with either proof of vaccination, recent recovery, or a recent negative test within 48 hours prior to boarding their flight.

    Many institutions in Cyprus require a SafePass — a document proving an individual’s vaccination or recent negative test — in order to enter institutions that hold more than 25 people. For tourists, a CyprusFlightPass can function in place of a SafePass, and allow entrance into the restaurants, shops, and museums across the country.

    Updated April 11.

    Czechia

    For all travelers interested in entering Czechia, proof of vaccination or a medical certificate proving recent recovery will grant access to the country. If more than 9 months have passed since the initial vaccine, a booster shot is also required. For unvaccinated travelers, those from low- and medium-risk countries must provide a negative test, either before or after arrival. Any unvaccinated travelers arriving from countries classified as high or very high risk must provide a negative test, quarantine, and then pass a second test.

    A regularly updated list of country classifications is available here. As of March 13, the United States is classified as a very high-risk country. Because of this, vaccinated Americans or recently recovered Americans can provide their proof of vaccination or certificate of recovery as valid entry documents. Meanwhile, unvaccinated Americans can only travel for essential purposes.

    Across the country, museums, hotels, and public venues require either a recent negative COVID test or a proof of vaccination in order to enter. While not common for all businesses, other types of establishments may also ask the same. Mask mandates and social distancing guidelines are present throughout Czechia.

    Updated March 13.

    Denmark

    Denmark is open to all travelers. The country has no COVID-related entry requirements.

    Denmark’s restaurants, shops, and tourist attractions are open, welcoming tourists and locals alike. Masks, social distancing, and proof of vaccination are no longer required by law, but some institutions (especially medical facilities, elder care facilities, and public transportation) still require them.

    Updated April 6.

    Estonia

    The borders of Estonia are open to all vaccinated travelers, regardless of their country of origin, with no additional testing or quarantining requirements. Unvaccinated travelers may also enter the country, but their required entry documents depend on their country of origin.

    Prior to entering Estonia, all travelers are required to fill out a declaration of health. As of March 13, vaccinated Americans should bring with them proof of vaccination, while unvaccinated Americans should provide a negative test and plan on quarantining for several days.

    Estonia’s restaurants, shops, museums, and tourist attractions are all open, but most require a Digital COVID Certificate upon entry, which assures an institution that someone is fully vaccinated. Masks are required in all indoor public locations.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Finland

    Finland has a complex series of rules for crossing the border, depending on a traveler’s country of origin, but the rule across the board is that any fully vaccinated traveler is allowed to enter the country. Regardless of home country, a traveler will need to provide proof of vaccination in order to enter Finland.

    If an unvaccinated traveler is coming from the EU and Schengen countries, or an area with “normal cross-border traffic,” they are still able to travel to Finland. Meanwhile, unvaccinated travelers from all other countries — including the United States — are banned from entering the country for anything other than essential travel. A full breakdown of country-by-country restrictions is available on the Finnish Border Guard website.

    This means that, as of March 13, vaccinated Americans should travel with proof of vaccination, while unvaccinated Americans will not be allowed to travel to Finland for non-essential reasons.

    The popular castles, cathedrals, and bustling cities of Finland are once again open to tourists, as well as the country’s shops and restaurants. All businesses have some form of social distancing, and mask requirements are dependent on local guidelines. Many businesses require proof of vaccination for entry.

    Updated March 13.

    France

    The borders of France are open to all vaccinated travelers. Requirements to enter are proof of full vaccination and a sworn declaration stating the traveler has no symptoms and has not been in contact with a confirmed case in the past two weeks. If more than 9 months have passed since the initial vaccine, a booster shot is also required.

    France keeps an updating list of green, orange, and red countries, and unvaccinated travelers (with a recent negative test) can only enter the country for leisure and travel purposes if coming from a country in the green zone. Unvaccinated travelers from orange and red zones are banned from entry unless they have “pressing ground to travel.” An updating list of country classifications is available here.

    As of March 15, the United States is considered a green country, meaning vaccinated travelers should bring proof of vaccination (and booster, if applicable), while unvaccinated travelers must show a recent negative COVID test (48 hours for a rapid antigen test; 72 hours for a PCR test) or proof of recovery within the past 6 months.

    France’s iconic tourist landmarks, including its restaurants, shops, museums, and cafés, are all open and no longer require a French Vaccine Pass, which assures an institution that someone is fully vaccinated, upon entry. The passes will still be required to enter hospitals and nursing homes.

    Updated March 15.

    Georgia

    Travelers from all countries can enter Georgia, regardless of vaccination status. Vaccinated travelers can present proof of vaccination as an entry document, while unvaccinated travelers can present a negative test from within 72 hours of arrival. Required documents no longer vary depending on entry route, meaning necessary documents are consistent throughout the country. 

    This means that, as of March 13, all Americans are permitted to travel to Georgia with either a recent negative test or proof of vaccination as an entry document. That said, the state department has issued a Do Not Travel warning for the Russian-occupied regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to unrest.

    Georgia has discontinued its Green Pass System, which required proof of vaccination or a negative test to gain access to most businesses and restaurants.  

    Updated March 13.

    Germany

    Germany is open to most travelers, depending on their country of origin. Those permitted to enter the country must be able to provide either proof of vaccination or a medical recovery certificate. Any unvaccinated travelers from “high-risk” countries can only enter for essential purposes, and will have to quarantine for 10 days, while all travelers coming from a “virus-variant area,” regardless of vaccination status, can only travel for essential purposes and must quarantine for 14 days after arrival.

    A continuously updated list of country classifications is available here. As of March 13, the United States is no longer considered a “high-risk” country. This means that all vaccinated Americans are able to travel to Germany with either proof of vaccination or a recovery certificate, with no additional requirements upon arrival. Unvaccinated Americans cannot travel to Germany for tourism purposes.

    Germany’s popular tourist destinations and its local restaurants and shops are all open, but operate under various mask mandates and gathering limitations. Many businesses require patrons to provide proof of vaccination or recent recovery.

    Updated March 13.

    Greece

    The borders of Greece are fully open, but requirements vary depending on a traveler’s country of origin. In order to enter the country, all travelers must provide proof of vaccination, while travelers outside of EU and Schengen countries must also provide a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival. If more than 9 months have passed since the initial vaccination, fully vaccinated travelers will need proof of a booster shot. All passengers are subject to additional randomized health screenings.

    A continuously updated list of Greece’s country-by-country entry requirements is available here. As of March 13, all vaccinated American travelers can enter Greece but will be asked to provide both proof of vaccination and a recent negative test.

    Popular tourist attractions are open, but operate with capacity limitations, while restaurants, cafés, and nightclubs require proof of vaccination or medical recovery certificates at entry. The country continues to require masks in all indoor public areas, but not at uncrowded outdoor events.

    Updated March 13.

    Hungary

    Hungary is open to all travelers. On March 7, the country dropped all COVID-related restrictions upon entry.

    Hungary’s popular tourist destinations and its local restaurants and shops are all open, and masks are only required in social and healthcare institutions.

    Updated March 29.

    Iceland

    On February 25, Iceland officially dropped all COVID-related entry requirements. This means travelers do not have to undergo any testing, provide proof of vaccination, or quarantine.

    In addition to loosening requirements at the border, the rest of the country has dropped all mask mandates and social distancing guidelines. While some individual businesses may enact their own policies, there are no longer any country-wide official COVID prevention measures. 

    Updated March 13.

    Ireland

    On March 6, Ireland officially dropped all COVID-related entry requirements. This means travelers do not have to undergo any testing, provide proof of vaccination, or quarantine. The country also no longer requires travelers to complete a COVID-19 Passenger Locator Form. 

    Irish restaurants, shops, museums, and other tourist attractions are open but are subject to mask mandates, social distancing rules, and capacity limits. In January, the country dropped all restaurant and bar curfews.

    Updated March 13.

    Italy

    On June 1, Italy lifted all COVID-19-related entry requirements. Travelers may visit the country without proof of vaccinations, tests or proof of recovery. Additionally the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that a Green Pass, or equivalent is no longer needed to enter the country.

    While the EU recently decided to drop mask mandates, Italy will still require masks to be worn on all public transportation, at indoor performances in theaters, cinemas, indoor sporting events and other indoor entertainment venues until at least June 15.

    Updated June 3.

    Kazakhstan

    As of now, the borders to Kazakhstan remain almost entirely closed off from tourists. For a comprehensive list of the few exceptions to this rule, trips that would be classified as essential travel can be found here. These restrictions will remain in place indefinitely until rescinded by the Kazakhstan government.

    • The CDC currently classifies Kazakhstan as unknown and does not recommend travel.
    • For the country’s latest COVID numbers, reference the World Health Organization.
    • For a detailed overview of Kazakhstan’s COVID testing processes, travel restrictions, and more, check the U.S. Embassy in Kazakhstan.

    Updated March 13.

    Kosovo

    While Kosovo’s borders are open for travelers, international flights to and from the country remain limited. Travelers should be aware that many countries will not offer direct flights to Kosovo.

    Entry requirements depend on a traveler’s vaccination status. Fully vaccinated travelers can present proof of vaccination upon entry, while partially vaccinated individuals should present both proof of vaccination and a recent negative test. If more than 12 months have passed since the initial vaccination, fully vaccinated travelers will need proof of a booster shot. Unvaccinated travelers can provide either a certificate of recent recovery or a negative test no older than 48 hours. This means that, as of March 13, both vaccinated and unvaccinated Americans can travel to Kosovo for tourism purposes.

    Wearing a mask is required in almost all public settings, with few exceptions. Other social distancing and capacity limitations are in place throughout businesses.

    Updated March 13.

    Latvia

    Travel to Latvia is open to travelers from a select list of countries. Latvia welcomes all individuals from the EU, EEA, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and an updating list of countries, available here, considered “low risk.” The country also welcomes vaccinated travelers from “high risk” countries. As of March 13, the United States is a “high risk” country, meaning that only vaccinated Americans can travel to Latvia for tourism purposes.

    In order to enter Latvia, vaccinated travelers must provide a U.S. CDC vaccine card, a digital EU certificate, or proof of vaccination issued in the EU, the EEA countries, Switzerland, or the UK. 

    Most businesses, including restaurants, museums, and other tourist attractions, require customers to present proof of vaccination or a recent recovery in order to enter. Mask mandates are dependent on local ordinances and business requirements.

    Updated March 13.

    Liechtenstein

    A traveler’s ability to enter Liechtenstein is dependent on the regulations of its neighboring country, Switzerland. Entry requirements and regulations are the same for both.

    All countries are classified as those with a variant of concern, and those without. A list of country classifications is available here. As of March 13, the United States is not classified as a country with a variant of concern.

    All travelers entering from a country without a variant of concern must provide proof of vaccination or a medical certificate of recovery. There are no quarantine requirements. Currently, unvaccinated travelers are not permitted to enter the country for tourism purposes. As of March 13, vaccinated American travelers can enter Liechtenstein upon presenting a recent negative test and one of the two document options.

    Restaurants, businesses, and transportation are all open in Liechtenstein, with mask mandates, social distancing guidelines, and capacity limitations dependent on businesses and local ordinances.

    Updated March 13.

    Lithuania

    Travel to Lithuania is open to all countries, but requirements vary depending on a traveler’s country of origin. As of February 15, 2022, all travelers from European Union countries (plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) no longer have to provide proof of vaccination, a document of recovery, or a negative test.

    Travelers from all other countries are required to fill out a National Public Health Center questionnaire prior to arrival. They must also provide one of three documents: proof of complete vaccination (with booster if the vaccination was taken more than 9 months prior), a negative PCR COVID test no older than 72 hours, or a medical certificate of recovery.

    Lithuania has a mask mandate requiring face coverings in all indoor public spaces. While restaurants, shops, and museums are open, most are operating under stricter capacity limitations and safety mandates.

    Updated March 13.

    Luxembourg

    The borders of Luxembourg are open to all travelers from the EU and a list of approved countries, available here. Vaccinated travelers from an additional list of countries are also permitted to enter. As of March 13, vaccinated travelers from the United States are permitted to enter Luxembourg.

    While some travelers can show a recent negative test to gain entry, American travelers must instead provide proof of complete vaccination or a medical certificate of recovery upon entry. This means that unvaccinated Americans cannot travel to Luxembourg for tourism purposes.

    Restaurants, museums, and most public spaces require proof of vaccination or recent recovery to enter. Most locations will not permit unvaccinated individuals. Masks remain mandatory in most public spaces, with exceptions for markets and shopping centers.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Malta

    Travel to Malta is open only to vaccinated travelers from a select list of countries. If a traveler arrives without sufficient proof of vaccination, they will be required to quarantine for two weeks. If more than 3 months have passed since the initial vaccine, a booster shot is also required.

    Individuals from countries classified as a “dark red zone” are not allowed to enter Malta for leisure or tourism reasons. A continuously updated list of region classifications is available here. As of March 13, the United States is not on this list. Because of this, vaccinated Americans are permitted to travel to Malta, and must bring their proof of vaccination with them as an entry document. There are no other entry document options.

    Most shops, museums, and tourist attractions across Malta are open, but mass gatherings remain banned indefinitely. Masks are required across the country in all public places, including outdoor locations, regardless of vaccination status. While not the case for all restaurants, some will only seat those who can provide proof of vaccination.

    Updated March 13.

    Moldova

    Travel to Moldova is open to tourists from all countries, provided they can show proof of vaccination, a medical certificate of recovery, or a negative COVID test taken 72 hours or fewer before arrival. If a traveler has none of these documents, they will be required to quarantine for two weeks. As of March 13, American travelers can enter Moldova and will be asked to provide one of these three documents.

    Businesses are open, but most require either proof of vaccination or a recent negative test in order to enter. The country has a mask mandate for all indoor public places, while some local ordinances have an additional mask requirement for outdoor events.

    Updated March 13.

    Monaco

    All tourists are welcome to visit Monaco, provided that they can show either proof of vaccination or a medical certificate of recovery. Travelers from “green zones” may opt to present a recent negative COVID test instead. Tourists from either the “orange zone” or the “red zone” are not permitted to use a negative test as an entry document, and can instead only use the vaccine or recovery certificate. A regularly updated list of country classifications is available here.

    As of March 13, the United States is considered an “orange zone.” This means Americans can enter Monaco with either proof of vaccination or a certificate of recovery. A recent negative test is not sufficient for American travelers.

    While Monaco’s mask mandates and social distancing measures vary by establishment, all restaurants, businesses, and tourist attractions are open, welcoming both tourists and locals. A breakdown of rules by establishment is available here.

    Updated March 13.

    Montenegro

    Travel to Montenegro is open to tourists from all countries, provided they can show proof of vaccination, a medical certificate of recovery, or a negative COVID test taken no longer than 72 hours before arrival. If a traveler has none of these documents, they will be required to quarantine for two weeks. As of March 13, American travelers can enter Montenegro upon presenting one of these three documents.

    Many restaurants, museums, and other businesses require some proof of vaccination, a recent negative test, or a medical certificate of recovery in order to enter the establishment. Masks are required in all indoor public spaces, as well as any outdoor events where social distancing is not possible.

    Updated March 13.

    Netherlands

    The borders of the Netherlands are partially open, welcoming tourists from the EU/Schengen area as well other countries deemed safe. Travelers from other countries are welcome if they fit into certain exemption categories from the Netherlands’ EU entry ban.

    As of March 24, the U.S. is not considered a safe country. Travelers from the U.S. are only able to enter the Netherlands if they are fully vaccinated, have recently recovered from COVID-19, or meet other narrow exemption categories. Fully vaccinated and recently recovered visitors must fill out a health declaration form and provide proof of a booked trip home.

    While masks remain mandatory in airports and on planes, all other businesses enforce their own mask-wearing policies.

    Updated March 24.

    North Macedonia

    Travel to North Macedonia is permitted to all foreigners, so long as a traveler can provide one of three document options: a negative COVID test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival, a vaccination certificate, or a doctor’s certificate of recovery. As of March 13, American travelers can enter North Macedonia and will be asked to provide one of these three documents.

    Masks are still required in all indoor public spaces, as well as any outdoor events where social distancing is not possible. Restaurants, museums, and tourist attractions are all open but operate under social distancing guidelines and capacity limitations.

    Updated March 13.

    Norway

    On February 12, Norway officially dropped all COVID-related entry requirements. This means travelers do not have to undergo any testing, provide proof of vaccination, or quarantine.

    In addition to eliminating all remaining entry requirements, the country has dropped all mask mandates and social distancing guidelines. While some individual businesses may enact their own policies, there are no longer any country-wide official COVID prevention measures.

    Updated March 13.

    Poland

    The borders of Poland are partially open, welcoming tourists from EU and Schengen countries, as well as other countries deemed safe. All travelers from outside the Schengen area must provide a recent negative COVID test, regardless of vaccination status. If unvaccinated, travelers will have to quarantine for several days. Travelers can provide either proof of vaccination or a medical certificate of recovery to bypass any quarantine requirements.

    A list of approved countries is available here. As of March 13, the United States is considered an approved country. This means Americans are permitted to travel to Poland but must bring a recent negative test and either proof of vaccination or a recovery certificate. If unvaccinated or unable to provide either document, American travelers will be asked to quarantine for several days.

    Masks are required in all indoor public locations. Restaurants, hotels, museums, parks, and tourist attractions are open.

    Updated March 13.

    Portugal

    Travel to Portugal is open to most foreigners, so long as they can provide either an EU Digital Vaccination Certificate or a recent negative COVID test. All travelers must also fill out a SEF Registration Form prior to entry. A regularly updated list of permitted countries of origin is available here.

    As of March 13, the United States is an approved country. This means all American travelers should plan on filling out the registration form and providing a recent negative test as their entry document. All travelers must present a recent negative test, regardless of vaccination status.

    Masks are required in indoor public spaces, as well as any outdoor events where social distancing is not possible. Many hotels, restaurants, and businesses will require either an EU Digital Vaccination Certificate or a negative test in order to enter. Shops, museums, and tourist attractions are all open to the public.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Romania

    Non-essential travel to Romania is available to almost all fully vaccinated foreigners. In order to enter the country, a traveler must present either a COVID-19 vaccination certificate showing full vaccination completion or a medical certificate of recent COVID-19 recovery, along with a negative test taken no more than 48 hours before arrival.

    If a traveler is not able to provide any of these documents, they will be required to quarantine for fourteen days. If an unvaccinated traveler can provide only the negative test, they must quarantine for 10 days. Exact quarantine requirements are dependent on a traveler’s country of origin.

    As of March 13, Americans can travel to Romania but must bring either proof of vaccination or a recovery certificate as an entry document, in addition to a negative test. If they cannot provide these documents, American travelers will be expected to quarantine.

    There is a nationwide curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. While some non-essential businesses remain closed, most have reopened, hosting guests so long as they follow safety measures. Mask mandates, social distancing guidelines, and capacity limitations are dependent on businesses and local ordinances. Many locations require a Green Pass, signifying complete vaccination, upon entry.

    Updated March 13.

    Russia

    Non-essential travel to Russia is limited only to travelers from certain countries. As of March 13, the United States is included on the list, meaning that Americans can now travel to Russia for tourism purposes. All tourists permitted to enter the country must fill out this form and provide a negative COVID test taken no more than 48 hours before arrival.

    Masks are required in all indoor public locations. Restaurants, museums, and tourist attractions are open, operating with social distancing, capacity limitations, and other health safety measures. Some locations require proof of vaccination upon entry.

    The U.S. currently has a Do Not Travel advisory for Russia, advising all U.S. residents in the country to leave.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    San Marino

    On June 3, 2021, San Marino began allowing movement across its Italian border. The Italian border remains the only entry point into the country, meaning all tourists interested in traveling to San Marino must also review Italy’s entry requirements. San Marino has no additional document, testing, or quarantine requirements of its own.

    As of March 13, Americans can travel to Italy — and to San Marino — by providing a recent negative test, proof of vaccination, or a recent recovery certificate as an entry document.

    The country continues to maintain mask mandates and strict social distancing guidelines, but all museums, restaurants, and tourist attractions are open and welcoming visitors.

    Updated March 13.

    Serbia

    Serbia has opened its borders for all foreigners, so long as they can provide one of three documents: proof of complete vaccination, a negative COVID test taken 48 or fewer hours prior to arrival, or a medical certificate of recovery. A short list of countries, available here, are deemed special risk and require additional documentation upon arrival.

    As of March 13, the United States is not on that list. Because of this, Americans traveling to Serbia must bring a recent negative test, proof of vaccination, or a certificate of recovery as their entry document.

    The country’s public attractions and restaurants are open and operating, but follow all rules concerning mask wearing, social distancing, and gathering limitations. Exact guidelines are dependent on local ordinances. All indoor dining must close by 1 a.m. 

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Slovakia

    Slovakia categorizes all travelers into two categories: the fully vaccinated and the unvaccinated, and each group has its own entry requirements.

    Both groups must register here prior to arrival. Fully vaccinated travelers are classified as either those who have received or those with a medical recovery certificate. If more than 9 months have passed since the initial vaccination, fully vaccinated travelers will need proof of a booster shot. These travelers are exempt from any quarantine upon arrival. Unvaccinated travelers, meanwhile, will be required to quarantine for 5 days or until they undergo a test and receive a negative result.

    As of March 13, Americans can travel to Slovakia with proof of vaccination or a recovery certificate as their entry document, in addition to a recent negative test. Unvaccinated Americans cannot travel for non-essential reasons.

    Masks remain mandatory in all public indoor spaces. Most restaurants, museums, and shops are operating under social distancing guidelines and capacity limitations. Some locations may require proof of vaccination or a negative test in order to enter an establishment. 

    Updated March 13.

    Slovenia

    On February 21, Slovenia officially dropped all COVID-related entry requirements. This means travelers do not have to undergo any testing, provide proof of vaccination, or quarantine.

    In addition to eliminating all remaining entry requirements, the country has dropped all mask mandates and social distancing guidelines. While some individual businesses may enact their own policies, there are no longer any country-wide official COVID prevention measures.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Spain

    Travelers to Spain must show proof of vaccination or proof they contracted COVID-19 and recovered within 6 months. Children under 12 are exempt from showing any vaccination or test certificates.

    As of May 21, 2022, unvaccinated travelers will be allowed to enter the country with proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of their departure, or a negative rapid antigen test taken within 24 hours of their departure.

    Travelers without an EU Digital COVID certificate, must complete the SpTH Health Control Form.

    It is no longer mandatory to wear a mask indoors or outdoors with a few exceptions. Masks are required on public transportation, and in healthcare settings.

    Updated June 3.

    Sweden

    Sweden is currently open to tourists from all countries. There are no COVID-related entry requirements. The country’s normal entry requirements, like the obligation to apply for a visa if you’re staying for fewer than 90 days, still apply.

    Restaurants, businesses, transportation, and tourist attractions are all open in Sweden. In February, Sweden officially dropped all capacity limits, social distancing guidelines, and mask mandates. 

    Updated April 6.

    Switzerland

    On February 17, Switzerland lifted many of its COVID-related guidelines, but entry requirements stayed the same. This means that all travelers are required to provide proof of vaccination or a medical certificate of recovery. Currently, unvaccinated Americans cannot travel to Switzerland for non-essential purposes.

    Whil entry requirements can change depending on a traveler’s country of origin, no countries are currently classified as containing a “variant of concern.”

    Masks remain mandatory only on public transport and in healthcare facilities. Restaurants, businesses, and tourist attractions are open, welcoming both tourists and locals.

    Updated March 13.

    Türkiye (Turkey)

    Travel across Türkiye‘s borders is permitted to almost everyone, with a select few exceptions. Prior to arrival, all travelers must fill out an online form. Upon arrival, tourists must present proof of vaccination, a medical recovery certificate, or a negative COVID test.

    Travelers from a short list of high-risk countries, available here, will have to submit to additional testing and quarantine regulations. As of March 13, the United States is not included on the list. This means Americans can travel to Türkiye as long as they can provide proof of vaccination, a recent negative test, or a recovery certificate.

    Restaurants and businesses across Türkiye are open, and the country no longer requires masks indoors, as long as social distancing is possible. Tourists should, as always, double check the guidelines of any anticipated tourist attraction, but most should be operating and welcoming guests. Almost all forms of public transportation, as well as some businesses, require proof of vaccination or a recent negative test.

    Date reviewed: March 13

    Ukraine

    Travel to Ukraine is open to tourists from all countries, provided they can show proof of vaccination, a medical certificate of recovery, or a negative COVID test taken no more than 72 hours before arrival. Additionally, Ukraine requires travelers to show proof of medical insurance that would cover any necessary treatment for COVID. Unvaccinated travelers will have to undergo another test upon arrival and quarantine while awaiting results.

    Travelers from a short list of countries will be required to quarantine for two weeks, with no exceptions. The list, available here, currently does not include the United States. This means that, as of March 13, all Americans can travel to Ukraine as long as they can provide proof of vaccination, a recent negative test, or a recovery certificate, as well as proof of medical insurance.

    Most businesses and restaurants have reopened, hosting guests so long as they maintain social distancing precautions. Masks remain mandatory across the country.

    Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, the U.S. currently has a Do Not Travel advisory for the country, advising all U.S. residents in the country to leave. The U.S. Embassy of Kyiv has suspended all operations until further notice.

    Updated March 13.

    United Kingdom

    Travel to the United Kingdom is open to tourists throughout the world, regardless of vaccination status. Visitors no longer need to complete a passenger locator form, submit a negative COVID test, or quarantine upon arrival.

    In the past, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales have operated under different requirements, but as of March 21, all locations have the same entry process.

    In the U.K., all restaurants, businesses, and tourist attractions are open, welcoming both tourists and locals. Besides in Northern Ireland, where mask-wearing isn’t legally enforced, face coverings are mandatory on most modes of public transportation and in shops. In the London Tube, masks aren’t mandatory but are “strongly encouraged.”

    Reviewed June 3.

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    • Image of Madalena Robertson Madalena Robertson View Full Profile

      Madalena Robertson is a Seattle native who has lived all across the United States, currently calling Las Vegas home. She is a communications expert who has worked on presidential campaigns and is pursuing a graduate certificate at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Her travels have taken her to London, Costa Rica, and Canada, as well as all across the United States.